1. a. To find area and circumference of circle.

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float r,area,circum;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the radius of circle:");
scanf(“%f”,&r);
area=3.14*r*r
circum=2*3.14*r
printf(" Area of Circle: %f \n Circumference of a Circle: %f\n”,area,circum);
return 0;

Output:

Enter the radius of circle: 2.34

Area of Circle: 17.193384

Circumference of a Circle: 14.695200

Result:

Thus the above c program was executed successfully.

1.b. To find Largest Number among three numbers

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,big;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter three numbers:");
scanf(“%d %d %d”,&a, &b, &c);
if(a>b && a>c)
big=a;
elseif(b>a && b>c)
big=b;
else
big=c;
printf(" Largest number is = %d”,big);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter three numbers: 10 20 30

Largest number is = 30

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully.
1.c. To add two integers

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf(“ Enter two numbers:”);
scanf(“ %d %d ”,&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf(“ %d+%d=%d”,a,b,c);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter two numbers: 15 10

15+10= 25

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully.
1.d. To convert the temperature Celsius into Fahrenheit

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float temp_c,temp_f;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value of Temperature in Celsious:");
scanf(“%f”,&temp_c);
temp_f=(1.8*temp_c)+32;
printf(" The value of Temperature in Fahrenheit is: %f",temp_f);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter the value of Temperature in Celsious:30
The value of Temperature in Fahrenheit is: 86.00000

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
 2.a)To find whether a given number is odd or even

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
if(number % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is even.", number);
else
printf("%d is odd.", number);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter the number : 7

7 is odd.

Enter the number : 8

8 is even.

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
2.b)To find whether a given number is positive or negative or zero

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n<0)
printf("Number is negative");
else if(n>0)
printf("Number is positive");
else
printf("Number is equal to zero");
return 0;
}
Output
Enter a number: 8
Number is positive
Enter a number: -11
Number is negative
Enter a number: 0
Number is equal to zero

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
3. Write a program to find whether the given year is leap year or Not?
(Hint: not every centurion year is a leap.
For example 1700, 1800 and 1900 is not a leap year)

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Year : ");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0)
printf("\nThe Given year %d is a Leap Year");
else
printf("\nThe Given year %d is Not a Leap Year");
getch();
}
Output:

Enter the Year : 1900

The Given year 1900 is Not a Leap Year

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
4. Design a calculator to perform the operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division and square of a number.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,result,square1, square 2,ch;
float divide;
printf(“Enter two integers:”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
printf(“1.Add, 2.Subtract ,3. Multiply, 4.Divide 5. Square:”);
printf(“\n Enter the Choice:”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
{
result=a+b;
printf(“Sum= %d\n”,result);
break;
}
case 2:
{
result=a-b;
printf(“Difference= %d\n”,result);
break;
}
case 3:
{
 result=a*b;
printf(“Multiplication= %d\n”,result);
break;
}
case 4:
{
result=a/ (float)b;
printf(“Division= %2f\n”,result);
break;
}
case 5:
{
square1=a*a;
printf(“Square= %d\n”, square1);
square2=b*b;
printf(“Second Square number= %d\n”, square2);
break;
}
OUTPUT
Enter two integers : 2 3
1.Add, 2.Subtract ,3. Multiply, 4.Divide 5. Square
Enter the Choice: 1
Sum=5
Enter two integers : 3 2
1.Add, 2.Subtract ,3. Multiply, 4.Divide 5. Square
Enter the Choice: 2
Difference=1
Enter two integers : 2 3
1.Add, 2.Subtract ,3. Multiply, 4.Divide 5. Square
Enter the Choice: 3
Multiplication= 6
Enter two integers : 10 2
1.Add, 2.Subtract ,3. Multiply, 4.Divide 5. Square
Enter the Choice: 4
Division =5.00
Enter two integers : 2 3
1.Add, 2.Subtract ,3. Multiply, 4.Divide 5. Square
Enter the Choice: 5
Square= 4
Second Square number= 9

