Java Programming Question Bank

✅ 2 Marks Questions (20 Questions)

2.​ why java is platform independent.

3.​ Mention any two key features of Java.

4.​ What is the purpose of JVM?

5.​ State the syntax of declaring a variable in Java.

6.​ What is the difference between int and float data types?

7.​ What is a constant in Java? Give an example.

8.​ Define implicit and explicit type casting.

9.​ What is the output of: System.out.println(10 % 3);?

10.​Differentiate between = and == operators.

11.​Write syntax for an if statement in Java.

12.​State the difference between while and do-while loop.

13.​What is the use of break statement?

14.​Write any two string methods in Java.

15.​What is a method signature?

16.​Define method overloading.

17.​What is an abstract method?

18.​What is static method?

19.​Define instance method?

20.​Give the syntax to declare a one-dimensional array.

21.​Write one difference between ArrayList and HashSet.

22.​What is the use of Collections.enumeration()?

✅ 5 Marks Questions (30 Questions)

1.​ What is Java? Explain its key features.

2.​ Describe the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and its role.

3.​ Explain the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM.

4.​ What is the significance of the main() method in Java?

5.​ Explain the concept of platform independence in Java.

6.​ What is bytecode in Java?

7.​ Explain the concept of class and object with examples.

8.​ What are access modifiers? Describe each with examples.

9.​ Explain the concept of encapsulation in Java.

10.​What is the difference between compile-time and run-time errors?

✅ Data Types and Variables

12.​What are the different types of variables in Java? Give examples.

13.​Differentiate between static and instance variables.

14.​What is type casting? Differentiate between widening and narrowing.

15.​Explain constants and final keyword in Java.

✅ Operators and Expressions

17.​What is operator precedence? Explain with an example.

18.​What is the difference between expressions and statements?

19.​Explain the use of increment and decrement operators in Java.

20.​What is the difference between == and .equals() in Java?

✅ Control Structures
21.​Describe different types of conditional statements in Java.

22.​Differentiate between if, if-else, and if-else-if statements.

23.​What is a switch statement? When is it preferred over if-else?

24.​Compare for, while, and do-while loops.

25.​Explain the use of break and continue in loops with examples.

✅ Object-Oriented Concepts
21.​What is inheritance? Explain its types in Java.

22.​Explain method overloading and method overriding with examples.

23.​What is a constructor? Differentiate between default and parameterized constructors.

24.​What is abstraction? How is it implemented in Java?

25.​Explain polymorphism with suitable examples.

✅ Arrays – Theory Questions

27.​How do you declare, create, and initialize an array in Java?

28.​What are the advantages and limitations of arrays?

29.​Explain the difference between one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays with examples.

30.​What happens if you access an array index out of bounds?

31.​How can arrays be passed to methods in Java?

32.​Write the syntax for initializing a 2D array using nested loops.

33.​How do you find the length of an array in Java?

34.​Differentiate between arrays and ArrayList.

✅ Collections – Theory Questions

36.​List and explain the core interfaces of the Java Collection Framework.

37.​Differentiate between List, Set, and Map in Java.

39.​What is the purpose of the Iterator interface?

40.​What are the key methods provided by the Collections class?

Programs:

1.​ Write a Java program to find the sum of digits of a number.

2.​ Write a Java program to reverse a number.

3.​ Write a Java program to check whether a number is a palindrome or not.

4.​ Write a Java program to check whether a number is prime or not.

5.​ Write a Java program to find the factorial of a number.

6.​ Write a Java program to check whether a number is even or odd.

7.​ Write a Java program to find the greatest of three numbers.

8.​ Write a Java program to check whether a number is an Armstrong number or not.

9.​ Write a Java program to check whether a number is a perfect number or not.

10.​Write a Java program to count the digits in a number.

11.​Write a Java program to reverse an array.

12.​Write a Java program to find the sum of all elements in an array.

13.​Write a Java program to count even and odd numbers in an array.

14.​Write a Java program to copy all elements of one array into another.

15.​Write a Java program to reverse a string.

16.​Write a Java program to check whether a string is a palindrome.

17.​Write a Java program to count the number of vowels and consonants in a string.

18.​Write a Java program to convert a string to uppercase and lowercase.

19.​Write a Java program to remove all spaces from a string.

20.​Write a Java program to replace a character in a string.

21.​Write a Java program to swap two numbers without using a third variable.

22.​Write a Java program to check whether a year is a leap year or not.

24.​Write a Java program to calculate the power of a number using a loop.

25.​Write a Java program to generate the multiplication table of a given number.