di

Nst
HTTP AHePaoey

occul &a
en
Welb LOhen
and de koccive the da neaded
.Hia a Rundamenk pan
the

us

e
haw the
to btowse

celacluts

web,enabltng cate Cemmunican

an nlonac coth

and fle
TT?
usonke
ebetles

sharhg
0
Ahe

Boeosina Mooeblas use

a kle,
HTe
ohon
n L lEnk ou doonlsad

.ton.Geuet JMedel :+t?IP usee( on a

Hasponae By

folemadton, and h tler

the Inoener Preotocolle,

alioeal :TT
crans meied and veacsived
 lanukga Rustocdl
HTTr provtdea belasesn oeb bouseK
oeb seruen to estadih communcalon
ne
an

LOde t0eb. heneucn a ue LSe ens their cel

he Lssen

distatbued

collabouau

Lasheneden we usan to epen

URL
hal be wtl e

aebock.Veem).
Th UR
DNS
Name Ben (DNS) Then
he VDemain
URL n that daalase

and he
teecoreds

DNS wl'elunn the T asn to

to thi URL
the web bsowser
NDu. -he deteert Oan 8end Kkoqaloale to the ae faal

eeUer

Aer he Senwer. ceenda daEA6 he clan tho Conneekon

wt be clee.JLue san Senhng ele fom the

eeeoH, Ue ehou haue to ea-aalteh the Cenneolom

bhweon the tonr and he

 HTTP Connn lon

Semet

TTC Meg:
on eclalk
HTTP
ha ta
lphelel
dnpl kxmod
b,
bd as he

breeueerts a webls .
cKnsun HTIR
Therta teeme Cenmen
Vhoge ute
lbelow
HTTP enstor
•URL
•HTTP Mstho

•HTTP Reauat tleadea

.HTTP
HrTP Reaad tlesdos : HTIr Requl Hleadea qnacally
slete valua' paiea

and must be presen tn eachVHTte, Raust

 this

ntomaon abour he ent's

Coatana etonaon td ha to belankr

to
HTTP Requaat haa he n

Simpy tiTTP
Verbs.In HTT?

Nathodshe' mest Cel mmon HTTP Hetha arts

HTTe ceT and HTT fostRene uoo are

fenereay sed in
HTTP Cana HTTP eT
webele.
hecoive nthe foem

Cop the asert

to teohoa Benuer
tohon ne aqussF Haased

the Hrre
Thete are Vartieus in

Bem e
genloinad
uta below
Cistad

ede
HTP Stala
• HTTe tteadee
• HTTP ody
btd
e, and ak thee

and

euarL and cltt one

Semts Od ent

eeox

•Memoy wkage ad CPU Maae ona Lo bee

feen mulanesus Conulins
he hee ae
 eton
a

the
The

e.
conna
can be

HTTf atouc tT rP
Hrr fre hl

.
ten and dsonke

HTTP ie leaa
metha
d
esee enaue
ltke tTTPS
HTT
to

cllalau
veatabish

doesnol

amd uses
cmmunica

and raspenea

tTTP 'doca ndl

ala
loecauae t ts es ecut
 Netsrk Secnity -Snliuduilian
3nhe meden ha

Compulir naluonka tlay a

and oganizaions around he orld
Ptpl ylem
vguBuung

commuicalo. hu uhehe meluork eewuly becomes

uud o peolie the dala and

ond lechnalsgi
uthin
.
and udala betachua
wnaihaiad huhadtack
iu to mainain
cDu aun nulnok. acu
hnusn as the cIA iad
- Comnenly
inlamaim

onidantalag Ensuaing
aceese audsHd UA

daing animusen

hailabilyi Ensuningthal maliuouk auicw and kesowes

auailable uhen neaded.
ahe

can lo
wide ang a
Buals. Jhee healt
Jualz.
kead
 enqunel
wce
,
dunuplion
neluding
and
dala tl,
Mapulaliswal
ivameial
damage

Gome examgla

A phiaking attack might tick un inti prauiding ten lage

eudan a
A DDeS (ai bulid Aunal ySnuck.)
Sauiee ) attack
attack migkS auaaklm
mugh

Amalua nfeclion y eauld enorypl enitieal Lu and demand

Relase
nliiupl nd alen
A man- i- he-middle (ui) attak, eoutd

secunly
againar th thiali, nelusmk
do puaer Selulienu
blk kaduere and ellav

feuallu mondau and enhel

baed n
eemue
-dinus nd aili -malale aae dabetand

begm
maliciaus

Eneneen Iachniqus
alliad duiune ( Suek as HTPS and p
vPNs) alir
Lkanmo
dala

fbm bunHuad
ke wenamess passuord, 0TPs and
bhenielio malhedi
uier cah aceeu the
Bnauhe that erly aukonixed
bumels
nelnnk

anu ulablig ,adet

dgla
mainaiing
Coharuundca'onu .4 u& uual Aala
wnaasonúud aceeu
uno unitia
palcting ihal.
and eyhes
 SewtI1

