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Python Basics Explanation

Python is a high-level programming language known for its readability and versatility, used in various fields such as web development and data science. It features a simple syntax, a large community, and numerous libraries, making it popular among companies like Google and Netflix. The document covers the basics of Python, including installation, variables, data types, input/output, and operators, along with practice tasks for beginners.

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5 views2 pages

Python Basics Explanation

Python is a high-level programming language known for its readability and versatility, used in various fields such as web development and data science. It features a simple syntax, a large community, and numerous libraries, making it popular among companies like Google and Netflix. The document covers the basics of Python, including installation, variables, data types, input/output, and operators, along with practice tasks for beginners.

Uploaded by

shobithap088
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Python Basics - Beginner Explanation

1. What is Python?

- Python is a high-level, easy-to-read programming language.


- It is used for web development, automation, data science, AI, and more.
- Python was created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991.

2. Why Learn Python?

- Simple and readable syntax (like English).


- Large community and lots of libraries.
- Used by companies like Google, Instagram, Netflix, NASA.

3. Installing Python

- Visit https://www.python.org and download the latest version.


- Use an IDE like IDLE (built-in), VS Code, or PyCharm.
- To run code: use an editor or Python shell.

4. Your First Program

print("Hello, World!")
- This prints a message to the screen.
- `print()` is a built-in function used for output.

5. Comments in Python

# This is a comment
- Comments are ignored by Python and used for explaining code.

6. Variables

- Variables store values.


Example:
name = 'John'
age = 15

7. Data Types

- int: Whole numbers (e.g., 5, 100)


- float: Decimal numbers (e.g., 3.14)
- str: Text in quotes (e.g., "Hello")
- bool: True or False

8. Input and Output

name = input("What is your name? ")


print("Hello", name)
- `input()` gets user input as a string.

9. Type Conversion

num = int(input('Enter a number: '))


print(num * 2)
- Use int(), float(), str() to change types.

10. Operators

+ Addition (a + b)
- Subtraction (a - b)
* Multiplication (a * b)
/ Division (a / b)
// Floor Division (a // b)
% Modulus (a % b)
** Power (a ** b)

11. Practice Tasks

- Write a program that asks for your name and age.


- Write a program that adds two numbers input by the user.
- Try printing your favorite quote using `print()`.

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