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The document provides an overview of basic programming concepts, focusing on data types such as numbers, strings, and booleans. It explains how numbers represent numerical values, strings are sequences of characters, and booleans represent true or false values. Additionally, it covers the logical AND operator and the declaration and assignment of variables in programming.

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8 views2 pages

Code

The document provides an overview of basic programming concepts, focusing on data types such as numbers, strings, and booleans. It explains how numbers represent numerical values, strings are sequences of characters, and booleans represent true or false values. Additionally, it covers the logical AND operator and the declaration and assignment of variables in programming.

Uploaded by

Shorya Rastogi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cheatsheets / Learn How to Code

Basics of Programming I

Data Type Definition

In programming, data types are how computers classify


different forms of information. They include numeric,
string and boolean types.
For example, if using number data type, the program will
know that arithmetic can be performed on it, but it can’t
be capitalized.

Numbers definition

In programming, numbers are a common data type. They -25


represent numerical values and can include numbers with
0
and without decimal points.
.68888
7039

String Definition

In programming, strings are a common data type. They "Hello world"


are any sequence of characters (letters, spaces, numbers,
"Great work!"
or symbols) surrounded by single or double quotes.
Strings are commonly used to represent text, speech,
symbols, and other non-numerical characters.

Booleans Definition

In programming, booleans are a common data type. They


represent the logical ideas of true and false .
AND Operator

In programming, the logical AND operator ( && )


compares two values. It returns true when both values
evaluate to true and false otherwise.
The following evaluates to true: grass is green AND fire is
red 2 > 1 AND 6 > 5 3 == 3 AND 8 == 8
While this evaluates to false: trees are large AND ant are
massive 5 < 4 AND 6 > 3 7 == 7 AND 0 == 9

Variable Definition

In programming, variables are used to assign a name to a myName = 'Zoe'


piece of data and to use that name to reference the data
elsewhere in the program.

Variable Declaration

In programming, variables are declared by giving it a name dogBreed = 'corgi'


and setting it to a value using an equals sign (‘=’). Variables
can later be reassigned to other values.

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