DBMS SQL Practical with Output

1. Display records of all the employees

Query:
SELECT * FROM employee;

Output:
empno | ename | salary | hiredate | dno | designation
101 | mark | 20000 | 20-JAN-10 | d1 | clerk
102 | steve | 120000 | 02-DEC-10 | d2 | general manager
103 | bill | 80000 | 07-SEP-13 | d3 | officer
104 | zuckerberg | 70000 | 29-JUN-15 | d1 | assitsant manager
105 | smith | 90000 | 13-SEP-20 | d1 | chief manager

2. Display empno, ename and hiredate of all the employees

Query:
SELECT empno, ename, hiredate FROM employee;

Output:
empno | ename | hiredate
101 | mark | 20-JAN-10
102 | steve | 02-DEC-10
103 | bill | 07-SEP-13
104 | zuckerberg | 29-JUN-15
105 | smith | 13-SEP-20

3. Display records of employees who joined after 1-jan-2010

Query:
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE hiredate > TO_DATE('01-JAN-2010', 'DD-MON-YYYY');

Output:
102 | steve | 120000 | 02-DEC-10 | d2 | general manager
103 | bill | 80000 | 07-SEP-13 | d3 | officer
104 | zuckerberg | 70000 | 29-JUN-15 | d1 | assitsant manager
105 | smith | 90000 | 13-SEP-20 | d1 | chief manager

4. Display records of employees who joined in the year 2020

Query:
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE hiredate BETWEEN TO_DATE('01-JAN-2020', 'DD-MON-YYYY') AND
TO_DATE('31-DEC-2020', 'DD-MON-YYYY');

Output:
105 | smith | 90000 | 13-SEP-20 | d1 | chief manager

5. Display records of employees in alphabetical order of name

Query:
 DBMS SQL Practical with Output

SELECT * FROM employee ORDER BY ename;

Output:
103 | bill | 80000 | 07-SEP-13 | d3 | officer
101 | mark | 20000 | 20-JAN-10 | d1 | clerk
105 | smith | 90000 | 13-SEP-20 | d1 | chief manager
102 | steve | 120000 | 02-DEC-10 | d2 | general manager
104 | zuckerberg | 70000 | 29-JUN-15 | d1 | assitsant manager

6. Display total employees in each department

Query:
SELECT dno, COUNT(*) FROM employee GROUP BY dno;

Output:
dno | count
d1 | 3
d2 | 1
d3 | 1

7. Display average and maximum salary in each department

Query:
SELECT dno, AVG(salary) AS average_salary, MAX(salary) AS maximum_salary FROM employee GROUP BY dno;

Output:
dno | average_salary | maximum_salary
d1 | 60000.00 | 90000.00
d2 | 120000.00 | 120000.00
d3 | 80000.00 | 80000.00

8. Display records of employees whose name begin with 'a' and ends with 'k'

Query:
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE ename LIKE 'a%k';

Output:
No records found.

9. Display records of employee working in d1,d2 and d3 departments

Query:
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE dno IN ('d1', 'd2', 'd3');

Output:
All records, since all employees are in d1, d2, or d3.

10. Display name of employees whose name start with 'a' or 'j'
 DBMS SQL Practical with Output

Query:
SELECT ename FROM employee WHERE ename LIKE 'a%' OR ename LIKE 'j%';

Output:
No matching records.

11. Display empno, ename and dname of employees

Query:
SELECT empno, ename, dname FROM employee JOIN department ON employee.dno = department.dno;

Output:
101 | mark | marketing
102 | steve | accounts
103 | bill | research
104 | zuckerberg | marketing
105 | smith | marketing

12. Display empno, ename, and dname of employee working in department located at patna

Query:
SELECT empno, ename, dname FROM employee JOIN department ON employee.dno = department.dno WHERE
dlocation = 'patna';

Output:
102 | steve | accounts

13. Display empno, ename, and dname of employee working in department located at patna or ranchi

Query:
SELECT empno, ename, dname FROM employee JOIN department ON employee.dno = department.dno WHERE
dlocation IN ('patna','ranchi');

Output:
101 | mark | marketing
102 | steve | accounts
104 | zuckerberg | marketing
105 | smith | marketing

14. Display records of employees who joined after 1-sep-2020 and working in ranchi location

Query:
SELECT * FROM employee e JOIN department d ON e.dno = d.dno WHERE dlocation = 'ranchi' AND hiredate >
TO_DATE('01-SEP-2020', 'DD-MON-YYYY');

Output:
105 | smith | 90000 | 13-SEP-20 | d1 | chief manager
 DBMS SQL Practical with Output

15. Display records of employee who earn more than 50000

Query:
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE salary > 50000;

Output:
102 | steve | 120000
103 | bill | 80000
104 | zuckerberg | 70000
105 | smith | 90000

16. Display name, designation and salary of employees not in the range 10000 and 50000

Query:
SELECT ename, designation, salary FROM employee WHERE salary NOT BETWEEN 10000 AND 50000;

Output:
steve | general manager | 120000
bill | officer | 80000
zuckerberg | assitsant manager| 70000
smith | chief manager | 90000

17. Display name of employees working in d1 department in alphabetical order of name

Query:
SELECT ename FROM employee WHERE dno='d1' ORDER BY ename;

Output:
mark
smith
zuckerberg

18. Display name and salary of employees in descending order of salary

Query:
SELECT ename, salary FROM employee ORDER BY salary DESC;

Output:
steve | 120000
smith | 90000
bill | 80000
zuckerberg | 70000
mark | 20000

19. Display list of designations of employees

Query:
SELECT DISTINCT designation FROM employee;
 DBMS SQL Practical with Output

Output:
clerk
general manager
officer
assitsant manager
chief manager

20. Explain the following SQL concepts with SQL examples

Query:
Topics: Alter, Drop, Group By, Subquery, Join, Index, Insert, Delete, Update, PK/FK, Union, Intersect, Minus

Output:
ALTER TABLE employee ADD age NUMBER(3);
DROP TABLE employee;

SELECT dno, COUNT(*) FROM employee GROUP BY dno;

SELECT * FROM employee WHERE salary > (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employee);

SELECT empno, ename, dname FROM employee JOIN department ON employee.dno = department.dno;

CREATE INDEX idx_ename ON employee(ename);

INSERT INTO employee VALUES('106','james','60000','10-JAN-2022','d4','analyst');

ALTER TABLE employee ADD CONSTRAINT fk_dno FOREIGN KEY (dno) REFERENCES department(dno);

SELECT empno FROM employee WHERE dno = 'd1'