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Trig Ident and Intg.

The document outlines key trigonometric identities, including the properties of sine and cosine functions, their sum and difference formulas, and product-to-sum identities. It also discusses periodic properties of sine and cosine functions, as well as basic integration rules and techniques, including integration by parts. Additionally, it provides specific integrals involving exponential functions and trigonometric functions with constants.

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Christy Polly
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15 views1 page

Trig Ident and Intg.

The document outlines key trigonometric identities, including the properties of sine and cosine functions, their sum and difference formulas, and product-to-sum identities. It also discusses periodic properties of sine and cosine functions, as well as basic integration rules and techniques, including integration by parts. Additionally, it provides specific integrals involving exponential functions and trigonometric functions with constants.

Uploaded by

Christy Polly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sin(−x) = −Sin(x), since Sin(x) is an odd function. Cos(−x) = Cos(x), as Cos(x) is an even function.

Sum and Difference of angles.

Sin(A + B) = Sin(A)Cos(B) + Cos(A)Sin(B)

Sin(A − B) = Sin(A)Cos(B) − Cos(A)Sin(B)

Cos(A + B) = Cos(A)Cos(B) − Sin(A)Sin(B)

Cos(A − B) = Cos(A)Cos(B) + Sin(A)Sin(B)

Product-to-Sum Formulae.

2Sin(A)Sin(B) = Cos(A − B) − Cos(A + B)

2Cos(A)Cos(B) = Cos(A − B) + Cos(A + B)

2Sin(A)Cos(B) = Sin(A + B) + Sin(A − B)

2Cos(A)Sin(B) = Sin(A + B) − Sin(A − B)

Sin(x + π2 ) = Cos(x) Sin(x − π2 ) = −Cos(x)


Sin(x + π) = −Sin(x) Sin(x − π) = −Sin(x)
3π 3π
Sin(x + 2 ) = −Cos(x) Sin(x − 2 ) = Cos(x)
Sin(x + 2π) = Sin(x) Sin(x − 2π) = Sin(x). Because Sin(x) is periodic with period 2π.

Cos(x + π2 ) = −Sin(x) Cos(x − π2 ) = Sin(x)


Cos(x + π) = −Cos(x) Cos(x − π) = −Cos(x)
3π 3π
Cos(x + 2 ) = Sin(x) Cos(x − 2 ) = −Sin(x)
Cos(x + 2π) = Cos(x) Cos(x − 2π) = Cos(x). Because Cos(x) is periodic with period 2π.

eαx
eαx dx =
R R R
(a) αf (x)dx = α f (x)dx, α is a constant. (b) α , α is a constant.

xn+1
xn dx = 6= −1. When n = −1 we have x−1 = 1
x−1 dx = 1
R R R
n+1 , n x and x dx = ln(x)
R −Cos(αx) R Sin(αx)
(a) Sin(αx)dx = α , α is a constant. (b) Cos(αx)dx = α , α is a constant.

eαx eαx
eαx Cos(βx)dx = eαx Sin(βx)dx =
R R
(a) α2 +β 2 [αCos(βx)+βSin(βx)]. (b) α2 +β 2 [αSin(βx)−βCos(βx)].

uv = u v − (u0 v). Here we have two functions u and v (of x) and u is taken
R R R R
Integration by parts:
as a power of x.

In integrals with limits, after integration we evaluate by substituting the lower limit and subtract it from
the value after substituting the upper limit.

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