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Artificial Intelligence

The document discusses artificial intelligence (AI), categorizing it into weak and strong AI, and its applications across various industries such as healthcare and finance. It also introduces ChatGPT, an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, detailing its functionality, capabilities, and limitations. Key concerns regarding AI include ethical implications, legal liability, and the lack of regulations governing its use.

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36 views3 pages

Artificial Intelligence

The document discusses artificial intelligence (AI), categorizing it into weak and strong AI, and its applications across various industries such as healthcare and finance. It also introduces ChatGPT, an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, detailing its functionality, capabilities, and limitations. Key concerns regarding AI include ethical implications, legal liability, and the lack of regulations governing its use.

Uploaded by

bluencar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

C1
Artificial intelligence
VIDEO ACTIVITY: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oRVLf16CMU

1. Answer the following questions.

1. What is AI?
2. What types of AI are there?
3. What is the main difference between the two types of AI?
4. What industries can you find AI in?
5. What technologies incorporate AI?
6. What can be the negative consequences of AI?

2. Complete the sentences with ONE word from the video.

1. Siri, Alexa, Cortana…, AI extends far past ____________ assistance.


2. AI can be __________ as weak or strong.
3. Weak AI can’t work without human __________.
4. Strong AI can solve tasks without human ___________.
5. AI is used in industries that benefit business and __________.
6. The application of AI raises legal ethical and security ___________.
7. If an autonomous vehicle is involved in an accident, __________ is unclear.
8. Despite the risks, there's very few _____________ governing the use of AI
tools.

Can AI replace humans? Sometimes yes. Siri, Alexa, Cortana, and Google assistant, these
are all forms of AI or artificial intelligence. But AI extends far past voice-activated
assistance. AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially
computer systems; and almost all businesses today employ some type of AI; some more
complicated than others.
AI can be categorized as weak or strong.
Weak AI is a system designed and trained for a particular task, like voice-activated
assistance. It can maybe answer your question or obey a programmed command but can't
work without human interaction.
Strong AI is an AI system with generalized human cognitive abilities. Meaning? it can solve
tasks and find solutions without human intervention. A self-driving car is an example of
strong AI that uses a combination of computer vision, image recognition and deep learning
to pilot a vehicle while staying in a given lane and avoiding unexpected obstacles, like
pedestrians.
AI has made its way into a variety of industries that benefit both businesses and
consumers, like healthcare, education, finance, law and manufacturing.
In fact, many technologies incorporate AI including automation, machine learning, machine
Whatvision,
is ChatGPT?
natural language processing and robotics. The application of AI raises legal(student A)
ethical
and security concerns. For instance, if an autonomous vehicle is involved in an accident,
liability is unclear. And hackers are using sophisticated machine learning tools to gain
access to sensitive systems. Despite the risks, there's very few regulations governing the
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot that uses natural language processing to create humanlike
conversational dialogue. The language model can respond to questions and compose various
written content, including articles, social media posts, essays, code and emails. The GPT stands for
"Generative Pre-trained Transformer," which refers to how ChatGPT processes requests and
formulates responses. ChatGPT is trained with reinforcement learning through human feedback
and reward models that rank the best responses.

Who created ChatGPT?


(student B)
OpenAI -- an AI research company -- created and launched ChatGPT in November 2022. It was founded
by a group of entrepreneurs and researchers including Elon Musk and Sam Altman in 2015.
OpenAI is backed by several investors, with Microsoft being the most notable.

How does ChatGPT work?


(student A)
ChatGPT works through its Generative Pre-trained Transformer, which uses specialized algorithms to
find patterns within data sequences. ChatGPT uses the GPT-3 language model, a neural
network machine learning model and the third generation of Generative Pre-trained Transformer.
The transformer pulls from a significant amount of data to formulate a response.
ChatGPT uses deep learning -- a subset of machine learning -- to produce humanlike text
through transformer neural networks.
Human trainers provide conversations and rank the responses. These reward models help determine
the best answers. Users can also provide additional written feedback to improve and fine-tune future
dialogue.

What kinds of questions can users ask ChatGPT? (student B)


Users can ask ChatGPT a variety of questions, including simple or more complex questions such as,
"What is the meaning of life?" or "What year did New York become a state?" ChatGPT is proficient with
STEM disciplines and can debug or write code. There is no limitation to the types of questions to ask
ChatGPT. However, ChatGPT uses data up to the year 2021, so it has no knowledge of events and data
past that year. And since it is a conversational chatbot, users can ask for more information or ask it to
try again when generating text.

How are people using ChatGPT?


(student A)
ChatGPT is versatile and can be used for more than human conversations. People have used ChatGPT
to do the following: code computer programs, compose music, draft emails, summarize articles,
podcasts or presentations, script social media posts, reword existing content for a different
medium, etc.
Unlike other chatbots, ChatGPT can remember various questions to continue the conversation in a
more fluid manner.

What are the limitations of ChatGPT? How accurate is it?


(student B)
Some limitations of ChatGPT include the following: it does not fully understand the complexity of
human language, it is just trained to generate words based on input; lack of knowledge for data and
events after 2021. If it does not fully understand the query, it may also provide an inaccurate
response. ChatGPT is still being trained, so feedback is recommended when an answer is incorrect.
Responses can sound like a machine and unnatural. Because of this, people still need to review and
edit content to make it flow more naturally, like human writing. It summarizes but does not cite
sources. It cannot understand sarcasm and irony.

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