Tutorial Sheet – 4

Unit – IV (Multiple Integral) MA-102 (Mathematics – II)

Group A

1. Find the gradient of the following scalar fields

(a) ( ) ( )
(b) g ( x, y, z)  x y  x y  z at (3, 1, 1).
2 2 2 2

2. Find the divergence of the following vector fields


(a) U  ( x 2 y 2  z 3 ) i  2 x y z j  e x y z k ,

(b) V  ( x 2  y 2  z 2 ) 3 / 2 ( x i  y j  z k ) .
3. Find the curl of the following vector fields

(a) U  ( x 2 y 2  z 3 ) i  2 x y z j  e x y z k ,

(b) V  ( x 2  y z ) i  ( y 2  x z ) j  ( z 2  x y ) k .
4. Find the unit vector normal to the following surfaces at the given point P and also
find the Cartesian equations of tangent plane and the normal at P :
(a) x3  y 3  3 x y z  3 at P(1, 2, –1).
(b) x 2 y  2 x z  4 at P(2, –2, 3).
5. Find the directional derivative of f  x 2  y 2  4 x z at (1, –2, 2):
(i) in the direction of the vector 2 iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ .
(ii) in the direction of normal to the surface ( )


6. Find the value of p for which the vector V  ( x  3 y ) iˆ  ( y  2 z ) ˆj  ( x  p z ) kˆ is a
solenoidal.
 
7. Find the value of div (u V ) , where u  x3  y 3  z 3 and V  x iˆ  y ˆj  z kˆ .

8. For what values of b and c, the curl of F  ( y 2  2 c x z ) iˆ  (b x y  c y z ) ˆj  ( y 2  c x 2 ) kˆ
is zero.
 
9. If V  x 2 y z iˆ  x y z 2 ˆj  y 2 z kˆ , then determine curl (curl V ) .

10. Evaluate the following multiple integrals:

1 1 x 12

(a)   dy dx ,
0 0 1 x  y2
2

1 2 x x
(b)   dy dx ,
0 x y
a x x y
(c) 
0 0 0
e x  y  z dz dy dx
ln 2 x x  ln y
(d)  
0 0 0
e x  y  z dV .
11. Evaluate  (4 x y  y) dx dy ,
R
where R is the closed region bounded by x  1 , x  2 ,
y  0 and y  3 .
12. Evaluate  R
x y ( x  y ) dx dy , over the region bounded by line y  x and parabola

y  x2 .
13. Evaluate, ∬ where D is the triangular region bounded by lines y  x , y  0 and
x  1.
14. Evaluate  R
y dy dx , over closed region bounded by line y  x and parabola

y  4 x  x2 .
15. Find the volume of the region beneath z  x 2  y 2 and above the square with vertices
(1, 1), (–1, 1), (–1, –1) and (1, –1).
16. Find the volume of the region in first octant section cut from the region inside the
cylinder x 2  z 2  1 by the planes y  0 , z  0 and x  y .
17. Change the order of integrations and evaluate:


1 x
(a) (2  y 3 ) dy dx
0 x

1 y 2

1
(b) ( x  y ) dx dy
1 0
a x2 a
(c) 
0 a2  x2
f ( x, y ) dA
2a 2a x
(d)  
0 2a x x2
y dA

dx dy dz
18. Evaluate  E ( x  y  z  1) 3
, where E is the region bounded by planes x  0 , y  0 ,

z  0 and x  y  z  1.
19. Evaluate  z dV , over the volume V common to the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 and the
2
V

cylinder x 2  y 2  a x .
20. Evaluate  e , where E is the rectangular box
x
y z 2 dx dy dz
E

( x, y, z) :0  x  1, 1  y  2,  1  z  1.
21. Evaluate  V
x y z dV , over the volume V of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  9 in the positive
octant.
22. Change the order of integration and evaluate the following integrals:
1 1 z 2
(a)  
0 0 0
dx dy dz
1 1 x 1
(b)  
0 0 x z
dy dz dx

23. Using double integral find the area lying between the parabolas y 2  4 a x and
x2  4 a y .
24. Using double integral find the area of the loop of the curve y 2  ( x  a)(b  x) , 0  a  b .
25. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane
x y z
  1.
a b c
26. Evaluate the integral  ( x dx  xy dy) , (i) along the line segment from (1, 0) and (0, 1),
2
C

(ii) the quarter circle x  cos t , y  sin t joining the points (1, 0) and (0, 1).
27. Find the value of  ( x  y 
)dx  ( x 2  y ) dy in the clockwise sense along the closed
2
C

curve C formed by y 3  x 2 and the chord joining (0, 0) to (1, 1).

