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CN Lab

The document contains multiple Java programs demonstrating client-server communication using TCP and UDP, as well as implementations of routing algorithms like Link State and Distance Vector. It also includes a simple error correction code simulation using CRC. Each section provides code examples for server and client applications along with explanations of their functionalities.

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rajstarkumar100
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9 views7 pages

CN Lab

The document contains multiple Java programs demonstrating client-server communication using TCP and UDP, as well as implementations of routing algorithms like Link State and Distance Vector. It also includes a simple error correction code simulation using CRC. Each section provides code examples for server and client applications along with explanations of their functionalities.

Uploaded by

rajstarkumar100
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Simple Client Server Program TCP

Server:

//SimpleServer.java

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class SimpleServer {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(5000);
System.out.println("Server is waiting...");
Socket s = ss.accept();

DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());


String msg = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println("Client says: " + msg);

ss.close();
s.close();
}
}

Client:
//SimpleClient.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class SimpleClient {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 5000);

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());


dos.writeUTF("Hello from Client!");

s.close();
}
}
2.Socket Program for Echo / Ping Commands

2(A). TCP Echo

Server:
//SimpleTCPEchoServer.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class SimpleTCPEchoServer {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(5000);
System.out.println("Server is running...");

Socket s = ss.accept();
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

String msg = dis.readUTF();


System.out.println("Received: " + msg);
dos.writeUTF("Echo: " + msg); // Echoing back the same message

s.close();
ss.close();
}
}

Client:
//SimpleTCPEchoClient.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class SimpleTCPEchoClient {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 5000);

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());


DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());

dos.writeUTF("Hello Server!");
String reply = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println("Server replied: " + reply);

s.close();
}
}
2(B).Ping Program

// PingServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

class PingServer {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
String str;
System.out.print("Enter the IP Address to be Ping: ");
BufferedReader buf1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String ip = buf1.readLine();

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();


Process p = runtime.exec("ping " + ip);

InputStream in = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader buf2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

while ((str = buf2.readLine()) != null) {


System.out.println(str);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
3.Link State Routing Algorithm

// SimpleLSR.java
public class SimpleLSR {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] graph = {
{0, 1, 4},
{1, 0, 2},
{4, 2, 0}
};
int[] dist = dijkstra(graph, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < dist.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Distance from 0 to " + i + " is " + dist[i]);
}
}

static int[] dijkstra(int[][] g, int src) {


int n = g.length, INF = 9999;
int[] dist = new int[n];
boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) dist[i] = INF;


dist[src] = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {


int u = -1, min = INF;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
if (!visited[j] && dist[j] < min) {
min = dist[j];
u = j;
}
if (u == -1) break;
visited[u] = true;
for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
if (!visited[v] && g[u][v] != 0 && dist[u] + g[u][v] < dist[v])
dist[v] = dist[u] + g[u][v];
}
return dist;
}
}
4.Distance Vector Routing Algorithm

// MiniDVR.java
public class MiniDVR {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int INF = 9999;
int V = 3;
int[][] graph = {
{0, 1, 4},
{1, 0, 2},
{4, 2, 0}
};
int[][] dist = new int[V][V];

// Initialize dist with graph values


for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < V; j++)
dist[i][j] = graph[i][j];

// One iteration of Distance Vector update


for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < V; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < V; k++) {
if (dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] < dist[i][j])
dist[i][j] = dist[i][k] + dist[k][j];
}
}
}

// Print updated distances


for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
System.out.print("From node " + i + ": ");
for (int j = 0; j < V; j++) {
if (dist[i][j] == INF)
System.out.print("INF ");
else
System.out.print(dist[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
6.Simple Client Server Program - UDP

Server:
// SimpleUDPServer.java
import java.net.*;

public class SimpleUDPServer {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9876);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);


socket.receive(packet);

String msg = new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength());


System.out.println("Received: " + msg);

socket.close();
}
}

Client:
// SimpleUDPClient.java
import java.net.*;

public class SimpleUDPClient {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
byte[] msg = "Hello UDP".getBytes();

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");


DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg, msg.length, address, 9876);

socket.send(packet);
socket.close();
}
}
7.Simulation of Error Correction Code ( Like CRC )

// TinyCRC.java
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TinyCRC {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter data bits (e.g. 1101): ");


String data = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter divisor bits (e.g. 1011): ");


String divisor = sc.nextLine();

// Append zeros equal to divisor length - 1


String dividend = data + "0".repeat(divisor.length() - 1);
String remainder = xorDivide(dividend, divisor);
String crc = data + remainder;
System.out.println("CRC code: " + crc);
System.out.print("Enter received code: ");
String received = sc.nextLine();
String check = xorDivide(received, divisor);

if (check.contains("1")) System.out.println("Error detected");


else System.out.println("No error detected");

sc.close();
}

static String xorDivide(String dividend, String divisor) {


String tmp = dividend.substring(0, divisor.length());

int cur = divisor.length();

while (cur <= dividend.length()) {


StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

// XOR operation between tmp and divisor


for (int i = 1; i < divisor.length(); i++) {
sb.append(tmp.charAt(i) == divisor.charAt(i) ? '0' : '1');
}

if (cur == dividend.length()) break;

tmp = sb.toString() + dividend.charAt(cur);


cur++;
}
return tmp.substring(1);
}
}

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