The document outlines the fundamental equations and concepts related to linear and rotational motion, including position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and various equations of motion. It also covers important principles such as Newton's Second Law, work done, kinetic and potential energy, and conditions for equilibrium. Additionally, it highlights the relationships between linear and rotational quantities, such as tangential velocity and acceleration.
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Quantity Linear
The document outlines the fundamental equations and concepts related to linear and rotational motion, including position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and various equations of motion. It also covers important principles such as Newton's Second Law, work done, kinetic and potential energy, and conditions for equilibrium. Additionally, it highlights the relationships between linear and rotational quantities, such as tangential velocity and acceleration.
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Quantity Linear Motion Rotational Motion
Position x (meters) θ (radians)
Displacement Δ x =x − x 0 Δ θ=θ −θ 0 Velocity dx dθ v= ω= (instantaneous) dt dt Acceleration dv dω a= α= (instantaneous) dt dt Average Velocity Δx Δθ v a v g= ωa v g = Δt Δt First Equation of v=u+a t ω=ω 0 +α t Motion Second Equation of 1 2 1 2 x=u t+ a t θ=ω0 t+ α t Motion 2 2 2 2 2 2 Third Equation of v =u +2 a x ω =ω 0+ 2 α θ Motion Mass / Inertia Mass m Moment of Inertia 2 I =∑ mi r i Force / Torque F=m a τ =I α Linear Momentum p=m v L=I ω Impulse J=F t=Δ p J r o t=τ t= Δ L Work Done W =F ⋅d ⋅cos θ W =τ ⋅θ ⋅cos ϕ Kinetic Energy 1 2 1 2 K E= m v K E= I ω 2 2 Potential Energy P E=m g h Same (if applicable) Total Mechanical E=K E + P E E=K E + P E Energy Power P=F ⋅v P=τ ⋅ ω Newton’s Second Law F=m a τ =I α Equilibrium Condition ∑ F=0 ∑ τ=0 2 Centripetal v 2 Applies when rotating in Acceleration a c= =ω r a circle r Tangential Velocity v=r ω Derived from circular motion Tangential a t=r α Derived from angular Acceleration acceleration Rolling without v=R ω, a=R α Combines linear and Slipping rotational motion