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Java_2_and_5_Markers_Formatted

The document outlines important Java concepts, including its features such as platform independence and object-oriented nature, multithreading methods, access modifiers, and the role of the main() method. It also discusses interfaces, inheritance types, differences between Java and C++, and Java's architecture. Additionally, it highlights the advantages and disadvantages of multithreading, inter-thread communication, and Java's safety compared to C++.

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Sidhant Mehta
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3 views

Java_2_and_5_Markers_Formatted

The document outlines important Java concepts, including its features such as platform independence and object-oriented nature, multithreading methods, access modifiers, and the role of the main() method. It also discusses interfaces, inheritance types, differences between Java and C++, and Java's architecture. Additionally, it highlights the advantages and disadvantages of multithreading, inter-thread communication, and Java's safety compared to C++.

Uploaded by

Sidhant Mehta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Important Questions and Answers

1. Features of Java

- Platform Independent

- Object-Oriented

- Simple and Easy to Learn

- Secure and Robust


Java Important Questions and Answers

2. How is Multithreading achieved in Java?

- By extending the Thread class or implementing Runnable interface.

Advantages:

- Better CPU utilization, Faster execution

Disadvantages:

- Difficult debugging, Risk of synchronization issues


Java Important Questions and Answers

3. Different Access Modifiers in Java

- Private: Accessible only within class.

- Default: Accessible within package.

- Protected: Accessible within package and subclasses.

- Public: Accessible from anywhere.


Java Important Questions and Answers

4. Use of throw and throws keyword

- throw: Used to explicitly throw an exception.

- throws: Declares exceptions a method can throw.


Java Important Questions and Answers

5. Why main() is declared as Public Static void main(String[] args)

- public: JVM accesses main from anywhere.

- static: No object needed.

- void: No return value.

- String[] args: Accepts command-line arguments.


Java Important Questions and Answers

6. What is Interface? Benefits?

- Interface: Blueprint of class with abstract methods.

Benefits: Achieves abstraction, multiple inheritance, loose coupling.


Java Important Questions and Answers

7. What is Inheritance? Types?

- Inheritance: Child class inherits properties of parent class.

Types: Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical inheritance.


Java Important Questions and Answers

8. Why Java is safe compared to C++?

- No pointers, strong memory management (Garbage collection), strict type checking.


Java Important Questions and Answers

9. Key Differences between Java and C++

Feature Java C++

Memory Management Automatic (Garbage Collection) Manual (new, delete)

Pointers No pointers Pointers supported

Type Checking Strong Weak


Java Important Questions and Answers

10. Role of Priorities in Multithreading

- Higher priority threads generally executed earlier.

Limitation:

- Actual execution order depends on OS scheduler.


Java Important Questions and Answers

11. What is Inter-Thread Communication?

- Mechanism for threads to coordinate.

- Uses wait(), notify(), notifyAll() methods from Object class.


Java Important Questions and Answers

12. What is Java Architecture?

- Layers:

- Application Layer (User Code)

- JVM (Runs bytecode)

- JRE (Provides libraries and JVM)

- JDK (Development kit including JRE and compiler)

- JVM ensures platform independence by interpreting bytecode.

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