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Python notes

The document provides an overview of basic Python programming concepts, including input handling, string manipulation, type casting, and arithmetic operations. It explains the use of functions like len(), str(), and round(), as well as the structure of conditional statements and logical operators. Additionally, it introduces f-strings for combining different data types in output.

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Sanchay Saxena
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3 views

Python notes

The document provides an overview of basic Python programming concepts, including input handling, string manipulation, type casting, and arithmetic operations. It explains the use of functions like len(), str(), and round(), as well as the structure of conditional statements and logical operators. Additionally, it introduces f-strings for combining different data types in output.

Uploaded by

Sanchay Saxena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Output

Print(“hello world)
Input
Input(“What is your name?”)
a = input (“what is your name?”) #this inputs the name into
variable a
Always typecast input since, by default in inputs as string.
String concatenate
Print (“Hello” + a)
Print (“hello “ + input(“what is your name?”))
Str() function convert num to string. Use for concatenating string and
num together.
Len() function gives number of characters in a string
Print(“Hello”[2]) will print the 3rd character (since count starts from 0)
and will print l.
 Negative indices are also allowed. [-1] will give the last char, [-2]
will give second last char and so on.
 Booleans are not written with quotes
 Type() returns the class type of the argument
 Str(7) will type cast int into string and this can be used for
concatenate or len() function etc.
 Division (/) result is float by default
 Division (//) gives int by default. So 7//2 gives answer 3
 ** gives exponent. 2**3 is equal to 2^3
 PEMDAS is followed. M & D are left to right rule. Same for A & S
 Int() floors a floating number
 Round() rounds the number based on decimal place
 Round(x,n) rounds to n decimal places.
fstring
F strings help to join different data types
Suppose
age = 26 #int
height = 1.7 #float
To combine all the different data types we can write as
print(f”My age is {age} and height is {height}”)
#add f at the start of string before quotes and write all variable
inside {} within the string without using any + (string concatenation)
== : check if equal
!= : check if not equal
x+= k, increases x by k
CONDITIONAL STATEMENT (if-else)
if condition:
do this
else:
do this
For multiple conditions:
if condition1:
do this
elif condition2:
do this
elif condition3:
do this
else:
do this
Logical operators
and : both conditions to be true
or : one of the conditions to be true
not : condition to not hold true.

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