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Python_Functions

The document provides an overview of Python functions, including their definition, calling methods, and types of arguments. It covers key concepts such as return statements, variable scope, lambda functions, recursive functions, and the use of docstrings for documentation. Additionally, it outlines best practices for writing effective and maintainable functions.

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Pranjit Das
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0 views

Python_Functions

The document provides an overview of Python functions, including their definition, calling methods, and types of arguments. It covers key concepts such as return statements, variable scope, lambda functions, recursive functions, and the use of docstrings for documentation. Additionally, it outlines best practices for writing effective and maintainable functions.

Uploaded by

Pranjit Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Functions

1. Introduction to Functions

- A function is a block of code which only runs when it is called.

- You can pass data, known as parameters, into a function.

- A function can return data as a result.

2. Defining a Function

- Use the 'def' keyword to define a function.

- Syntax: def function_name(parameters):

3. Calling a Function

- Call a function using its name followed by parentheses.

- Example: function_name()

4. Function Arguments

- Positional Arguments

- Keyword Arguments

- Default Parameters

- Arbitrary Arguments (*args)

- Arbitrary Keyword Arguments (**kwargs)

5. Return Statement

- Use the 'return' keyword to return a value from a function.

- You can return multiple values as a tuple.

6. Scope of Variables

- Local Variables

- Global Variables

- The 'global' Keyword


7. Lambda Functions

- Anonymous functions defined with the 'lambda' keyword.

- Syntax: lambda arguments: expression

- Used for small, throwaway functions.

8. Recursive Functions

- A function that calls itself.

- Used for tasks that can be divided into similar sub-tasks.

9. Docstrings

- Used to document functions.

- Placed as the first statement in a function body using triple quotes.

10. Best Practices

- Use descriptive names for functions.

- Keep functions short and focused on a single task.

- Write reusable and testable code.

- Use type hints for clarity.

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