Result: Thus the above c program was executed successfully

5. Check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not?

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, originalnumber, r, result=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
originalnumber=n;
while(originalnumber!=0)
{
r= originalnumber %10;
result=result+(r*r*r);
originalnumber = originalnumber /10;
}
if(result==n)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number",n);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number",n);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter a positive integer:153
153 is an Armstrong number

Result: Thus the above c program was executed successfully

6. Given a set of numbers like <10, 36, 54, 89, 12, 27>, find the sum of weights based on the
following conditions.
5 if it is a perfect cube.
4 if it is a multiple of 4 and divisible by 6.
3 if it is a prime number.
Sort the numbers based on the weight in the increasing order as shown below <10, its weight>,<36,
its weight><89, its weight>

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
int nArray[50],wArray[50],nelem,sq,i,j,t;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number of elements in an array : ");
scanf("%d",&nelem);
printf("\nEnter %d elements\n",nelem);
for(i=0;i<nelem;i++)
scanf("%d",&nArray[i]);
// Sorting an array
for(i=0;i<nelem;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<nelem;j++)
if(nArray[i] >nArray[j])
{
t = nArray[i];
nArray[i] = nArray[j];
nArray[j] = t;
}
//Calculate the weight
for(i=0; i<nelem; i++)
{
wArray[i] = 0;
// sq =(int) sqrt(nArray[i]);
 if(percube(nArray[i]))
wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 5;
if(nArray[i]%4==0 &&nArray[i]%6==0)
wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 4;
if(prime(nArray[i]))
wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 3;
}
for(i=0; i<nelem; i++)
printf("<%d,%d>", nArray[i],wArray[i]);
getch();
}
int prime(intnum)
{
int flag=1,i;
for(i=2;i<=intnum/2;i++)
if(intnum%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
return flag;
}
int percube(intnum)
{
int i,flag=0;
for(i=2;i<=intnum/2;i++)
if((i*i*i)==intnum)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
getch();
return flag;
}

Output:

<8,5><11,3><216,9><24,4><34,0>

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
7. /* Get a Height of Different Persons and find how many of them are are above average */

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
float height;
printf("Enter the Height)in centimeters):”);
scanf("%f",&height);
if (height<150.0)
printf("Dwarf \n”);
else if ((height>=150.0) && (height<=165.0))
printf("Average Height \n”);
else if ((height>165.0) && (height<=195.0))
printf("Taller \n”);
else
printf("Abnormal Height \n”)
}
Output:
Enter the Height (in centimeters): 170
Taller
Enter the Height (in centimeters): 143
Dwarf
Enter the Height (in centimeters): 165
Average Height

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
8. Populate a two dimensional array with height and weight of persons and compute the
body mass index of the individuals.

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
float person_hw[100][2];
float bmi;
printf("\nEnter the number of person");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter the person's height and weight[%d]=",i+1);
scanf("%f%f",&person_hw[i][0],&person_hw[i][1]);
bmi=person_hw[i][1]/(person_hw[i][0]*person_hw[i][0]);
printf("\n body mass index of person %d = %f", i+1, bmi);
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter the number of person3
Enter the person's height and weight[1]=1.50 55
body mass index of person 1 = 24.444445
Enter the person's height and weight[2]=1.75 61
body mass index of person 2 = 19.918367
Enter the person's height and weight[3]=1.61 80
body mass index of person 3 = 30.863007

Result: Thus the above c program was executed successfully

9. Given a string “a$bcd./fg” find its reverse without changing the position of special
characters. (Example input: a@gh%;j and output: j@hg%;a)

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
Bool isalphabet(char x)
{
return ((x>=’A’&& x<=’Z’) | |(x>=’a’&& x<=’z’));
}
void reversestring(char a[ ])
{
int r = strlen(s)-1,l=0;
while (l<r)
{
if(!isAlphabet(s[l]))
l++;
else if (!isAlphabet(s[r]))
r--;
else
{
swap(s[l],s[r]);
l++;
r--;
}
}
}
int main()
{
char s[100];
printf(“Enter the input string and special character:”);
scanf(“%s”,&s);
printf(“Input string:”,s);
reversestring(s);
printf(“Output string:”,s);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the input string and special character: a@gh%;j

