Python Programs on Numbers

Python Program to Find Prime Numbers in a Given Range

Source Code

r=int(input("Enter upper limit: "))

for a in range(2,r+1):
k=0
for i in range(2,a//2+1):
if(a%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k<=0):
print(a)

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter upper limit: 15
2
3
5
7
11
13

Case 2:
Enter upper limit: 40
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19
23
29
31
37

Python Program to Check Prime Number

Source Code

a=int(input("Enter number: "))

k=0
for i in range(2,a//2+1):
if(a%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k<=0):
 print("Number is prime")
else:
print("Number isn't prime")

OutPut

Enter number: 7
Number is prime

Python Program to Check whether a Number is Prime or Not using Recursion

Source Code

def check(n, div = None):

if div is None:
div = n - 1
while div >= 2:
if n % div == 0:
print("Number not prime")
return False
else:
return check(n, div-1)
else:
print("Number is prime")
return 'True'
n=int(input("Enter number: "))
check(n)

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter number: 13
Number is prime

Case 2:
Enter number: 30
Number not prime

Python Program to Check Whether a Given Number is Perfect Number

Source Code

n = int(input("Enter any number: "))

sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if(n % i == 0):
sum1 = sum1 + i
if (sum1 == n):
print("The number is a Perfect number!")
else:
print("The number is not a Perfect number!")

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter any number: 6
The number is a Perfect number!

Case 2:
Enter any number: 25
The number is not a Perfect number!

Python Program to Check Armstrong Number

Source Code

n=int(input("Enter any number: "))

a=list(map(int,str(n)))
b=list(map(lambda x:x**3,a))
if(sum(b)==n):
print("The number is an armstrong number. ")
else:
print("The number is not an arsmtrong number. ")

OutPut

Enter any number: 371

The number is an armstrong number.

Python Program to Find Sum of First N Natural Numbers

Source Code

n=int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum1 = 0
while(n > 0):
sum1=sum1+n
n=n-1
print("The sum of first n natural numbers is",sum1)

OutPut

Enter a number: 18
The sum of first n natural numbers is 171

Python Program to Check if a Number is a Strong Number

Source Code

sum1=0
num=int(input("Enter a number:"))
temp=num
while(num):
i=1
f=1
r=num%10
while(i<=r):
f=f*i
i=i+1
sum1=sum1+f
num=num//10
if(sum1==temp):
print("The number is a strong number")
else:
print("The number is not a strong number")

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter a number:145
The number is a strong number.

Case 2:
Enter a number:234
The number is not a strong number.

Python Program to Print Numbers in a Range Without using Loops

Source Code

def printno(upper):
if(upper>0):
printno(upper-1)
print(upper)
upper=int(input("Enter upper limit: "))
printno(upper)

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter upper limit: 5
1
2
3
4
5

Case 2:
Enter upper limit: 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Python Program to Print the Natural Numbers Summation Pattern

Source Code

n=int(input("Enter a number: "))

for j in range(1,n+1):
a=[]
for i in range(1,j+1):
print(i,sep=" ",end=" ")
if(i<j):
print("+",sep=" ",end=" ")
a.append(i)
print("=",sum(a))

print()

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter a number: 4
1 = 1
1 + 2 = 3
1 + 2 + 3 = 6
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10

Case 2:
Enter a number: 5
1 = 1
1 + 2 = 3
1 + 2 + 3 = 6
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
Python Program to Find the Prime Factors of a Number
Source Code

n=int(input("Enter an integer:"))
print("Factors are:")
i=1
while(i<=n):
k=0
if(n%i==0):
j=1
while(j<=i):
if(i%j==0):
k=k+1
j=j+1
if(k==2):
print(i)
i=i+1

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter an integer:25
Factors are:
5

Case 2:
Enter an integer:200
Factors are:
2
5

Python Program to Find Whether a Number is a Power of Two

Source Code

def is_power_of_two(n):
"""Return True if n is a power of two."""
if n <= 0:
return False
else:
return n & (n - 1) == 0

n = int(input('Enter a number: '))

if is_power_of_two(n):
print('{} is a power of two.'.format(n))
else:
print('{} is not a power of two.'.format(n))
OutPut

Case 1:
Enter a number: 5
5 is not a power of two.

Case 2:
Enter a number: 0
0 is not a power of two.

Case 3:
Enter a number: 8
8 is a power of two.

