Cow
Cow
wearing a cowbell
Conservation status
Domesticated
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Bovinae
Genus: Bos
Species: B. taurus
Binomial name
Bos taurus
Linnaeus, 1758
Bovine distribution
Synonyms
Bos primigenius taurus
Bos longifrons
Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are
prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus
Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are bulls. Young female cattle are
called heifers, young male cattle are oxen or bullocks, and castrated male cattle are known as steers.