The eolgrab package

Heiko Oberdiek
<heiko.oberdiek at googlemail.com>

2011/01/12 v1.0

Abstract
This package implements a generic argument grabber to catch an argu-
ment that is delimited by the line end.

Contents
1 Documentation 1
1.1 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.1 Small LATEX document as example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.2 LATEX document with environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 Implementation 4
2.1 Reload check and package identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Catcodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Macro \eolgrab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3 Test 8
3.1 Catcode checks for loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Tests for plain TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4 Installation 10
4.1 Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2 Bundle installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3 Package installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4 Refresh file name databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.5 Some details for the interested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5 References 12

6 History 12
[2011/01/12 v1.0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

7 Index 12

1 Documentation
The starting point for this package was a feature request of Arno Trautmann in
the mailing list texhax1 [1]. A macro \eolsection should behave like \section,
but the argument should be delimited by the line end instead of given in curly
braces:
\eolsection My Title
1 Info page for mailing list texhax: http://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/texhax

1
 Phil Taylor answered this with an implementation for \eolsection. Because this
feature could be useful for other macros as well, I answered with an implementation
of \eolgrab as general solution [3].
Both formats plain TEX and LATEX are supported by the package, see the
example for \eolsection below.

\eolgrab {hcodei} hargumenti hEOL i

Macro \eolgrab takes two arguments. The first argument is hcodei, a classical
undelimited TEX macro argument. The second argument is delimited by the line
end hEOL i. The macro calls hcodei with hargumenti as argument in curly braces.
Because the catcode of the line end is changed, \eolgrab will not work in the
argument of other macros. Macro \eolgrab is made robust if either ε-TEX’s
\protected or LATEX’s \DeclareRobustCommand is available.

\eolgrabopt {hcodei} hargumenti hEOL i

Macro \eolgrabopt passes hargumenti as optional argument to hcodei if hargumenti

is not empty.
\eolgrabopt\item foo
becomes to

\item[{foo}]
The curly argument braces are added to support square brackets inside hargumenti.
If the hargumenti is empty:
\eolgrabopt\item

then
\item
is called without optional argument.

1.1 Examples
• The line
\eolgrab\section My Title

is equivalent to
\section{My Title}
• The next example uses the star form of \section. Then the command to
be called consists of two tokens. Therefore the first argument of \eolgrab
needs curly braces:
\eolgrab{\section*}My Title
becomes
\section*{My Title}

• Now LATEX’s \PackageError is used. This macro has three arguments, the
package or class name, the message text and the help text. A standard help
text of LATEX is used as given in macro \@ehc. The second argument, the
message text is used as argument, delimited by line end:

2
 \eolgrab{\PackageError{foobar}}%
Some error message text\MessageBreak%
with several lines
\@ehc

In the first two lines of the example, the line end is suppressed by the com-
ment character (percent), thus the argument is delimited by the line end of
the third line. The result is:
\PackageError{foobar}{Some error message text\MessageBreak
with several lines}\@ehc
• The original request for macro \eolsection, see above, can be implemented
easily with the help of \eolgrab. Example for LATEX:
\usepackage{eolgrab}
\newcommand*{\eolsection}{\eolgrab\section}

Example for plain TEX:

\input eolgrab.sty\relax
\def\eolsection{\eolgrab\section}
And a sophisticated variant for LATEX that also supports the star syntax and
the optional argument:
1 h*example-seci
2 \documentclass{article}
3 \usepackage{eolgrab}
4 \makeatletter
5 \newcommand*{\eolsection}{%
6 \@ifstar{%
7 \eolgrab{\section*}%
8 }{%
9 \@ifnextchar[{%
10 \eoloptsection
11 }{%
12 \eolgrab\section
13 }%
14 }%
15 }
16 \newcommand*{\eoloptsection}[1][]{%
17 \eolgrab{\section[{#1}]}%
18 }
19 \makeatother
20 \begin{document}
21 \tableofcontents
22 \eolsection Section without star and optional argument
23 \eolsection*Section with star
24 \eolsection[Short section title]Long section title
25 \end{document}
26 h/example-seci

1.1.1 Small LATEX document as example

27 h*example-ltxi
28 \RequirePackage{eolgrab}
29 \eolgrab\documentclass article
30 \eolgrab\begin document
31 \eolgrab\section Hello World
32 \eolgrab\emph Some text
33 \eolgrab\end document
34 h/example-ltxi

