C Programming Language
An Introduction to the
Building Block of Modern
Programming.
What is C Programming
Language?
Origins
Developed by Dennis Ritchie in the early 1970s.
Type
General-purpose, procedural programming language.
Usage
Widely used for system programming and applications.
Legacy
Known as the "mother of all programming languages."
Key Features of C
Simple Syntax
Easy to learn, efficient and clean code structure.
Low-level Access
Allows direct memory manipulation with pointers.
Fast Execution
Efficient runtime speed ideal for performance-critical apps.
Portability
Works across many computer platforms seamlessly.
Why Learn C?
Strong Foundation System Knowledge Embedded Systems Competitive Edge
Core language for Popular in competitive
Base for C++, Java, Teaches memory
programming programming
Python, and more management and
microcontrollers and IoT challenges worldwide.
languages. low-level concepts.
devices.
Basic Structure of a C Program
Header Files
Include libraries for functionality.
Main Function
Program entry point for execution.
Variables
Declare and initialize data storage.
Logic & Calls
Execution of program logic and functions.
Return
Defines program exit status.
Important Concepts in C
• Variables & Data Types • Arrays & Strings.
• Operators & Expressions • Pointers
• Control Statements (if, switch, loops) • Structures & Unions
• Functions • File Handling
Applications of C
Operating Systems Embedded Systems
UNIX and many kernels Controllers for appliances,
are written in C. automotive, and IoT.
Game Development Compilers
Engines rely on C for Most language compilers
speed and control. are designed in C.
C vs Other Languages
Feature C Python Java
Speed Very Fast Moderate Moderate
Memory Manual Automatic Automatic
Management
Syntax Moderate Simple Verbose
Complexity
System Yes No No
Programming
Career Relevance &
Learning Path
Career Relevance
• Systems and embedded development
• Industries: automotive, defense, IoT
• Deep hardware understanding
Learning Path
• Master syntax and basics
• Practice problem-solving
• Build mini projects
• Study memory management and debugging
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