Python Program to Find Product of Two Numbers using Recursion

Source Code

def product(a,b):
if(a<b):
return product(b,a)
elif(b!=0):
return(a+product(a,b-1))
else:
return 0
a=int(input("Enter first number: "))
b=int(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Product is: ",product(a,b))

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter first number: 12
Enter second number: 10
Product is: 120

Case 2:
Enter first number: 12
Enter second number: 11
Product is: 132

Python Program to Find All Perfect Squares in the Given Range

Source Code

l=int(input("Enter lower range: "))

u=int(input("Enter upper range: "))
a=[]
a=[x for x in range(l,u+1) if (int(x**0.5))**2==x and
sum(list(map(int,str(x))))<10]
print(a)

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter lower range: 1
Enter upper range: 40
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36]

Case 2:
Enter lower range: 50
Enter upper range: 100
[81, 100]

Python Program to Print All Possible Combinations of Three Digits

Source Code

a=int(input("Enter first number:"))

b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
c=int(input("Enter third number:"))
d=[]
d.append(a)
d.append(b)
d.append(c)
for i in range(0,3):
for j in range(0,3):
for k in range(0,3):
if(i!=j&j!=k&k!=i):
print(d[i],d[j],d[k])

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter first number:1
Enter second number:2
Enter third number:3
1 2 3
1 3 2
2 1 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
3 2 1

Case 2:
Enter first number:5
Enter second number:7
Enter third number:3
5 7 3
5 3 7
7 5 3
7 3 5
3 5 7
3 7 5

Pattern Programs in Python

Python Program to Print an Inverted Star Pattern

Source Code

n=int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

for i in range (n,0,-1):
print((n-i) * ' ' + i * '*')

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter number of rows: 5
*****
****
***
**
*

Case 2:
Enter number of rows: 10
**********
*********
********
*******
******
*****
****
***
**
*

Python Program to Print Pascal Triangle

Source Code

n=int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

a=[]
 for i in range(n):
a.append([])
a[i].append(1)
for j in range(1,i):
a[i].append(a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j])
if(n!=0):
a[i].append(1)
for i in range(n):
print(" "*(n-i),end=" ",sep=" ")
for j in range(0,i+1):
print('{0:6}'.format(a[i][j]),end=" ",sep=" ")
print()

OutPut

Case 1:

Enter number of rows: 3

1
1 1
1 2 1

Case 2:

Enter number of rows: 4

1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1

Python Programs on Math Functions

 Python Program to Find the Roots of a Quadratic Equation

Source Code

print("Equation: ax^2 + bx + c ")

a=int(input("Enter a: "))
b=int(input("Enter b: "))
c=int(input("Enter c: "))
d=b**2-4*a*c
d1=d**0.5
if(d<0):
print("The roots are imaginary. ")
else:
r1=(-b+d1)/2*a
r2=(-b-d1)/2*a
 print("The first root: ",round(r1,2))
print("The second root: ",round(r2,2))

OutPut

Case 1:
Equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Enter a: 1
Enter b: -5
Enter c: 6
The first root: 3.0
The second root: 2.0

Case 2:
Equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Enter a: 1
Enter b: 5
Enter c: 10
The roots are imaginary.

 Python Program to Find the Area of a Triangle

Source Code

import math
a=int(input("Enter first side: "))
b=int(input("Enter second side: "))
c=int(input("Enter third side: "))
s=(a+b+c)/2
area=math.sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))
print("Area of the triangle is: ",round(area,2))

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter first side: 15
Enter second side: 9
Enter third side: 7
Area of the triangle is: 20.69

Case 2:
Enter first side: 5
Enter second side: 6
Enter third side: 7
Area of the triangle is: 14.7

 Python Program to Find Simple Interest

Source Code

principle=float(input("Enter the principle amount:"))

 time=int(input("Enter the time(years):"))
rate=float(input("Enter the rate:"))
simple_interest=(principle*time*rate)/100
print("The simple interest is:",simple_interest)

OutPut

Enter the principle amount:200

Enter the time(years):5
Enter the rate:5.0
The simple interest is: 50.0

 Python Program to Find Quotient and Remainder of Two Numbers

Source Code

a=int(input("Enter the first number: "))

b=int(input("Enter the second number: "))
quotient=a//b
remainder=a%b
print("Quotient is:",quotient)
print("Remainder is:",remainder)

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter the first number: 15
Enter the second number: 7
Quotient is: 2
Remainder is: 1

Case 2:
Enter the first number: 125
Enter the second number: 7
Quotient is: 17
Remainder is: 6

 Python Program to Swap Two Numbers without using Third Variable

Source Code

a=int(input("Enter value of first variable: "))

b=int(input("Enter value of second variable: "))
a=a+b
b=a-b
a=a-b
print("a is:",a," b is:",b)

OutPut

Case 1
 Enter value of first variable: 3
Enter value of second variable: 5
a is: 5 b is: 3

Case 2
Enter value of first variable: 56
Enter value of second variable: 25
a is: 25 b is: 56

 Python Program to Print an Identity Matrix

Source Code

n=int(input("Enter a number: "))

for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(0,n):
if(i==j):
print("1",sep=" ",end=" ")
else:
print("0",sep=" ",end=" ")
print()

OutPut

Case 1:
Enter a number: 4
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

Case 2:
Enter a number: 5
1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1