3
1.1.2 LATEX document with environments
35 h*example-envi
36 \documentclass{article}
37 \usepackage{eolgrab}
38 \newcommand*{\Begin}{\eolgrab \begin}
39 \newcommand*{\End }{\eolgrab \end }
40 \newcommand*{\Item }{\eolgrabopt\item }
41 \Begin document
42 \Begin itemize
43 \Item
44 first item
45 \Item
46 second item
47 \End itemize
48 \Begin description
49 \Item foo
50 is the first syllable of foobar.
51 \Item bar
52 is the second syllable of foobar.
53 \End description
54 \End document
55 h/example-envi

1.2 Limitations
Macro \eolgrab needs to catch the line end. If TEX reads a line, then it throws
away the line end characters (carriage return, line feed) and removes spaces at
the end of the line. Then it adds the character with the character code that is
given by \endlinechar at the end of the line. The category code of the inserted
character is given by the current value of its \catcode. If \endlinechar is not a
valid character code (especially if it is negative), then no character is added.
In plain TEX and LATEX the standard settings of the inserted endline character
is the character with code 13 (or ^^M in TEX notation) with catcode 5 (end of
line). That means the inserted end of line character behaves like a space token.
For example, it is removed after macro names. Therefore \eolgrab changes the
catcode.
Therefore \eolgrab has some limitations:

• Like other verbatim stuff, the macro \eolgrab cannot be used in the ar-
gument of other macros. \eolgrab want to change the catcode of the end
of line character. If this character is read before, because it is processed as
argument of another macro, the catcode is already set and is not reassigned
later if \eolgrab changes the category code for this character code.

• The argument must not contain the end of line character. Otherwise the
first end of line character is already taken as delimiter, leaving the rest of
the line outside the argument.
• Because \eolgrab is probably mostly used in the line with the delimited
argument. Therefore changes of \endlinechar will not affect the current
line.

2 Implementation
56 h*packagei

2.1 Reload check and package identification

Reload check, especially if the package is not used with LATEX.
57 \begingroup\catcode61\catcode48\catcode32=10\relax%
58 \catcode13=5 % ^^M

4
59 \endlinechar=13 %
60 \catcode35=6 % #
61 \catcode39=12 % ’
62 \catcode44=12 % ,
63 \catcode45=12 % -
64 \catcode46=12 % .
65 \catcode58=12 % :
66 \catcode64=11 % @
67 \catcode123=1 % {
68 \catcode125=2 % }
69 \expandafter\let\expandafter\x\csname [email protected]\endcsname
70 \ifx\x\relax % plain-TeX, first loading
71 \else
72 \def\empty{}%
73 \ifx\x\empty % LaTeX, first loading,
74 % variable is initialized, but \ProvidesPackage not yet seen
75 \else
76 \expandafter\ifx\csname PackageInfo\endcsname\relax
77 \def\x#1#2{%
78 \immediate\write-1{Package #1 Info: #2.}%
79 }%
80 \else
81 \def\x#1#2{\PackageInfo{#1}{#2, stopped}}%
82 \fi
83 \x{eolgrab}{The package is already loaded}%
84 \aftergroup\endinput
85 \fi
86 \fi
87 \endgroup%

Package identification:
88 \begingroup\catcode61\catcode48\catcode32=10\relax%
89 \catcode13=5 % ^^M
90 \endlinechar=13 %
91 \catcode35=6 % #
92 \catcode39=12 % ’
93 \catcode40=12 % (
94 \catcode41=12 % )
95 \catcode44=12 % ,
96 \catcode45=12 % -
97 \catcode46=12 % .
98 \catcode47=12 % /
99 \catcode58=12 % :
100 \catcode64=11 % @
101 \catcode91=12 % [
102 \catcode93=12 % ]
103 \catcode123=1 % {
104 \catcode125=2 % }
105 \expandafter\ifx\csname ProvidesPackage\endcsname\relax
106 \def\x#1#2#3[#4]{\endgroup
107 \immediate\write-1{Package: #3 #4}%
108 \xdef#1{#4}%
109 }%
110 \else
111 \def\x#1#2[#3]{\endgroup
112 #2[{#3}]%
113 \ifx#1\@undefined
114 \xdef#1{#3}%
115 \fi
116 \ifx#1\relax
117 \xdef#1{#3}%
118 \fi
119 }%