   
28. Calculate  F . dr , if F  z iˆ  x ˆj  y kˆ and C is the helix r ( )  cos  iˆ  sin  ˆj   kˆ
C

from (1, 0, 0) to (1, 0, 4π).

   
29. Calculate  F . dr , if F  cosh x iˆ  sinh y ˆj  e z kˆ and C : r (t )  t iˆ  t 2 ˆj  t 3 kˆ from (0,
C

0, 0) to ( , , ).
30. Verify Green’s theorem in the xy-plane for  ( x y  y 
)dx  x 2 dy , where C is the
2
C

closed curve of the region bounded by y  x and y  x 2 .

31. Evaluate the following integrals by Green’s theorem:
(i)  ( x 
 cosh y )dx  ( y  sin x) dy , where C is the rectangle with vertices (0, 0), (π,
2
C

0), (π, 1) and (0, 1).

(ii)  (cos x.sin y  x y)dx  sin x .cos y dy , where C is the circle x  y 2  1.
2
C

C

ˆ ˆ 
 x2 y2
(iii)  sin y i  x(1  cos y ) j . dr , where C is the ellipse 2  2  1 .
a b
  
32. Evaluate  F . ds , where F  4 x z iˆ  y ˆj  y z kˆ and S is the surface of the cube
2
S

bounded by x  0 , x  1, y  0 , y  1 , z  0 and z  1 .
  
33. Evaluate  F . ds , where F  x iˆ  ( z 2  z x) ˆj  x y kˆ and S is the surface bounded by
S

the coordinate planes and triangle with vertices (2, 0, 0), (0, 2, 0) and (0, 0, 4).
 
34. Evaluate  F . nˆ ds , where F  ( x  y 2 ) iˆ  2 x ˆj  2 y z kˆ and S is the surface of the
S

plane 2 x  y  2 z  6 in the first octant.

35. Find the surface integral  2 x 
y dy dz  y 2 dz dx  4 x z 2 dx dy , where S is the curved
2
S

surface of the cylinder y 2  z 2  9 , bounded by the plane x  0 and x  2 .


36. Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  x 2 iˆ  x y ˆj , integrated around the square in the plane
z  0 and bounded by the lines x  0 , y  0 , x  a and y  a .

37. Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  (2 x  y ) iˆ  y z 2 ˆj  y 2 z kˆ , where S is the upper half of
the surface of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 and C is its boundary.
  
38. Use Stoke’s theorem to evaluate  F . dr , where F  y 2 iˆ  x 2 ˆj  ( x  z ) y 2 kˆ and C is
C

the boundary of the triangle with vertices (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), and (1, 1, 0).
 
39. Evaluate  F . nˆ dA , where F  x y iˆ  x 2 ˆj  ( x  z ) kˆ and S is the surface of closed
S

region bounded by the coordinate planes and 2 x  2 y  z  6 in the first octant.

 
40. Verify Gauss divergence theorem for F  ( x 2  y z ) iˆ  ( y 2  z x) ˆj  ( z 2  x y ) kˆ taken
over the surface rectangular parallelepiped 0  x  a , 0  y  b , 0  z  c .

41. Verify the divergence theorem for the vector field F  4 x iˆ  2 y 2 ˆj  z 2 kˆ taken over the
region bounded by the cylinder x 2  y 2  4 , z  0 and z  3 .
 
42. Find  F . nˆ dA , where F  (2 x  3 z ) iˆ  ( x z  y ) ˆj  ( y 2  2 z ) kˆ , and S is the surface of
S

the sphere having centre at (3, -1, 2) and radius 3.

 
43. Evaluate  (.F )dv , where F  (2 x  z ) iˆ  y z ˆj  z 2 kˆ , over the upper half of the
V

sphere x  y 2  z 2  a 2 .
2

 
44. Use divergence theorem to evaluate  F . nˆ dA , where F  x 2 z iˆ  y ˆj  x z 2 kˆ and S is
S

the surface of region bounded by the paraboloid z  x 2  y 2 and the plane z  4 y .