Input string: a@gh%;j

Output string: j@hg%;a

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
10. Convert the given decimal number into binary, octal and hexadecimal numbers using
user defined functions.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
long decimaltobinary(long n);
long decimaltooctal(long n);
long decimaltohexadecimal(long n);
void main()
{
long decimal;
printf("Enter a decimal number");
scanf("%ld",&decimal);
printf("\n Binary number of %ld is %ld", decimal,decimaltobinary(decimal));
printf("\n octal number of %ld is %ld",decimal,decimaltooctal(decimal));
printf("\n hexadecimal number is %ld is %ld ",decimal, decimaltohexadecimal(decimal));
getch();
}
long decimaltobinary(long n)
{
int remainder;
long binary = 0, i=1;
while(n!=0)
{
remainder=n%2;
n=n/2;
binary=binary+(remainder*i);
i=i*10;
}
return binary;
}
long decimaltooctal(long n)
{
int remainder;
long octal=0,i=1;
while(n!=0)
{
remainder=n%8;
n=n/8;
octal=octal+(remainder*i);
i=i*10;
}
return octal;
}
long decimaltohexadecimal(long n)
{
int remainder;
long hexadecimal=0,i=1;
while(n!=0)
{
remainder=n%16;
n=n/16;
hexadecimal=hexadecimal+(remainder*i);
i=i*10;
}
return hexadecimal;
}
Output:
Enter a decimal number102
Binary number of 102 is 1100110
octal number of 102 is 146
hexadecimal number is 102 is 66

Result: Thus the above c program was executed successfully

11. From a given paragraph perform the following using built-in functions:
a. Find the total number of words.
b. Capitalize the first word of each sentence.
c. Replace a given word with another word

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void replace (char *, char *, char *);
int main()
{
char choice,str[200];
int i, words;
char s_string[200], r_string[200];
clrscr();
printf("Enter any text:\n ");
gets(str);
do{
printf("\n1. Find the total number of words \n");
printf("2. Capitalize the first word of each sentence \n");
printf("3. Replace a given word with another word \n");
printf("4. Stop\n");
printf("Enter your choice : ");
choice=getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case '1' :
i = 0;
words = 1;
while(str[i]!= '\0')
{
if(str[i]==' '||str[i]=='\n'||str[i]=='\t')
{
words++;
}
i++;
}
printf("\nTotal number of words = %d", words);
break;
case '2' :
i = 0;
while(str[i] != '\0')
{
if(str[i]=='!' || str[i]=='.' || str[i]=='?')
{
i++;
while(str[i]!=' '||str[i]!='\n' || str[i]!='\t' || str[i]!= '\0')
{
putchar(toupper(str[++i]));
i++;
}
}
else
putchar(str[i]);
i++;
}
break;
case '3':
printf("\nPlease enter the string to search: ");
fflush(stdin);
gets(s_string);
printf("\nPlease enter the replace string ");
fflush(stdin);
gets(r_string);
replace(str, s_string, r_string);
puts(str);
break;
case '4' :
exit(0);
}
printf("\nPress any key to continue....");
getch();
}
while(choice!='4');
return 0;
}
void replace(char * str, char * s_string, char * r_string)
{
char buffer[200];
char * ch;
if(!(ch=strstr(str,s_string)))
return;
strncpy(buffer, str, ch-str);
buffer[ch-str] = 0;
sprintf(buffer+(ch -str), "%s%s", r_string, ch + strlen(s_string));
str[0] = 0;
strcpy(str, buffer);
// return replace(str, s_string, r_string);
}
Output:

Enter a paragraph: Hello students. How are you? Let us study.

Capitalize paragraph is : HELLO students, HOW are you? LET us study.
Number of words in given paragraph are: 8
Enter the WORD to be replaces : students
Enter the WORD the students to be replaces : boys
New paragraph is: HELLO boys. HOW are you? LET us study.