5
 120 \fi
121 \expandafter\x\csname [email protected]\endcsname
122 \ProvidesPackage{eolgrab}%
123 [2011/01/12 v1.0 Grab line end delimited argument (HO)]%

2.2 Catcodes
124 \begingroup\catcode61\catcode48\catcode32=10\relax%
125 \catcode13=5 % ^^M
126 \endlinechar=13 %
127 \catcode123=1 % {
128 \catcode125=2 % }
129 \catcode64=11 % @
130 \def\x{\endgroup
131 \expandafter\edef\csname eolgrab@AtEnd\endcsname{%
132 \endlinechar=\the\endlinechar\relax
133 \catcode13=\the\catcode13\relax
134 \catcode32=\the\catcode32\relax
135 \catcode35=\the\catcode35\relax
136 \catcode61=\the\catcode61\relax
137 \catcode64=\the\catcode64\relax
138 \catcode123=\the\catcode123\relax
139 \catcode125=\the\catcode125\relax
140 }%
141 }%
142 \x\catcode61\catcode48\catcode32=10\relax%
143 \catcode13=5 % ^^M
144 \endlinechar=13 %
145 \catcode35=6 % #
146 \catcode64=11 % @
147 \catcode123=1 % {
148 \catcode125=2 % }
149 \def\TMP@EnsureCode#1#2{%
150 \edef\eolgrab@AtEnd{%
151 \eolgrab@AtEnd
152 \catcode#1=\the\catcode#1\relax
153 }%
154 \catcode#1=#2\relax
155 }
156 \TMP@EnsureCode{40}{12}% (
157 \TMP@EnsureCode{41}{12}% )
158 \TMP@EnsureCode{42}{12}% *
159 \TMP@EnsureCode{46}{12}% .
160 \TMP@EnsureCode{47}{12}% /
161 \TMP@EnsureCode{91}{12}% [
162 \TMP@EnsureCode{93}{12}% ]
163 \TMP@EnsureCode{94}{7}% ^
164 \edef\eolgrab@AtEnd{\eolgrab@AtEnd\noexpand\endinput}

2.3 Resources
165 \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
166 \expandafter\ifx\csname RequirePackage\endcsname\relax
167 \input ltxcmds.sty\relax
168 \input infwarerr.sty\relax
169 \else
170 \RequirePackage{ltxcmds}[2010/12/04]%
171 \RequirePackage{infwarerr}[2010/04/08]%
172 \fi

\eolgrab@ifdefinable
173 \ltx@IfUndefined{@ifdefinable}{%
174 \def\eolgrab@ifdefinable#1#2{%

6
 175 \ltx@ifundefined{#1}{#2}{%
176 \@PackageError{eolgrab}{%
177 Command \ltx@backslashchar#1 already defined%
178 }\@ehc
179 }%
180 }%
181 }{%
182 \def\eolgrab@ifdefinable#1{%
183 \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname#1\endcsname
184 }%
185 }

2.4 Macro \eolgrab

\eolgrab
186 \eolgrab@ifdefinable{eolgrab}{%
187 \ltx@IfUndefined{protected}{%
188 \ltx@IfUndefined{DeclareRobustCommand}{%
189 \def\eolgrab#1%
190 }{%
191 \newcommand\eolgrab{}%
192 \DeclareRobustCommand*\eolgrab
193 }%
194 }{%
195 \protected\def\eolgrab#1%
196 }{%
197 \begingroup
198 \endlinechar=13 %
199 \catcode13=\ltx@active
200 \eolgrab@{#1}%
201 }%
202 }

\eolgrabopt
203 \eolgrab@ifdefinable{eolgrabopt}{%
204 \ltx@IfUndefined{protected}{%
205 \ltx@IfUndefined{DeclareRobustCommand}{%
206 \def\eolgrabopt#1%
207 }{%
208 \newcommand\eolgrabopt{}%
209 \DeclareRobustCommand*\eolgrabopt
210 }%
211 }{%
212 \protected\def\eolgrabopt#1%
213 }{%
214 \begingroup
215 \endlinechar=13 %
216 \catcode13=\ltx@active
217 \eolgrab@opt{#1}%
218 }%
219 }

