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NLP Tae

This research paper explores sentiment analysis using the NLTK library and the VADER model to classify text into positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. It highlights the effectiveness of rule-based sentiment analysis for applications in social media monitoring and customer feedback, while also discussing the limitations of detecting sarcasm. The paper suggests future research should focus on integrating deep learning models and real-time applications to improve accuracy and decision-making.

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0 views4 pages

NLP Tae

This research paper explores sentiment analysis using the NLTK library and the VADER model to classify text into positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. It highlights the effectiveness of rule-based sentiment analysis for applications in social media monitoring and customer feedback, while also discussing the limitations of detecting sarcasm. The paper suggests future research should focus on integrating deep learning models and real-time applications to improve accuracy and decision-making.

Uploaded by

dishakahn88
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TAE

Meet Khandelwal

A-39 CSE(AI)

Sentiment Analysis Using Natural Language Processing: A Case Study with


NLTK

Abstract
Sentiment analysis, a subfield of Natural Language Processing (NLP), plays a crucial role in
understanding human emotions from textual data. This research paper explores sentiment
analysis using the NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) library, employing the VADER (Valence
Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner) model to classify text into positive, negative, or
neutral sentiments. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of rule-based sentiment
analysis and discusses its practical applications in social media monitoring, customer
feedback analysis, and business intelligence.

Introduction
With the exponential growth of user-generated content on social media platforms, blogs,
and review sites, sentiment analysis has gained immense importance. Businesses and
researchers leverage sentiment analysis to gauge public opinion, analyze customer
feedback, and predict market trends. This paper explores sentiment classification using a
rule-based NLP approach with the NLTK library, focusing on its implementation and real-
world applications.

Literature Review
Numerous approaches to sentiment analysis exist, ranging from traditional machine
learning techniques (e.g., Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines) to advanced deep learning
models (e.g., BERT, LSTMs). While deep learning models require large datasets and
extensive computational resources, rule-based models like VADER provide an efficient
alternative for analyzing sentiment in short, informal text, such as social media posts and
customer reviews.
Methodology
The study employs the VADER sentiment analyzer, which is a lexicon and rule-based
sentiment analysis tool. The implementation follows these steps:
- Data Collection: A dataset consisting of short texts expressing varied sentiments is used.
- Preprocessing: Text cleaning (removal of special characters and stop words) is performed.
- Sentiment Classification: The `SentimentIntensityAnalyzer` from NLTK assigns a
compound sentiment score, categorizing text into positive, negative, or neutral classes.
- Evaluation: Results are analyzed to assess the accuracy and practical implications of the
approach.
Implementation
Results and Discussion
The implementation successfully classifies text into appropriate sentiment categories. The
VADER model effectively handles informal and short text data, making it ideal for social
media analysis. However, it has limitations in detecting sarcasm and context-dependent
sentiments. The study suggests that hybrid approaches combining rule-based and machine
learning models could enhance accuracy.

Conclusion and Future Work


This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of NLTK's VADER model in sentiment analysis.
While rule-based methods provide quick and interpretable results, future research should
explore deep learning models like transformers for improved accuracy. Additionally,
integrating sentiment analysis with real-time applications in business and healthcare could
further enhance decision-making processes.

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