Result:
Thus the above c program was executed successfully
12. C program for Tower of Hanoi using Recursion

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
void towers(int, char, char, char);
int main()
{
intnum;
printf("Enter the number of disks : ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("The sequence of moves involved in the Tower of Hanoi are :\n");
towers(num, 'A', 'C', 'B');
return 0;
}
void towers(int num, char source, char destination, char intermediate)
{
if (num == 1)
{
printf("\n Move disk 1 source %c destination %c", source, destination);
return;
}
towers(num - 1, source, intermediate, destination);
printf("\n Move disk %d source %c destination %c", num, source, destination);
towers(num - 1, intermediate, destination, source);
}
Output:
Enter the number of disks : 3
The sequence of moves involved in the Tower of Hanoi are :
Move disk 1 source A destination C
Move disk 2 source A destination B
Move disk 1 source C destination B
Move disk 3 source A destination C
Move disk 1 source B destination A
Move disk 2 source B destination C
Move disk 1 source A destination C

Result: Thus the above c program was executed successfully

13. Sort the list of numbers using pass by reference.
Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a[100],i;
void sortarray(int*,int);
printf("\nEnter the Number of Elements in an array : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the Array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sortarray(a,n);
printf("\nAfter Sorting....\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
getch();
}
void sortarray(int* arr,int num)
{
int i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<num;j++)
if(arr[i] > arr[j])
{
temp=arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
Output:
Sorted List is : 12,12,33,35,43,45,67,78,88,90

Result: Thus the above c program was executed successfully

14. Generate salary slip of employees using structures and pointers.
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include"stdlib.h"
struct emp
{
int empno ;
char name[10],answer;
int bpay,allow,ded,npay ;
struct emp *next;
};
void main()
{
int i,n=0;
int more_data = 1;
char answer;
struct emp e[20],*current_ptr, *head_ptr;
clrscr() ;
head_ptr = (struct emp *) malloc (sizeof(struct emp));
current_ptr = head_ptr;
while (more_data)
{
{
printf("\nEnter the employee number : ") ;
scanf("%d",&current_ptr->empno) ;
printf("\nEnter the name : ") ;
scanf("%s",&current_ptr->name) ;
printf("\nEnter the basic pay: ") ;
scanf("%d",&current_ptr ->bpay);
printf("\nenter the hra:");
scanf("%d",&current_ptr ->allow);
printf("\nenter the deduction: ");
scanf("%d",&current_ptr->ded);
e[i].npay = e[i].bpay + e[i].allow - e[i].ded;
n++;
printf("Would you like to add another employee? (y/n): ");
scanf("%s",answer);
if (answer!= 'Y')
{
current_ptr->next=(struct emp *) NULL;
more_data=0;
}
else
{
current_ptr->next = (struct emp *) malloc (sizeof(struct emp));
current_ptr = current_ptr->next;
}
}
}
printf("\nEmp. No. Name \t Bpay \t Allow \t Ded \t Npay \n\n") ;
current_ptr=head_ptr;
for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
{
printf("%d \t %s \t %d \t %d \t %d \t %d \n",current_ptr->empno,current_ptr-
>name,current_ptr->bpay,current_ptr->allow,current_ptr->ded,current_ptr->npay);
current_ptr=current_ptr->next;
}
getch() ;
}
Output:

Result: Thus the above c program was executed successfully

15. Compute internal marks of students for five different subjects using structures and
functions.
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct stud
{
char name[20];
long int rollno;
int marks[5,3];
int i[5];
}students[10];

