Scribd
Upload
5 views3 pages

MPL 10

The document is an assembly language program that converts a 4-digit hexadecimal number input by the user into its equivalent Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) representation. It includes sections for data, uninitialized data, and code, with macros for printing, reading input, and exiting the program. The program handles input validation and outputs an error message for invalid data entries.

Uploaded by

j7203556
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views3 pages

MPL 10

The document is an assembly language program that converts a 4-digit hexadecimal number input by the user into its equivalent Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) representation. It includes sections for data, uninitialized data, and code, with macros for printing, reading input, and exiting the program. The program handles input validation and outputs an error message for invalid data entries.

Uploaded by

j7203556
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

section .

data
m1 db 10,"Enter 4-digit Hex number: "
l1 equ $- m1
m2 db 10,"Equivalent BCD number is: "
l2 equ $- m2
emsg db 10,"You entered Invalid Data!!!",
l3 equ $-emsg
;---------------------------------------------------------------------
section .bss
buf resb 6
buf_len: equ $-buf
digitcount resb 1
ans resw 1
char_ans resb 4
;---------------------------------------------------------------------
;macros as per 64-bit convensions

%macro print 2
mov rax,1 ; Function 1 - write
mov rdi,1 ; To stdout
mov rsi,%1 ; String address
mov rdx,%2 ; String size
syscall ; invoke operating system to WRITE
%endmacro

%macro read 2
mov rax,0 ; Function 0 - Read
mov rdi,0 ; from stdin
mov rsi,%1 ; buffer address
mov rdx,%2 ; buffer size
syscall ; invoke operating system to READ
%endmacro

%macro exit 0
mov rax, 60 ; system call 60 is exit
mov rdi,0 ; we want return code 0
syscall ; invoke operating system to exit
%endmacro
;---------------------------------------------------------------
section .text
global _start
_start:
print m1,l1
call accept_num
mov ax,bx

mov rbx,10
back:
xor rdx,rdx
div rbx

push dx ;Remainder
inc byte[digitcount]

cmp rax,0h ;quotient


jne back

print m2, l2

print_bcd:
pop dx
add dl,30h ; possible digits are 0-9 so add 30H only
mov [char_ans],dl ; store character in char_ans

print char_ans,1 ; print on screen in reverse order

dec byte[digitcount]
jnz print_bcd

exit
;------------------------------------------------------------------
accept_num:
read buf,5 ; buflen = 4 + 1

xor bx,bx
mov rcx,4
mov rsi,buf
next_digit:
shl bx,04
mov al,[rsi]

cmp al,"0" ; "0" = 30h or 48d


jb error ; jump if below "0" to error
cmp al,"9"
jbe sub30 ; subtract 30h if no is in the range "0"-"9"

cmp al,"A" ; "A" = 41h or 65d


jb error ; jump if below "A" to error
cmp al,"F"
jbe sub37 ; subtract 37h if no is in the range "A"-"F"

cmp al,"a" ; "a" = 61h or 97d


jb error ; jump if below "a" to error
cmp al,"f"
jbe sub57 ; subtract 57h if no is in the range "a"-"f"

error: print emsg, l3 ; "You entered Invalid Data!!!"


exit

sub57: sub al,57h ; subtract 57h if no is in the range "a"-"f"


jmp next
sub37: sub al,37h ; subtract 37h if no is in the range "a"-"f"
jmp next
sub30: sub al,30h ; subtract 30h if no is in the range "0"-"9"
next: add bx,ax ; prepare number
inc rsi ; point to next digit
loop next_digit
ret

You might also like