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C++ Programming Assignment

The document outlines several C++ programming assignments that illustrate key OOP principles such as encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. It includes examples of procedural versus OOP styles, real-world modeling with a bank account system, and demonstrates console I/O and manipulators. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of these concepts in understanding C++ programming.

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2 views5 pages

C++ Programming Assignment

The document outlines several C++ programming assignments that illustrate key OOP principles such as encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. It includes examples of procedural versus OOP styles, real-world modeling with a bank account system, and demonstrates console I/O and manipulators. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of these concepts in understanding C++ programming.

Uploaded by

chimkwendasydney3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Programming Assignment

Program 1: Demonstration of OOP Principles


Objective: Demonstrate Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Encapsulation and Abstraction


class Person {
private:
string name;
int age;

public:
void setDetails(string n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
}

void displayDetails() {
cout << "Name: " << name << ", Age: " << age << endl;
}
};

// Inheritance
class Student : public Person {
public:
void study() {
cout << "Student is studying." << endl;
}
};

// Polymorphism
class Shape {
public:
virtual void draw() {
cout << "Drawing a shape." << endl;
}
};
class Circle : public Shape {
public:
void draw() override {
cout << "Drawing a circle." << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Student s;
s.setDetails("Temwa", 20);
s.displayDetails();
s.study();

Shape* shape;
Circle circle;
shape = &circle;
shape->draw();

return 0;
}

Program 2: Evolution of C++ – Procedural vs. OOP


(a) Procedural Style:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void calculateArea(float length, float width) {


float area = length * width;
cout << "Area: " << area << endl;
}

int main() {
calculateArea(5, 4);
return 0;
}

(b) OOP Style:


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Rectangle {
private:
float length, width;

public:
Rectangle(float l, float w) : length(l), width(w) {}

void calculateArea() {
cout << "Area: " << length * width << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Rectangle r(5, 4);
r.calculateArea();
return 0;
}

Program 3: Real-world Modeling using C++


Example: Bank Account System

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class BankAccount {
private:
string owner;
double balance;

public:
BankAccount(string name, double initial) {
owner = name;
balance = initial;
}

void deposit(double amount) {


balance += amount;
}

void withdraw(double amount) {


if (amount <= balance)
balance -= amount;
else
cout << "Insufficient funds." << endl;
}

void display() {
cout << owner << "'s Balance: " << balance << endl;
}
};

int main() {
BankAccount acc("Temwa", 1000);
acc.deposit(500);
acc.withdraw(200);
acc.display();
return 0;
}

Program 4: Streams and Unformatted Console I/O

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h> // for getche() and getch()
using namespace std;

int main() {
char c;

cout << "Press any key: ";


c = getch(); // does not echo
cout << "\nYou pressed (hidden): " << c << endl;

cout << "Press another key: ";


c = getche(); // echoes input
cout << "\nYou pressed (shown): " << c << endl;
return 0;
}

Program 5: Manipulators and Stream Classes

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main() {
float num = 123.45678;

cout << "Default: " << num << endl;


cout << "Fixed: " << fixed << setprecision(2) << num << endl;
cout << "Scientific: " << scientific << num << endl;

cout << setw(10) << right << "Right" << endl;


cout << setw(10) << left << "Left" << endl;

return 0;
}

Conclusion
These programs demonstrate key aspects of C++ and OOP concepts, including
encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism, procedural vs. OOP design, real-
world modeling, and stream handling.

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