220 \begingroup
221 \catcode13=\ltx@active %
222 \ltx@firstofone{\endgroup %

\eolgrab@
223 \def\eolgrab@#1#2^^M{%
224 \endgroup %
225 #1{#2}%
226 }%

7
\eolgrab@opt
227 \def\eolgrab@opt#1#2^^M{%
228 \endgroup %
229 \ltx@ifempty{#2}{%
230 #1%
231 }{%
232 #1[{#2}]%
233 }%
234 }%

235 }%
236 \eolgrab@AtEnd%
237 h/packagei

3 Test
3.1 Catcode checks for loading
238 h*test1i
239 \catcode‘\{=1 %
240 \catcode‘\}=2 %
241 \catcode‘\#=6 %
242 \catcode‘\@=11 %
243 \expandafter\ifx\csname count@\endcsname\relax
244 \countdef\count@=255 %
245 \fi
246 \expandafter\ifx\csname @gobble\endcsname\relax
247 \long\def\@gobble#1{}%
248 \fi
249 \expandafter\ifx\csname @firstofone\endcsname\relax
250 \long\def\@firstofone#1{#1}%
251 \fi
252 \expandafter\ifx\csname loop\endcsname\relax
253 \expandafter\@firstofone
254 \else
255 \expandafter\@gobble
256 \fi
257 {%
258 \def\loop#1\repeat{%
259 \def\body{#1}%
260 \iterate
261 }%
262 \def\iterate{%
263 \body
264 \let\next\iterate
265 \else
266 \let\next\relax
267 \fi
268 \next
269 }%
270 \let\repeat=\fi
271 }%
272 \def\RestoreCatcodes{}
273 \count@=0 %
274 \loop
275 \edef\RestoreCatcodes{%
276 \RestoreCatcodes
277 \catcode\the\count@=\the\catcode\count@\relax
278 }%
279 \ifnum\count@<255 %

8
280 \advance\count@ 1 %
281 \repeat
282
283 \def\RangeCatcodeInvalid#1#2{%
284 \count@=#1\relax
285 \loop
286 \catcode\count@=15 %
287 \ifnum\count@<#2\relax
288 \advance\count@ 1 %
289 \repeat
290 }
291 \def\RangeCatcodeCheck#1#2#3{%
292 \count@=#1\relax
293 \loop
294 \ifnum#3=\catcode\count@
295 \else
296 \errmessage{%
297 Character \the\count@\space
298 with wrong catcode \the\catcode\count@\space
299 instead of \number#3%
300 }%
301 \fi
302 \ifnum\count@<#2\relax
303 \advance\count@ 1 %
304 \repeat
305 }
306 \def\space{ }
307 \expandafter\ifx\csname LoadCommand\endcsname\relax
308 \def\LoadCommand{\input eolgrab.sty\relax}%
309 \fi
310 \def\Test{%
311 \RangeCatcodeInvalid{0}{47}%
312 \RangeCatcodeInvalid{58}{64}%
313 \RangeCatcodeInvalid{91}{96}%
314 \RangeCatcodeInvalid{123}{255}%
315 \catcode‘\@=12 %
316 \catcode‘\\=0 %
317 \catcode‘\%=14 %
318 \LoadCommand
319 \RangeCatcodeCheck{0}{36}{15}%
320 \RangeCatcodeCheck{37}{37}{14}%
321 \RangeCatcodeCheck{38}{47}{15}%
322 \RangeCatcodeCheck{48}{57}{12}%
323 \RangeCatcodeCheck{58}{63}{15}%
324 \RangeCatcodeCheck{64}{64}{12}%
325 \RangeCatcodeCheck{65}{90}{11}%
326 \RangeCatcodeCheck{91}{91}{15}%
327 \RangeCatcodeCheck{92}{92}{0}%
328 \RangeCatcodeCheck{93}{96}{15}%
329 \RangeCatcodeCheck{97}{122}{11}%
330 \RangeCatcodeCheck{123}{255}{15}%
331 \RestoreCatcodes
332 }
333 \Test
334 \csname @@end\endcsname
335 \end

336 h/test1i

3.2 Tests for plain TEX

337 h*test2i
338 \input eolgrab.sty\relax
339 \catcode‘\{=1 %

9
340 \catcode‘\}=2 %
341 \eolgrab{\immediate\write16}Hello World
342 \def\TestExpected{foo bar}
343 \eolgrab{\def\TestResult}foo bar
344
345 \ifx\TestExpected\TestResult
346 \immediate\write16{* Ok (foo bar)}%
347 \else
348 \errmessage{Test failed (foo bar)}%
349 \fi
350
351 \begingroup
352 \def\TestExpected{foobar}%
353 \endlinechar=-1 %
354 \eolgrab{\def\TestResult}foo
355 bar
356 ^^M
357 \ifx\TestExpected\TestResult
358 \immediate\write16{* Ok (foobar)}%
359 \else
360 \errmessage{Test failed (foobar)}%
361 \fi
362 \endgroup
363
364 \csname @@end\endcsname\end
365 h/test2i

4 Installation
4.1 Download
Package. This package is available on CTAN2 :

CTAN:macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/eolgrab.dtx The source file.

