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Assignment 14 Graph Coloring Problem

The document presents an implementation of the Graph Coloring Problem using a greedy algorithm in C. It includes a function to assign colors to vertices based on their adjacency and prints the assigned colors. A sample undirected graph is provided, demonstrating the algorithm's functionality.

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12 views

Assignment 14 Graph Coloring Problem

The document presents an implementation of the Graph Coloring Problem using a greedy algorithm in C. It includes a function to assign colors to vertices based on their adjacency and prints the assigned colors. A sample undirected graph is provided, demonstrating the algorithm's functionality.

Uploaded by

roysayanccp05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment – 14

To implement and solve the Graph Coloring Problem using a greedy algorithm.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#define V 5 // Number of vertices in the graph

// Function to print the colors assigned to vertices


void printColors(int color[]) {
printf("Vertex\tColor\n");
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
printf("%d\t%d\n", i, color[i]);
}
}

// Function to assign colors using Greedy algorithm


void greedyColoring(int graph[V][V]) {
int color[V]; // Color assigned to each vertex
color[0] = 0; // First vertex is always colored with 0

// Initialize all other vertices as unassigned (-1)


for (int i = 1; i < V; i++)
color[i] = -1;

bool available[V]; // Keep track of available colors

for (int u = 1; u < V; u++) {


// Initially, all colors are available
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
available[i] = true;

// Check colors of adjacent vertices and mark them unavailable


for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
if (graph[u][i] && color[i] != -1)
available[color[i]] = false;
}

// Find the first available color


for (int c = 0; c < V; c++) {
if (available[c]) {
color[u] = c;
break;
}
}
}
// Print result
printColors(color);
}

// Sample graph and main function


int main() {
/* Example graph (Undirected)
Adjacency matrix representation
(0)---(1)
| /|
| / |
(2)---(3)
|
(4)
*/
int graph[V][V] = {
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 1, 1, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 1, 1},
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0, 0}
};

greedyColoring(graph);

return 0;
}

Output:

Vertex Color
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 0
4 0

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