Holiday Homework
Subject Mathematics
Class- XII
(1) Find the range of y if y = sin-1 x,−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0.
43𝜋
(2) Find the principal value of sin-1 (cos ).
5
𝜋
(3) Find the value of cos ( 6 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1(-√3).
(4) Let R be a relation defined over N, where N is set of natural numbers, defined as “mRn” if and only if m
is multiple of n, m, n ∈N. Find whether R is reflexive, symmetric, transitive or not.
(5) Prove that f: N→ N defined as f (𝑥)=a𝑥+b, (a,b∈N) is one-one but not onto.
(6) Let R. be a relation on set of real numbers Re defined as {(x,y): x-y+ √3 is an irrational number, x, y ∈Re}
verify R for reflexivity, symmetry, transitivity.
(7) A school is organizing a debate competition with participants as Speakers S = {S1, S2, S3, S4} and these
are judged by Judges J = {J1, J2, J3 }. Each speaker can be assigned one Judge. Let R be a relation from set
S to J defined as R = {(x,y): speaker x is Judged by Judge y, x ∈ S, y ∈ J}
Based on this information, answer the following.
(i) How many relations can be there from S to J?
(ii) A student identifies a function from S to J as f = {(S1, J₁), (S2, J2), (S3, J₂), (S4, J₃)}.
Check if it is bijective.
(iii) How many one-one functions can be there from set S to set J?
OR
b) Another students considers a relation.
R₁ = {(S1, S2,),( S2, S₄} in set S. Write minimum ordered pairs to be included in R1, so that R1, is reflexive
but not symmetric.
(8) In the set of natural numbers N, define a relation R as follows: Vn,m∈ N, nRm if on division by 5 each of
the integers n and m Leaves the remainder Less than 5, ie one of the no. 0,1,2,3,4. Show that R is
equivalence relation. Also obtain the pair wise disjoint subsets determined by R.
x
(9) Show that the function 𝑓: R→R defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = x2+1 , V x ∈ R is neither one-one nor onto.
(10) 𝑓:N→N, f(n) = 2n +3, V n ∈ N Then 𝑓 is
A) surjective, B) injective, C) bijective, D) None of these.
(11) Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined
from A to B is - ??
(12) If 𝑓:R→R, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3x-4.Then find 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) .
(13) If 𝑓:R→R, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4x+5. Then find 𝑓 −1 (𝑥).
(14) If x, y ∈ R.R={(x,y): x-y+√2 is an irrational number. Verify whether it is Reflexive, Symmetric or
Transitive.
(15) Find the domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) =.√𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 𝑓: R → R
(16) Let Z be the set of integers and R be the relation defined in Z Such that a Rb if a-b is divisible by 3. Then
R partitions the 'Z' set into_____________ pair wise disjoint sets.
(17) Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the Relation R={(1, 2) (1,3)}. R is transitive Relation.
(18) Let A= {a,b,c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows:
R={(a, a) , (b, c), (a, b)}
Then, write minimum no. of ordered pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and transitive.
(19) Let D be the Domain of the real valued function f defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = √25 − 𝑥 2 Then, write D.
(20) Let the function 𝑓: R→ R be defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos x , V 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Show that 𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto.
(21) Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:-
R= {(x,y): 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 2x + y = 41.
Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also, verify whether R is reflexive, Symmetric and transitive.
𝑥−2
(22) Let A = R - {3} , B = R - {1} . Let 𝑓: A→B be defined by 𝑓 (𝑥)= 𝑥−3, V 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴. Show that f is bijective.
(23) Let A = [- 1, 1] . Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A an one-one, onto or bijective:
𝑥
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥)= 2 , (ii) g(x) = |x|
(iii) h(x) = x |x|, (iv) K(x)=x2
(24) Each of the following defines a relation on N:-
(i) x is greater than y, x,y ∈ N
(ii) x + y = 10 , x,y ∈ N
(iii) xy is square of an integer x,y ∈ N
(iv) x + 4y = 10 x,y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(25) Let A={1, 2, 3 ,...9} and R be the relation in AxA defined by (a,b) R (c,d) if a + d = b + c for (a,b), (c,d) in
AxA. Prove that R is a equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalent class [(2,5)].
(26) If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the no. of one-one and onto
mappings from A to B is-
(A) 720 (B) 120 (c) 0 (D) None of these
(27) Let A = {1,2,3,... n} and B = (a,b}. Then the no. of surjections from A into B is-
(A) nP2 (B) 2n-2 (C) 2n-1 (D) None of these
(28) Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijections?
(A) 𝑓(𝑥)= x3 (B) 𝑓(𝑥) = x + 2 (C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2x+1 (D) 𝑓(𝑥) = x2 + 1
−5
(29) sin [2cot-1( 12 )]=?
1 4
(30) cos [sin-14 +sec-113]=??
(31) Prove that cot-17+ cot -18+cot-118=cot-13
(32) Which is greater, tan 1 or tan-11? Justify your answers.
(33) If sin-1(x) + sin-1(1 - x) = cos-1(x) Find x.
∝ 𝜋 𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛∝𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
(34) Show that 2 tan-1{tan 2 .tan ( 4 − 2 )} = tan-1𝑐𝑜𝑠∝+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
43𝜋
(35) sin-1 (cos( ) =??
5
(36) The principal value of cos-1[cos(- 6800)] =??
(37) Find the greatest and least values of (sin-1x)2 + (cos-1x)2??
(38) Find the domain of:-
(ⅰ)𝑓(𝑥) = sin-1(-x2)
(ⅱ)𝑓(𝑥)= cos-1(x2 - 4),
(ⅱⅰ) 𝑓(𝑥) =sin-1x+cos-1x
(iv) 𝑓(𝑥)= cos-1 (2x-1)
(v) 𝑓(𝑥)= sin-1 √𝑥 − 1
4𝜋
(39) tan-1x+tan-1y= , cot-1x+cot-1y=??
5
7
(40) Find the value of (i) cot [cos-1( )]
25
1 2
ii) tan (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ).
√5
1
(41) Form a square matrix having 9 elements whose elements are given by aij = 3 |−3i + j|
(42) How many matrices of different order each with 36 elements can be formed.
(43) If A = [aij] 3x3, aij=i-3j, then which of the following is false-
(ⅰ) 𝑎∥ < 0 (ii) a12 +a21= -6
(c) a31=0 (d) a13>a31
(44) If A = [aij] is an identity matrix, then which of the following is true:-
0,i∱ 𝔦=j
(i) aij= { 1,𝔦∱ 𝔦≠j (ii) aij=1V 𝔦, j
0, 𝔦 ≠ j
(iii) aij = ov 𝔦, j (iv) aij= {
1, 𝑖 = 𝑗
(45) The number of all scalar matrices of order 3, with entry - 1,0 or 1 is:-
(ⅰ) 39 (ii) 2 (iii) 1 (iv) 3
(46) If Find the value of x2+y2+z2 .
(47) If 3x+y - y 1 2 Find the value of x.
2y-x 3 = -5 3
(48) For what value of x and y are the following matrices equal?
A= 2x+2 y2+2 x+4 3y
5 y2-5y B= 5 -6
2𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎 − 2𝑏 4 −3
(49) [ ]=[ ] a+b-c+2d= ?
5𝑐 − 𝑑 4𝑐 + 3𝑑 11 24
𝑥 0 4 0
(50) If A= [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] then find x for which A2=B
1 1 −1 1