CTAN:macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/eolgrab.pdf Documentation.

Bundle. All the packages of the bundle ‘oberdiek’ are also available in a TDS
compliant ZIP archive. There the packages are already unpacked and the docu-
mentation files are generated. The files and directories obey the TDS standard.
CTAN:install/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek.tds.zip

TDS refers to the standard “A Directory Structure for TEX Files” (CTAN:tds/
tds.pdf). Directories with texmf in their name are usually organized this way.

4.2 Bundle installation

Unpacking. Unpack the oberdiek.tds.zip in the TDS tree (also known as
texmf tree) of your choice. Example (linux):
unzip oberdiek.tds.zip -d ~/texmf

Script installation. Check the directory TDS:scripts/oberdiek/ for scripts

that need further installation steps. Package attachfile2 comes with the Perl script
pdfatfi.pl that should be installed in such a way that it can be called as pdfatfi.
Example (linux):
chmod +x scripts/oberdiek/pdfatfi.pl
cp scripts/oberdiek/pdfatfi.pl /usr/local/bin/
2 ftp://ftp.ctan.org/tex-archive/

10
4.3 Package installation
Unpacking. The .dtx file is a self-extracting docstrip archive. The files are
extracted by running the .dtx through plain TEX:

tex eolgrab.dtx

TDS. Now the different files must be moved into the different directories in your
installation TDS tree (also known as texmf tree):
eolgrab.sty → tex/generic/oberdiek/eolgrab.sty
eolgrab.pdf → doc/latex/oberdiek/eolgrab.pdf
example/eolgrab-example-ltx.tex → doc/latex/oberdiek/example/eolgrab-example-ltx.tex
example/eolgrab-example-env.tex → doc/latex/oberdiek/example/eolgrab-example-env.tex
example/eolgrab-example-sec.tex → doc/latex/oberdiek/example/eolgrab-example-sec.tex
test/eolgrab-test1.tex → doc/latex/oberdiek/test/eolgrab-test1.tex
test/eolgrab-test2.tex → doc/latex/oberdiek/test/eolgrab-test2.tex
eolgrab.dtx → source/latex/oberdiek/eolgrab.dtx

If you have a docstrip.cfg that configures and enables docstrip’s TDS installing
feature, then some files can already be in the right place, see the documentation
of docstrip.

4.4 Refresh file name databases

If your TEX distribution (teTEX, mikTEX, . . . ) relies on file name databases, you
must refresh these. For example, teTEX users run texhash or mktexlsr.

4.5 Some details for the interested

Attached source. The PDF documentation on CTAN also includes the .dtx
source file. It can be extracted by AcrobatReader 6 or higher. Another option is
pdftk, e.g. unpack the file into the current directory:
pdftk eolgrab.pdf unpack_files output .

Unpacking with LATEX. The .dtx chooses its action depending on the format:

plain TEX: Run docstrip and extract the files.

LATEX: Generate the documentation.
If you insist on using LATEX for docstrip (really, docstrip does not need LATEX),
then inform the autodetect routine about your intention:

latex \let\install=y\input{eolgrab.dtx}
Do not forget to quote the argument according to the demands of your shell.

Generating the documentation. You can use both the .dtx or the .drv to
generate the documentation. The process can be configured by the configuration
file ltxdoc.cfg. For instance, put this line into this file, if you want to have A4
as paper format:

\PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{article}
An example follows how to generate the documentation with pdfLATEX:
pdflatex eolgrab.dtx
makeindex -s gind.ist eolgrab.idx
pdflatex eolgrab.dtx
makeindex -s gind.ist eolgrab.idx
pdflatex eolgrab.dtx

11
5 References
[1] Arno Trautmann, [texhax] read argument until EOL; mailing list
[email protected], 2011-01-06;
http://tug.org/pipermail/texhax/2011-January/016517.html.
[2] Philip Taylor, Re: [texhax] read argument until EOL; mailing list
[email protected], 2011-01-06;
http://tug.org/pipermail/texhax/2011-January/016519.html.
[3] Heiko Oberdiek, Re: [texhax] read argument until EOL; mailing list
[email protected], 2011-01-06;
http://tug.org/pipermail/texhax/2011-January/016526.html.

