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Chapter 1-Dielectrics Is A Great Resource

The document discusses dielectrics, materials that can be polarized in an electric field, and categorizes them into polar and non-polar types. It explains the behavior of dielectric materials under external electric fields, their properties, and applications in various technologies. Additionally, it covers concepts like polarization, permittivity, and the significance of dielectric strength in electrical components.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views31 pages

Chapter 1-Dielectrics Is A Great Resource

The document discusses dielectrics, materials that can be polarized in an electric field, and categorizes them into polar and non-polar types. It explains the behavior of dielectric materials under external electric fields, their properties, and applications in various technologies. Additionally, it covers concepts like polarization, permittivity, and the significance of dielectric strength in electrical components.

Uploaded by

g4gy2d60kz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ricco Tacs. A lhat te a dielectrit? Tn en a 1 by an applioal electric fielol. electric _inccelabs,, that can be 1 trod canbe _polariseed 7 UT €4:_Alooal gles rubber, Porelbain ete. __ Luhy ave_olielechrice Tneulatore? y L bight —bouunel to_the nuclowo of atom, Aca Ve. there are no free electrons available for_condluchion So, thie_leagle tn their non- condurchion ta are non-metal in _natere . eo —-24 U _ nak vo_¢he oftock of Etochrit fielol_on —{a_dbrelectnic ? —=3 Behaviour _of a _cliolectrio material can_be — @ “tle fod | eT ot sgt paeiteans era — iL > a _ ee T _ vi E fg | |} 8 _@= es Eten > 2. J et ete} ‘ e+ —_ e+ ote 1688 8 i i eee ee | E=0 Et0 | as couboide of paste place ctuse bide corncidle) ceria. Of posthie ord ——__ The rodbick _____kwo_charbes__andd Geng pif of si _is catt8d ‘dupole. mnoment? at eget ——— Se eas) a se ‘aching in = An_isdlated) ate cloom't 4, , imoment becaesce the conRnnt ah cipole i ‘ , * ’ But, whon adh external olectre ‘old & ; lake oloctyon ak é field te applical | ehectric eld and ¢here & no moro t coincidence his resittts i'n creation of atipales, Hence, wo or that Aliclebrn | Polaricos ‘in “the presence ef external elect] came p17) eee ae _s| lthat are Polar and njon=polar electrics? 1 Mon = Polar Dielectrics » —|__Dieltectyic materiale in which there are ‘no permanent dipoles’ jn the absonce al. electric | fiotel' cre “captedt non-polar oliclectrite. eh He, No, O02, Cre — _ =) | @ | | fe F E> | —_ 7 E=0. _E#O We | eM RS - Polar Diolectsicg = = Diclectric_maeriale in which "perm ; dipoles: fi alee ea peel = electric “fielol are capledt "Polar clvefectiog ~ = 4 ee Ho, Hel, CO: : - _ Le : - They are called Polar moleales - - @ le> - | Ye? > ; . f [Qa & ; [| [ We | - E=0 E fo . # || Come \ jocten ; f zs ) tei yt ‘i: - i = =| K : le: : | _E_io olofmeol coat rabioof the. __— 2 ee pad 1 _ | etree = Rrmittivity pha meds : £0 Spe Rrmittivi of voeunm sh — | ee 6 fleche fo) & The re: o_sturrounoling o. —chogedl body re alae Factor sirest—dite—to_eléchrostant chap. a