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8 Encoder Decoder

The document explains the concepts of encoders and decoders, which are digital circuits that convert coded inputs to outputs and vice versa. It details various types of decoders (2:4, 3:8) and encoders (4:2, 8:3) along with their definitions, block diagrams, truth tables, and logic diagrams. Additionally, it introduces the concept of a priority encoder, which prioritizes inputs when multiple inputs are active.

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8 views

8 Encoder Decoder

The document explains the concepts of encoders and decoders, which are digital circuits that convert coded inputs to outputs and vice versa. It details various types of decoders (2:4, 3:8) and encoders (4:2, 8:3) along with their definitions, block diagrams, truth tables, and logic diagrams. Additionally, it introduces the concept of a priority encoder, which prioritizes inputs when multiple inputs are active.

Uploaded by

VELU A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Encoder and

Decoder
Decoder
A decoder is a multiple-input, multiple-
output logic circuit which converts coded
inputs into coded outputs, where the input
and output codes are different.

The encoded information is presented as


n inputs producing 2^n possible outputs.

A decoder which has an n-bit binary input


code and a one activated output of 2^n
output code is called binary decoder.
Types of Decoder
2:4 decoder

3:8 decoder

4:16 decoder
2:4 Decoder
Step 1: Definition- logic circuit which converts
coded inputs into coded outputs

Step 2: No. of Input lines : n = 2 =A,B


No. of Output line : 2^n = 2^2 = 4 =
Yo,Y1,Y2,Y3

Step 3: Block diagram

A Y0

B 2:4 Decoder
Y1
Y2

Y3
Step 4: Truth table

A B Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3

0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 1 0 0

1 0 0 0 1 0

1 1 0 0 0 1

Step 5: Expression Y0=A’B’


Y1=A’B
Y2=AB’
Y3=AB
Step 6: Logic diagram

Y0

Y1

Y2

Y3
3:8 Decoder
Step 1: Definition- logic circuit which converts
coded inputs into coded outputs

Step 2: No. of Input lines : n = 3 =A,B,C


No. of Output line : 2^n = 2^3 = 8 =
Yo,Y1,Y2,Y3,Y4,Y5,Y6,Y7

Step 3: Block diagram


Y0
Y1
A Y2

B 3:8 Decoder Y3
Y4
C Y5
Y6
Y7
Step 4: Truth table
A B C Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Step 5: Expression Y0=A’B’C’ Y4=AB’C’


Y1=A’B’C Y5=AB’C
Y2=A’BC’ Y6=ABC’
Y3=A’BC Y7=ABC
Step 6: Logic diagram

Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7

HW: 4:16
Implementation of boolean
function using decoder
Encoder
An encoder is a digital circuit that performs
the inverse operation of a decoder.

An encoder has 2^n input lines and n output


lines.

In encoder the output lines generate the


binary code corresponding to the input value.

The decoded information is presented as 2^n


inputs producing n possible outputs.
Types of encoder
4:2

8:3

16:4
4:2 Encoder
Step 1: Definition- In encoder the output lines
generate the binary code corresponding to the input
value.

Step 2: No. of Output lines : n = 2 =Yo,Y1


No. of Input line : 2^n = 2^2 = 4 = Do,D1,D2,D3

Step 3: Block diagram

D0 Y0

D1 4:2 Encoder
Y1

D2
D3
Step 4: Truth table

D0 D1 D2 D3 Y0 Y1

1 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1

0 0 1 0 1 0

0 0 0 1 1 1

Step 5: Expression Y0=D2+D3


Y1=D1+D3
Step 6: Logic diagram

D0
Y0
D1

D2
Y1
D3
8:3 Encoder
Step 1: Definition- In encoder the output lines generate
the binary code corresponding to the input value.

Step 2: No. of Output lines : n = 3 =A,B,C


No. of Input line : 2^n = 2^3 = 8 =
Do,D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D6,D7

Step 3: Block diagram

A
B
C
Step 4:
Truth table

Step 5: Expression
Step 6: Logic diagram

HW: 16:4 (hexadecimal to binary)


Priority Encoder
A priority encoder is an encoder circuit
that includes the priority function. In
priority encoder, if two or more inputs
are equal to 1 at the same time, the
input having the highest priority will
take precedence.
Y1 V
Yo

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