 Group B

R
1. Consider the line integral C F(r) · dr, with F(r) = x î + y ĵ + z k̂, where î, ĵ and k̂ are unit
vectors in the (x, y, z) Cartesian coordinate system. The path C is given by r(t) = cos(t) î +
sin(t) ĵ + t k̂, where 0 ≤ t ≤ π. The value of the integral, rounded off to 2 decimal places, is
________(GATE 2024 CH)

2. Consider the function f (x, y, z) = x4 + 2y 3 + z 2 . The directional derivative of the function at

the point P = (−1, 1, −1) along (î + ĵ), where î and ĵ are unit vectors in the x and y directions,
respectively, rounded off to 2 decimal places, is ________ (GATE 2024 CH)

3. Consider a vector ⃗u = 2x̂ + ŷ + 2ẑ, where x̂, ŷ, ẑ represent unit vectors along the coordinate axes
x, y, z respectively. The directional derivative of the function

f (x, y, z) = 2 ln(xy) + ln(yz) + 3 ln(xz)

at the point (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 1) in the direction of ⃗u is (GATE 2024 EE)

(a) 0 (c) 7
7
(b) √
5 2
(d) 21

4. Let C be the closed curve in the xy-plane, traversed in the counterclockwise direction along the
boundary of the rectangle with vertices at (0, 0), (2, 0), (2, 1), (0, 1). The value of the line integral
I
(−ey dx + ex dy)
C

is (GATE 2024 IN)

(a) e2 + 2e − 3 (c) e2 + e − 1
(b) e2 − 2e − 3 (d) e2 + e + 1

5. The value of the surface integral ZZ

z dx dy
S

where S is the external surface of the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = R2 is (GATE 2024 ME)

(a) 0 4π 3
(c) R
3
(b) 4πR3
(d) πR3

6. The divergence of the vector field

V⃗ = x2 y î + y 3 z ĵ + z 4 k̂

at the point (1,1,1) is ______. (Round off to the nearest integer) (GATE 2024 MT)

7. ⃗r(t) = sint 3t î + (t + 2)4 ĵ + (t + 1) sint t k̂, with î, ĵ, k̂ being the unit vectors along x, y and z directions,
respectively. The value of limt→0 ⃗r(t) is . (GATE 2024 PE)
 (a) 0 (c) 3î + 16ĵ + k̂
(b) î + 32ĵ − k̂ (d) 3î + 16ĵ

8. Let r : [0, 1] → R2 be a continuously differentiable path from (0, 2) to (3, 0) and let F : R2 → R2
be defined by F(x, y) = (1 − 2y, 1 − 2x). The line integral of F along r
Z
F · dr

is equal to ________ (round off to TWO decimal places) (GATE 2024 MA)

9. Three vectors p⃗, ⃗q, and ⃗r are given as

p⃗ = î + ĵ + k̂

⃗q = î + 2ĵ + 3k̂
⃗r = 2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂

Which of the following is/are CORRECT? (GATE 2024 CE2)

(a) p⃗ × (⃗q × ⃗r) + ⃗q × (⃗r × p⃗) + ⃗r × (⃗p × ⃗q) = ⃗0 (c) p⃗ × (⃗q × ⃗r) = (⃗p × ⃗q) × ⃗r
(b) p⃗ × (⃗q × ⃗r) = (⃗p · ⃗r)⃗q − (⃗p · ⃗q)⃗r (d) ⃗r · (⃗p × ⃗q) = (⃗q × p⃗) · ⃗r

10. A flow velocity field V⃗ (x, y) for a fluid is represented by

V⃗ = 3î + (5x)ĵ

In the context of the fluid and the flow, which one of the following statements is CORRECT?
(GATE 2024 CE1)

(a) The fluid is incompressible and the flow is (c) The fluid is compressible and the flow is
rotational. rotational.
(b) The fluid is incompressible and the flow is (d) The fluid is compressible and the flow is
irrotational. irrotational.

11. A vector field p⃗ and a scalar field r are given by

p⃗ = (2x2 − 3xy + z 2 )î + (2y 2 − 3yz + x2 )ĵ + (2z 2 − 3xz + x2 )k̂

r = 6x2 + 4y 2 − z 2 − 9xyz − 2xy + 3xz − yz

Consider the statements P and Q.

P: Curl of the gradient of the scalar field r is a null vector.
Q: Divergence of curl of the vector field p⃗ is zero.
Which one of the following options is CORRECT? (GATE 2024 CE1)

(a) Both P and Q are FALSE (c) P is FALSE and Q is TRUE

(b) P is TRUE and Q is FALSE (d) Both P and Q are TRUE