ig placocl In thre region, the chat Q! waitl LOX | Thi xe ; body 4 “olockr Ee | HE je also defined ac the ferro that acte pn a unit choungo ploced at that point. eS => | 4 direction qo that of 'F’ > Unit ra A/C or vim Awl ce 4 Vim - [Glocker Flux (> iy altar OuLOn 8c Ske a eC 2/ Nt re 0 Ya he, 0 lad s it Un “copied aa tha iach cal —— -\- = —_— 4 te cUpole moment por unit a a Volume polartcation tq le¢ine ‘Neg’ f ms (P= Nu’) —__per_unit cinea - (P=) : t a) “aahion i b | sl ito nik to Chr? | i : y : u nt that inolirate the ovr Isc foe in rp a oMolectric: material it 1 to the __ —appliccl electric fief. S ol Polarieahion te olinactty peqportionad to oh cuppa 1 . . | Poe E P= £0 Tle E Fo=P £oE *|| Re Y } L bi ani ‘ t fa] ~ oO Ls Detect el slab. let + + + +4] fem Gawede fas, FO 025 Eo | fle net elect. fll pclaciain bh ft fa fe anothor - Internal ele ig) AO eta — _ “£62 D-P sé +A)Our, (ne knotur De &erE ond Pz tofa & ——“2,299 €) con be wyithen ao ______ } £0 = Soeve- Foe, E -——— ———— Ye Ls fr - 7 | 4 rs ~— 7 = Relakion bet” saceptb iy . R drelechric cons : ee @) Polariga bil ity Coc) a ig fo ae ll 1 In ic moment -acquwivedt by _cn_ateran— it~ preparkiong : tothe okreng th “ electra frolol Y - lo’. u¢we = wE€ : Proportional: alle. . . : _ Polarivabi lily - . ab . | Unit ig Fm # Type of Polavicah'on =/Thore ave for different which _polayicabian' Con occur in a ofolootrit— when if cuby octet to evtornal Obectric £0 J 4 Recourse —oltie_te_the_‘olign lacemnond of Kes 4Keo oT | Re radius of cla - andi inclepondout of ternpera ture. \ ee ~@) _ ~ @| Tone Polartcahin =| whon tonic. colsdle avo subj eckeolfp_an_~ eternal electric ap ecmand of _oppasite 9n . lonchihg to —thopeace or decease didane- —y/ Thic_to how tonic polar shina occurs. ~ ae oad ay - =p St = L ak fe 7 — t= ++ ; elas ete -t + | £ ' Ezo E40 - Linpola ricco Polar teed) cate state ‘poses tonic bonds - Than —fever—ecour in covtloud cryoka lo [ke wal lass gach, | Oj = —— aS L +h M= Macs OF anby = Oss Te i jn 2 anton’ ace hg lo classeante. Date, Pose D. loriontoabona! Pola rteahion , O\. | molecules ( ctino es) the clipale 0) Nn r bon x me i tod Olan frit ee few the material douelope polavieacia Ca. == g eS ® SA “> BD a Ungalarices) dake Polaxtocd) ctate » =| Tt_eccure only in materiale that have area fon poles : of olockeicn fiolol, dir6 to thermal | | het olipslo mameut is zero, s ° ami Me aban dlp = up? kez Bollemann conctont 3leT Te Abolute -tennpo rackuve | a | S) Date — a ale dite tb ee lon change in ‘or block [enchuacbivihy Thia__loadle to crea cofclipoles, i negle otect) [op HME OR? + e2 [1 +1\+ 2 ee AG nw T Electronic Tonle Orientabonal polarisab lity polariea bileky polarisabilty: ; a_i polaricaction pi _gien. a9 Pz Nw E = NE B+ 2/trl\tu* PEE] Ameo tay ae fietl on Phery an ion from + _s 5 “(ar | [© undiy @ 6 6@ Eivts E+ & ae Bat Bu a wohere 4 | Ev = Fiddolite to chasyes_or_theplate , (eleckrode —- a fae of dae ee -_ ly "The Depolariedng fell’ al = Feld ole Ae oles lying within the forentz _ephere, Tia ijant ot jocal tara ak — [remee E+ P] p 3% / | LY —. This equation inplios fant tho local field! a i bya 40 or Pelee) tL | Ei Eft \ Y __ he polarisatiafox—2single— aon fe P= Nr Cint 5 where, r= Totod popricabtif Ciyt = Local fot . ____=si OT= Ko tarseno But, 4 : Xi'= Xo =O: D, &re= ao. ©, equation 7 can be torillen ao P= Noo Eint. =| Bu, Ene = E+ P 3€o So P= Nae fE+P_\ 2 ( f aN The place sofas P= GoE(Er-1) ee ig leo Tag fo. chssmate. | okt -1Y= Nae [E + (tok @ 5) Bo €o (fry Nae (Set Gito= fo.) 30 fo(er-l) = Wwe [Exs?) 3 a __This equation fe_knotwh as the. - Clorreci'teo - Mo, ob epuobian —: eto Trae Spuaatte ah a thi L eee. Gr = orl So, Nao = /te +1 =| Lin torrae_of 360 (tex ta2) —— susceptibiiity) a or | Abe = _%e _ | 3€ Ae +3 a We also know, N= ME [Hob (1 EH A ) ! ne free ggnetic. material, _n=i@; 2 Sron™ — S05 Mae — nel _Cin_terms of - Lome echo tinol ex) #| Typos _of _Dyolectrioe Diolocbrice i % + Stic! _chioloctnic Lijcutol dinladsice Gaseous diols, —, S f 1 ry Non-Polar _folar 4 Air J. oan , , : Wu) i 1 { Q atheh'c ailg Haley en Plasbcs, | ; Res ae Colon, 4,0 j Aawatlsoride Wood - Heb Djelectrice can be — caturfo Lig tail: gases. OY @lOn Voacuem. Oy Cure very Lipwiddlieleckricemainls proviele olecte‘cal Instebortion ancl help in vA Alissiparhing heat. Conalina — t eat Yes Tt y cd hot plates to prouicto a uladon . Th Yr FE ta brittle. Th hao or pooch mechctnicatctronplh— Aelia dielectric To.0g. TH to incolwhle ih water: LUseg val \ \ ! XQ ot ! / l L olocte:' . lamp and _(amnated beards Haare dielectric lage. : Tt_con valth band very high tecnpotahores LLSe8 . urrenk flow In the outer body ( vee: f of Blechaicaf) 3 applinnco like electric iron bow, yon of . ; TH is_useel inthe form of tape, clath Ugos al is_taed_in dhe construchion of etprage batter, housings , wires, tapes teansfoshocs motor eolnolings ote. These_oile a sl petroleum. Properbies = 020 hinh oridlobon vesiotg ree. ta awe Hc theymal ctorb:lily - LL LCO2 Theu are _tded ox inarlation anol COO. 4 of brovicforrne r . | They aloo maintoun moutation of bransforreer ; rw io Exarnples Qre { -francformer ail, cable a] capacitor ail, ————— tyhley rootdant to oxiolerblan and eras hae They have a long (ifo and sofe o aia f e—4 rooting condiHoue~ en ae are used ac _conlands ond inculators in high ae ae an sjompob= ; Examples ace = _____ Askarels, -Araclors, auoh,Sovtel. 3 y r they aro 00d fay fopcene fon of paper | socal in capacitor. 6 Air be, ic_O eee dielectric oandenel ——~ Lropert rheg @\wttrogen =|Th ie very Nenpor tou oliohec be. mntiten'a J. Froport ( TE is a chemical, Mert olicloctrie that provent oxidation ‘nd reducoo the rote_of- doteriorahtn. Lisoo - =| TE to used! in cil {Mlool owsfoxenes bo reps xtolielng Otmocpho ro . prmecure . @® Stafphure Hof ride = Thoy ayo used! in olectranie tubes and cliceharpe tubeo ae nebiake= fibrous Materiyto are wed in aiy- and_oil- cooled tromcfor mero senate Cotten topo io tase for incrodating the Conductors of oll-£tled troncfor rere Sy nthehe roo'n : _on_inerefator holeasoe bate primary anol secondary windings Lip eriol dioloctric 7 y . 1 to mamtoam iM Aluwerocarbon loeeicle are teced) in ar branoferrmera ride high heat bra efor rotos pwhh high” dlielechric ckreng th. |

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