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Python code

The document contains a Python implementation of a tic-tac-toe game. It includes functions to print the board, check for a winner, check if the board is full, and manage the game flow. The game alternates between two players, X and O, until one wins or the game ends in a tie.

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Abdullah Kashif
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8 views

Python code

The document contains a Python implementation of a tic-tac-toe game. It includes functions to print the board, check for a winner, check if the board is full, and manage the game flow. The game alternates between two players, X and O, until one wins or the game ends in a tie.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Kashif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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def print_board(board): # Function to print the tic-tac-toe board

for row in board:


print(" | ".join(row)) # Join each element in the row with " | " and print
print("-" * 5) # Print a line of dashes for visual separation

# This function checks if a player has won the game


def check_winner(board):
# Check rows
for row in board:
if row.count(row[0]) == len(row) and row[0] != ' ': # If all elements in
the row are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win

# Check columns
for col in range(len(board[0])):
if board[0][col] == board[1][col] == board[2][col] and board[0][col] != '
': # If all elements in the column are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win

# Check diagonals
if board[0][0] == board[1][1] == board[2][2] and board[0][0] != ' ': # If all
elements in the diagonal are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win
if board[0][2] == board[1][1] == board[2][0] and board[0][2] != ' ': # If all
elements in the diagonal are the same and not empty
return True # Return True, indicating a win

return False # Return False, indicating no win

# This function checks if the board is full


def is_board_full(board):
for row in board:
if ' ' in row: # If there is an empty space in any row
return False # Return False, indicating the board is not full
return True # Return True, indicating the board is full

# This is the main game function


def tic_tac_toe():
board = [[' ' for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)] # Initialize an empty
board
player = 'X' # Player X starts the game

while True:
print_board(board) # Print the current board
try:
row = int(input(f"Player {player}, enter row number (0, 1, 2): ")) #
Get user input for row
col = int(input(f"Player {player}, enter column number (0, 1, 2): "))
# Get user input for column
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input! Please enter a number.") # Handle invalid input
continue

if row < 0 or row > 2 or col < 0 or col > 2: # If input is out of bounds
print("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 0 and 2.") # Print
error message
continue

if board[row][col] == ' ': # If the selected spot is empty


board[row][col] = player # Place the player's symbol on the board

if check_winner(board): # Check if the player has won


print_board(board)
print(f"Player {player} wins!")
return
elif is_board_full(board): # Check if the board is full
print_board(board)
print("It's a tie!")
return
else:
player = 'O' if player == 'X' else 'X' # Switch players
else:
print("That spot is already taken! Try again.") # Inform the player
that the spot is taken

tic_tac_toe() # Start the game

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