Nelws u the

neloon
and
alaks

avai ancl oi hin the meou

nelortk
that dala

hacnes and olhus thseal

pe f_Neobtk

heu ae 4evea

ohih can nolootk

anel da ta
shielded pom
beeaches
,invaos, and olhe olanges me lootK

Email

e mail
awount conlinti

Kafe pom yeel

tanau fheri

email fo
aulonab
 Bdu . because most emael proncl bave
built -in onnt.
to potu
mort tommon yeeles for

email Hacxus Creale Inlcale

epenl's pusonad informala

ang
them and

olieet
ngaing
them mAltr webiit
ola la
lost, an 2mal
Rom beng
mme anol

thueat.

nanet .

hlocen
thueak fpom ebnles
web

erthe tn he cloucl . Adde ho nay

in volve meamues taken

anet velneialilt
feom poenlal

3) Aewals 16 a melwoue seLeuily

olewe

erthe - buseel monios

all ounol anel hoeel

inoming
olefned
ecl sules aepla
 lhat nehoou
prcuoalls

Acces Coniol
pufemel by
toueus

fcall

LAN
WAN

A) VPN
Puvale Netwok (VPN)

e
helwceen ole vie
onneelon

Dv The cnenel A kemol - aes vPN

IPeec
Seue foctceti (ir)
eommony
lhe alevice
and he conneclon belween

hat
nelwotk

Che oleme ans! the

dala fransmild belveen

nehoou emans feom naulhengd

pvati

olivreled
6) Nelwotk Begmenlaln Neloota taffie

jno 4evead nue -hnad pnuna.

the efnzenterlt
from wch failitais
kathen thah ust

,
that

amonnt
aes
Inel yreluals
al devres Conlolae
and emecdhaeet Can
aucs peunusi
baseet
Role

Advanlag f Nelaoo«

mease Such
• Pusteclion from unauthoizeot Aues -t
and authentalen ysams peevent unaufla
fresalls

nfomalon
nelook

• Dala ennL Hrat

dtnhalt
dala tiansmitld the nelootk Kemants
confantül
.Peevenaon alwae anol VIuses fnauion

,
beleelien

anol hlon noauta. uiCA ,

malewons huealt con

. feue Remoe Aues : VPNs and olhel Leciil

methocls Cnable

rthout fhe

nelook ar data.
 eook

yeulhaac :
anol manageent
ane!
managng nelwok

fuoall /DS he

• Cost nebu

Iveslnent hactwae
and illed

eusennel , ohreh
expenive for ogangalow
malle

Conens nelwonk measus

anol
mont toying

.Conens anel

akehololus

heeds oith incliviolual

 othalion

wb alocmon ta :

seb dotuents

teeb do cumeuta

doduwut n -
Sate dolamsonlo

thot

dbd, Conr

HTHL in tu main langune Prepaa

olalie web dotu nun to . # TNL saleo
cue
olo t tiat Puapau ntaae

baral
 Cormmun cabl tint

2. web Aoaum ut -

wub docuwnt n ettd by

Ktaplora to tu blowau
töo to to al

d
JSP, ASP.' PHP,
HTHL
at
clo cun

Coló
mlo

Caadoyt, vesupt,
unin
on tunt.

Cal -
Common
•Tsp - Jaua suu
|AP - Aelu Suuu.
9.

to be Cun

dotun uts

kun a Pkeglam tiat Cuales auina tid gap's

u aet
ogkam
at fon

kun
oloeurn Cut

cl'eut eole.

uat actu cloeumeut.

duan lbgt

aud paformana

beauo
Clarge
ayuu human o ot -u A

(Cahent V tek pu'uo Cuuntt wattey Comdioma

Cuunt Qwailabi Coonut).

Bo a saie auo
Myma ae dourmus
dolum e
HTHL bo
a lovs not kuow wetes
baioud h

oreHeal Coo ano, Ch a otatie do uneu,

do cumut das not
a buowu kiidus a Yhus, ionomatiau

N0on as Yt as bee eut to tu buow

.addu -

a auus doeummdwt-Can

Cluange to ouous

Hou Tonpouant, au
 DH a upu, am aetiu documut tlat

wthout ablion

us t be wHn t uoial

heauee

olo Cu uns heaw'e mO

opfetcatd
buowau
omacwnp)
to un