6 History
[2011/01/12 v1.0]
• First public version.

7 Index
Numbers written in italic refer to the page where the corresponding entry is de-
scribed; numbers underlined refer to the code line of the definition; plain numbers
refer to the code lines where the entry is used.

Symbols 239, 240, 241, 242, 277, 286,

\# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 294, 298, 315, 316, 317, 339, 340
\% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 \count@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 273,
\@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 315 277, 279, 280, 284, 286, 287,
\@PackageError . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 288, 292, 294, 297, 298, 302, 303
\@ehc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \countdef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
\@firstofone . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250, 253 \csname 69, 76, 105, 121, 131, 166, 183,
\@gobble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 255 243, 246, 249, 252, 307, 334, 364
\@ifdefinable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\@ifnextchar . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 9 D
\@ifstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 6 \DeclareRobustCommand . . . . . 192, 209
\@undefined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \documentclass . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 29, 36
\\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
\{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 339 E
\} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 340 \emph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\empty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 73
A \End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 47, 53, 54
\advance . . . . . . . . . . . . 280, 288, 303 \end . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 33, 39, 335, 364
\aftergroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \endcsname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69, 76, 105, 121, 131, 166, 183,
B 243, 246, 249, 252, 307, 334, 364
\Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 41, 42, 48 \endinput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 164
\begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 30, 38 \endlinechar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,
\body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 263 90, 126, 132, 144, 198, 215, 353
\eolgrab . . . . . 2, 7, 12, 17, 29, 30,
C 31, 32, 33, 38, 39, 186, 341, 343, 354
\catcode . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 58, 60, \eolgrab@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 223
61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, \eolgrab@AtEnd . . . . 150, 151, 164, 236
88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, \eolgrab@ifdefinable . . 173, 186, 203
97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, \eolgrab@opt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 227
104, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, \eolgrabopt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 40, 203
133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, \eoloptsection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 16
139, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, \eolsection . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 22, 23, 24
148, 152, 154, 199, 216, 221, \errmessage . . . . . . . . . . 296, 348, 360

12
 I R
\ifnum . . . . . . . . . . . 279, 287, 294, 302 \RangeCatcodeCheck . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ifx . . 70, 73, 76, 105, 113, 116, 166, . 291, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323,
243, 246, 249, 252, 307, 345, 357 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330
\immediate . . . . 78, 107, 341, 346, 358 \RangeCatcodeInvalid . . . . . . . . . .
\input . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 168, 308, 338 . . . . . . . . 283, 311, 312, 313, 314
\Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 43, 45, 49, 51 \repeat . . . . . . 258, 270, 281, 289, 304
\item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \RequirePackage . . . . . . . 28, 170, 171
\iterate . . . . . . . . . . . . 260, 262, 264 \RestoreCatcodes . . 272, 275, 276, 331

L S
\LoadCommand . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308, 318 \section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12, 17, 31
\loop . . . . . . . . . . . . 258, 274, 285, 293 \space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297, 298, 306
\ltx@active . . . . . . . . . . 199, 216, 221
\ltx@backslashchar . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 T
\ltx@firstofone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 \tableofcontents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\ltx@ifempty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 \Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310, 333
\ltx@IfUndefined 173, 187, 188, 204, 205 \TestExpected . . . . . 342, 345, 352, 357
\ltx@ifundefined . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 \TestResult . . . . . . . 343, 345, 354, 357
\the . . . . . . 132, 133, 134, 135, 136,
M 137, 138, 139, 152, 277, 297, 298
\makeatletter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \TMP@EnsureCode . . . . . . . 149, 156,
\makeatother . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163

N U
\newcommand . 5, 16, 38, 39, 40, 191, 208 \usepackage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 37
\next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264, 266, 268
\number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 W
\write . . . . . . . . 78, 107, 341, 346, 358
P
\PackageInfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 X
\protected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 212 \x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 70, 73,
\ProvidesPackage . . . . . . . . . . 74, 122 77, 81, 83, 106, 111, 121, 130, 142

13