Example 8.

1
USE sample;
IF (SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM works_on
WHERE project_no = 'p1'
GROUP BY project_no ) > 3
PRINT 'The number of employees in the project p1 is 4 or more'
ELSE BEGIN
PRINT 'The following employees work for the project p1'
SELECT emp_fname, emp_lname
FROM employee, works_on
WHERE employee.emp_no = works_on.emp_no
AND project_no = 'p1'
END

Example 8.2
USE sample;
WHILE (SELECT SUM(budget)
FROM project) < 500000
BEGIN
UPDATE project SET budget = budget*1.1
IF (SELECT MAX(budget)
FROM project) > 240000
BREAK
ELSE CONTINUE
END

Example 8.3a
USE sample;
DECLARE @avg_budget MONEY, @extra_budget MONEY
SET @extra_budget = 15000
SELECT @avg_budget = AVG(budget) FROM project
IF (SELECT budget
FROM project
WHERE project_no='p1') < @avg_budget
BEGIN
UPDATE project
SET budget = budget + @extra_budget
WHERE project_no ='p1'
PRINT 'Budget for p1 increased by @extra_budget'
END
ELSE PRINT 'Budget for p1 unchanged'
Example 8.3b
-- record-oriented way to retrieve values
USE sample;
DECLARE @avg_budget MONEY;
DECLARE @extra_budget MONEY;
DECLARE @budget MONEY;
DECLARE @pr_nr CHAR(4)
DECLARE @P_cursor as CURSOR;
SET @extra_Budget = 15000;
SELECT @avg_budget = AVG(budget) FROM project;
SET @budget = 0;
SET @P_cursor = CURSOR FOR
SELECT project_no, budget FROM project;
OPEN @P_cursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM @P_cursor INTO @pr_nr, @budget
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT @pr_nr
PRINT @budget
IF (SELECT budget FROM project
WHERE project_no=@pr_nr) >= @avg_budget
BEGIN
GOTO L1
END
ELSE UPDATE project
SET budget = budget + @extra_budget
WHERE project_no =@pr_nr
PRINT 'Budget for @pr_nr increased'
L1:
FETCH NEXT FROM @P_cursor INTO @pr_nr, @budget
END
CLOSE @P_cursor;
DEALLOCATE @P_cursor;
Example 8.4
USE sample;
BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRANSACTION
insert into employee values(11111, 'Ann', 'Smith','d2');
insert into employee values(22222, 'Matthew', 'Jones','d4'); -- referential integrity error
insert into employee values(33333, 'John', 'Barrimore', 'd2');
COMMIT TRANSACTION
PRINT 'Transaction committed'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK
PRINT 'Transaction rolled back'
END CATCH

Example 8.5
USE AdventureWorks;

DECLARE

@PageSize TINYINT = 20,

@CurrentPage INT = 4;

SELECT BusinessEntityID, JobTitle, BirthDate

FROM HumanResources.Employee

WHERE Gender = 'F'

ORDER BY JobTitle

OFFSET (@PageSize * (@CurrentPage - 1)) ROWS

FETCH NEXT @PageSize ROWS ONLY;

Example 8.6
USE sample;
GO
 CREATE PROCEDURE increase_budget (@percent INT=5)
AS UPDATE project
SET budget = budget + budget*@percent/100;

Example 8.7
USE sample;
EXECUTE increase_budget 10;

Example 8.8
USE sample;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE modify_empno (@old_no INTEGER, @new_no INTEGER)
AS UPDATE employee
SET emp_no = @new_no
WHERE emp_no = @old_no
UPDATE works_on
SET emp_no = @new_no
WHERE emp_no = @old_no

Example 8.9
USE sample;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE delete_emp @employee_no INT, @counter INT OUTPUT
AS SELECT @counter = COUNT(*)
FROM works_on
WHERE emp_no = @employee_no
DELETE FROM employee
WHERE emp_no = @employee_no
DELETE FROM works_on
WHERE emp_no = @employee_no

Example 8.10
USE sample;
 GO

CREATE PROCEDURE employees_in_dept (@dept CHAR(4))

AS SELECT emp_no, emp_lname

FROM employee

WHERE dept_no IN (SELECT @dept FROM department

GROUP BY dept_no)

Example 8.11
USE sample;

EXEC employees_in_dept 'd1'

WITH RESULT SETS

( ([EMPLOYEE NUMBER] INT NOT NULL,

[NAME OF EMPLOYEE] CHAR(20) NOT NULL));

Example 8.12
-- This function computes additional total costs that arise
-- if budgets of projects increase
USE sample;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION compute_costs (@percent INT =10)
RETURNS DECIMAL(16,2)
BEGIN
DECLARE @additional_costs DEC (14,2), @sum_budget dec(16,2)
SELECT @sum_budget = SUM (budget) FROM project
SET @additional_costs = @sum_budget * @percent/100
RETURN @additional_costs
END

Example 8.13
USE sample;
SELECT project_no, project_name
 FROM project
WHERE budget < dbo.compute_costs(25)

Example 8.14
USE sample;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION employees_in_project (@pr_number CHAR(4))
RETURNS TABLE
AS RETURN (SELECT emp_fname, emp_lname
FROM works_on, employee
WHERE employee.emp_no = works_on.emp_no
AND project_no = @pr_number)

Example 8.15
USE sample;
SELECT *
FROM employees_in_project('p3')

Example 8.16
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_getjob(@empid AS INT)
RETURNS TABLE AS
RETURN
SELECT job
FROM works_on
WHERE emp_no = @empid
AND job IS NOT NULL AND project_no = 'p1';

Example 8.17
-- use CROSS APPLY
SELECT E.emp_no, emp_fname, emp_lname, job
FROM employee as E
CROSS APPLY dbo.fn_getjob(E.emp_no) AS A
-- use OUTER APPLY
SELECT E.emp_no, emp_fname, emp_lname, job
FROM employee as E
OUTER APPLY dbo.fn_getjob(E.emp_no) AS A

Example 8.18
CREATE TYPE departmentType AS TABLE
(dept_no CHAR(4),dept_name CHAR(25),location CHAR(30));
GO
CREATE TABLE #dallasTable
(dept_no CHAR(4),dept_name CHAR(25),location CHAR(30));
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE insertProc
@Dallas departmentType READONLY
AS SET NOCOUNT ON
INSERT INTO #dallasTable (dept_no, dept_name, location)
SELECT * FROM @Dallas
GO
DECLARE @Dallas AS departmentType;
INSERT INTO @Dallas( dept_no, dept_name, location)
SELECT * FROM department
WHERE location = 'Dallas'
EXEC insertProc @Dallas;