void calcinternal(int);
int main()
{
int a,b,j,n,total;
clrscr();
printf("How many students : \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(a=0;a<n;++a)
{
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the details of %d student : ", a+1);
printf("\n\nEnter student %d Name : ", a);
scanf("%s", students[a].name);
printf("\n\nEnter student %d Roll Number : ", a);
scanf("%ld", &students[a].rollno);
total=0;
for(b=0;b<=4;++b)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;++j)
{
printf("\n\nEnter the test %d mark of subject-%d : ",j+1, b+1);
scanf("%d", &students[a].marks[b,j]);
}
}
}
calcinternal(n);
for(a=0;a<n;++a){
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\t\t\t\tMark Sheet\n");
printf("\nName of Student : %s", students[a].name);
printf("\t\t\t\t Roll No : %ld", students[a].rollno);
printf("\n------------------------------------------------------------------------");
for(b=0;b<5;b++){
printf("\n\n\t Subject %d internal \t\t :\t %d", b+1, students[a].i[b]);
}
printf("\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
getch();
}
return(0);
}
void calcinternal(int n)
{
int a,b,j,total;
for(a=1;a<=n;++a){
for(b=0;b<5;b++){

for(j=0;j<=2;++j){
total+= students[a].marks[b,j];
 }
students[a].i[b]=total/3;
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

Result: Thus the above program was executed successfully.

16. Insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an individual or a company into a
telephone directory using random access file.

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct Phonebook_Contacts
{
char FirstName[20];
char LastName[20];
char PhoneNumber[20];
}phone;
void AddEntry(phone*);
void DeleteEntry(phone*);
void PrintEntry(phone* );
void SearchForNumber(phone* );
int counter = 0;
int iSelection=0;
char FileName[256];
FILE *pRead;
FILE *pWrite;
int main (void)
{
phone*phonebook;
phonebook=((phone*)malloc(sizeof(phone)*100));
if (phonebook == NULL)
{
printf("Out of Memory. The program will now exit");
return 1;
}
else {}
do
{
printf("\n\t\t\tPhonebook Menu");
printf("\n\n\t(1)\tAdd Friend");
printf("\n\t(2)\tDelete Friend");
printf("\n\t(3)\tDisplay Phonebook Entries");
printf("\n\t(4)\tSearch for Phone Number");
printf("\n\t(5)\tExit Phonebook");
printf("\n\nWhat would you like to do? ");
scanf("%d", &iSelection);
if (iSelection == 1)
{
AddEntry(phonebook);
}
if (iSelection == 2)
{
DeleteEntry(phonebook);
}
if (iSelection == 3)
{
PrintEntry(phonebook);
}
if (iSelection == 4)
{
SearchForNumber(phonebook);
}
if (iSelection == 5)
{
printf("\nYou have chosen to exit the Phonebook.\n");
return 0;
}
} while (iSelection <= 4);
return 0;
}
void AddEntry (phone * phonebook)
{
pWrite = fopen("phonebook_contacts.dat", "a");
if ( pWrite == NULL )
{
perror("The following error occurred ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
counter++;
realloc(phonebook, sizeof(phone));
printf("\nFirst Name: ");
scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].FirstName);
printf("Last Name: ");
scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].LastName);
printf("Phone Number (XXX-XXX-XXXX): ");
scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].PhoneNumber);
printf("\n\tFriend successfully added to Phonebook\n");
fprintf(pWrite, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", phonebook[counter-1].FirstName,
phonebook[counter-1].LastName, phonebook[counter-1].PhoneNumber);
fclose(pWrite);
}
}
void DeleteEntry (phone * phonebook)
{
int x = 0;
int i = 0;
char deleteFirstName[20]; //
char deleteLastName[20];
printf("\nFirst name: ");
scanf("%s", deleteFirstName);
printf("Last name: ");
scanf("%s", deleteLastName);
for (x = 0; x < counter; x++)
{
if (strcmp(deleteFirstName, phonebook[x].FirstName) == 0)
{
if (strcmp(deleteLastName, phonebook[x].LastName) == 0)
{
for ( i = x; i < counter - 1; i++ )
{
strcpy(phonebook[i].FirstName, phonebook[i+1].FirstName);
strcpy(phonebook[i].LastName, phonebook[i+1].LastName);
strcpy(phonebook[i].PhoneNumber, phonebook[i+1].PhoneNumber);
}
printf("Record deleted from the phonebook.\n\n");
--counter;
return;
}
}
}
printf("That contact was not found, please try again.");
}
void PrintEntry (phone * phonebook)
{
int x = 0;
printf("\nPhonebook Entries:\n\n ");
pRead = fopen("phonebook_contacts.dat", "r");
if ( pRead == NULL)
{
perror("The following error occurred: ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
for( x = 0; x < counter; x++)
{
printf("\n(%d)\n", x+1);
printf("Name: %s %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName, phonebook[x].LastName);
printf("Number: %s\n", phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);
}
}
fclose(pRead);
}
void SearchForNumber (phone * phonebook)
{
int x = 0;
char TempFirstName[20];
char TempLastName[20];
printf("\nPlease type the name of the friend you wish to find a number for.");
printf("\n\nFirst Name: ");
scanf("%s", TempFirstName);
printf("Last Name: ");
scanf("%s", TempLastName);
for (x = 0; x < counter; x++)
{
if (strcmp(TempFirstName, phonebook[x].FirstName) == 0)
{
if (strcmp(TempLastName, phonebook[x].LastName) == 0)
 {
printf("\n%s %s's phone number is %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName,
phonebook[x].LastName, phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);
}
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Result: Thus the above program was executed successfully.

