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Project Report - 3

The document introduces a Text-to-SQL generation system that translates natural language queries into SQL, facilitating easier database access for non-technical users. It identifies limitations in existing systems, such as model selection challenges and lack of dynamic table selection, and proposes a new system that incorporates LLM-driven query generation, dynamic table selection, few-shot learning, and a memory cache for context retention. The project is organized into chapters covering literature reviews, system specifications, project design, implementation results, conclusions, and references.

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4 views3 pages

Project Report - 3

The document introduces a Text-to-SQL generation system that translates natural language queries into SQL, facilitating easier database access for non-technical users. It identifies limitations in existing systems, such as model selection challenges and lack of dynamic table selection, and proposes a new system that incorporates LLM-driven query generation, dynamic table selection, few-shot learning, and a memory cache for context retention. The project is organized into chapters covering literature reviews, system specifications, project design, implementation results, conclusions, and references.

Uploaded by

thou.71772117146
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1​ DESCRIPTION

Text-to-SQL generation is a process that converts natural language


questions into structured SQL queries. It bridges the gap between non-technical
users and complex databases by allowing users to ask questions. This technology
uses natural language processing and machine learning to understand the intent
behind a query. It is particularly useful in business intelligence and data analytics
platforms. The model learns patterns from large datasets containing text and
corresponding SQL queries.It simplifies database interaction and makes data
more accessible to everyone.

1.2​ EXISTING SYSTEM

1.​ Model Selection: With the emergence of various LLMs, selecting the
most suitable model for Text-to-SQL is challenging due to variations in
architecture, size, training data, and computational requirements.
2.​ No Dynamic Table Selection: Existing models typically consider the
entire schema during query generation, which leads to longer response times and
reduced accuracy.
3.​ Minimal Use of Few-Shot Learning: While few-shot learning could
enhance adaptability, existing systems rarely use contextual examples to improve
performance on previously unseen query patterns.
4.​ Lack of Memory Cache: Increases query processing time as results
are not stored for reuse, leading to redundant computations.

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1.3​ PROBLEM DEFINITION

In many businesses, non-technical users struggle to retrieve insights


from databases due to a lack of SQL knowledge. This dependency on database
administrators or analysts often leads to delays in decision-making. To overcome
this challenge, a real-time Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) system is
developed. It allows users to enter natural language queries and instantly receive
structured SQL results, simplifying database interaction and enabling faster,
data-driven decisions.

1.4​ PROPOSED SYSTEM

The proposed system for consists of the following key components:


1.​ LLM-Driven Query Generation: Utilizes large language models with
LangChain to convert natural language queries into accurate SQL statements with
improved contextual understanding.
2.​ Dynamic Table Selection: Relevant tables are automatically selected
from the database based on keyword extraction from the user's input, minimizing
irrelevant data processing.
3.​ Few-Shot Learning: Dynamic few-shot examples are provided to the
model to guide and optimize SQL generation based on the input context.
4.​ Memory Cache for Context Retention: Past user interactions are
stored using LangChain’s memory, allowing the system to handle follow-up queries
with context awareness.
5.​ Chatbot UI: The final response is presented to the user through a
conversational chatbot interface for a seamless and interactive experience.

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1.5​ ORGANIZATION OF THE PROJECT

●​ Literature reviews of already existing proposals are discussed in


chapter 2.
●​ Chapter 3 has system specification which tells about the software
and hardware requirements.
●​ Chapter 4 discusses the overall project and design which tells the
brief description of each of the modulus in this project.
●​ Chapter 5 has the implementation and experimental result of the
project.
●​ Chapter 6 deals with the conclusion and future work.
●​ Finally Chapter 7 deals with the references.

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