17. Count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum balance
using sequential access file.
Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MINBAL 500
struct Bank_Account
{
char no[10];
char name[20];
char balance[15];
};
struct Bank_Account acc;
void main()
{
long int pos1,pos2,pos;
FILE *fp;
char *ano,*amt;
char choice;
int type,flag=0;
float bal;
do
{
clrscr();
fflush(stdin);
printf("1. Add a New Account Holder\n");
printf("2. Display\n");
printf("3. Deposit or Withdraw\n");
printf("4. Number of Account Holder Whose Balance is less than the Minimum Balance\
n");
printf("5. Stop\n");
printf("Enter your choice : ");
choice=getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case '1' :
fflush(stdin);
fp=fopen("acc.dat","a");
printf("\nEnter the Account Number : ");
gets(acc.no);
printf("\nEnter the Account Holder Name : ");
gets(acc.name);
printf("\nEnter the Initial Amount to deposit : ");
gets(acc.balance);
fseek(fp,0,2);
fwrite(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
break;
case '2' :
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r");
if(fp==NULL)
printf("\nFile is Empty");
else
{
printf("\nA/c Number\tA/c Holder Name Balance\n");
while(fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1)
printf("%-10s\t\t%-20s\t%s\n",acc.no,acc.name,acc.balance);
fclose(fp);
}
break;
case '3' :
fflush(stdin);
flag=0;
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r+");
printf("\nEnter the Account Number : ");
gets(ano);
for(pos1=ftell(fp);fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1;pos1=ftell(fp))
{
if(strcmp(acc.no,ano)==0)
{
printf("\nEnter the Type 1 for deposit & 2 for withdraw : ");
scanf("%d",&type);
printf("\nYour Current Balance is : %s",acc.balance);
printf("\nEnter the Amount to transact : ");
fflush(stdin);
gets(amt);
if(type==1)
bal = atof(acc.balance) + atof(amt);
else
{
bal = atof(acc.balance) - atof(amt);
if(bal<0)
{
printf("\nRs.%s Not available in your A/c\n",amt);
flag=2;
break;
}
}
flag++;
break;
}
}
if(flag==1)
{
pos2=ftell(fp);
pos = pos2-pos1;
fseek(fp,-pos,1);
sprintf(amt,"%.2f",bal);
strcpy(acc.balance,amt);
fwrite(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp);
}
else if(flag==0)
printf("\nA/c Number Not exits... Check it again");
fclose(fp);
break;
case '4' :
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r");
flag=0;
while(fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1)
{
bal = atof(acc.balance);
if(bal<MINBAL)
flag++;
}
printf("\nThe Number of Account Holder whose Balance less than the Minimum
Balance :%d",flag);
fclose(fp);
break;
case '5' :
fclose(fp);
exit(0);
 }
printf("\nPress any key to continue....");
getch();
} while (choice!='5');
}

OUTPUT:

Result: Thus the above program was executed successfully.