HIMANSHU MAHAJAN

(PHYSICS EDUCATOR )
(b) The circular and elliptical loops
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(c) The rectangular, circular and elliptical loops
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(d) Only the elliptical loops
TIME : 1 HRS. SET-1 M.M. 30 8) A plot of magnetic flux (ϕ) versus current (I) is
SECTION –A (1 MARKS) shown in the figure for two inductors A and B.
Which of the two has larger value of self-
1) The self-inductance of a solenoid of 600 turns is inductance?
108 mH. The self-inductance of a coil having 500
turns with the same length, the same radius and
the same medium will be
(a) 95 mH (c) 86 mH
(b) 90 mH (d) 75 mH 9) A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of
2) The rms current in a circuit connected to a 50 Hz a circular coil and near it as shown in the
ac source is 15 A. The value of the current in the diagram. Will there be any induced emf at the
1
circuit (600) s after the instant the current is zero, terminals of the coil, when the magnet is rotated
is – (a) about its own axis, and (b) about an axis
15 √2 perpendicular to the length of the magnet?
(a) A (c) A
√2 15
(b) 15√2 A (d) 8 A
3) The impedance of a series LCR circuit is –

(a) R + XL + XC (c) √XL2 − XC2 + R2

1 1
(b) √ 2 + 2 + R2
X X C L
(d) √R2 + (XL − XC )2 SECTION –B (2 MARKS)
4) When an alternating voltage E = E0 sin ωt is
π 10) Kamla paddles a stationary bicycle. The paddles
applied to a circuit, a current I = I0 sin (ωt + 2) of the bicycle are attached to a 100 turn coil of
flows through it. The average power dissipated in area 0.10 m2 . The coil rotates at half a revolution
the circuit is per second and it is placed in a uniform magnetic
Eo Io
(a) Erms . Irms (b) Eo Io (c) (d) 0 field of 0.01 T perpendicular to the axis of
√2
5) The voltage across a resistor, an inductor, and a rotation of the coil. What is the maximum voltage
generated in the coil?
capacitor connected in series to an ac source are
20 V, 15V and 30V respectively. The resultant 11) A square loop of side 20 cm is initially kept 30 cm
voltage in the circuit is away from a region of uniform magnetic field of
0.1 T as shown in the figure. It is then moved
(a) 5 V (b) 20 V (c) 25 V (d) 65 V
6) The magnetic flux linked with the coil (in Weber) towards the right with a velocity of 10 cm s −1 till
is given by the equation it goes out of the field.
ϕ = 5t 2 + 3t + 16 Plot a graph showing the variation of (any two)
The induced EMF in the coil at time, t = 4 s will be (i) Magnetic flux (ϕ) through the loop with
time (t).
(a) -27 V (b) -43 V (c) -108 V (d) 210 V
7) A rectangular , a square, a circular and an (ii) Induced emf (ε) in the loop with time t.
(iii) Induced current in the loop if it has
elliptical loop, all in the (x-y) plane, are moving
out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant resistance of 0.1 Ω.
velocity x⃗ = vî. The magnetic field is directed
along the negative z-axis direction. The induced
emf, during the passage of these loops, out of the
field region, will not remain constant for
(a) Any of the four loops
12) An electric lamp having coil of negligible region (Fig.) to a field-free region with a
inductance connected in series with a capacitor constant velocity v. In which loop do you
and an a.c source is glowing with certain expect the induced emf to be constant
brightness. How does the brightness of the lamp during the passage out of the field region?
change on reducing the (i) capacitance, and (ii) The field is normal to the loops.
the frequency? Justify your answer.
13) Figure given below shows how the reactance of a
capacitor varies with frequency.
(i) Use the information on graph to calculate the (iv) Predict the polarity of the capacitor in the
value of capacity of the capacitor. situation described by fig.
(ii) An inductor of inductance ‘L’ has the same
reactance as the capacitor at 100 Hz. Find the
value of L
(iii) Using the same axes, draw a graph of
reactance against frequency for the inductor
16) The magnetic field through a circular loop of
given in part (ii).
wire, 12 cm in radius and 8.5 Ω resistance,
changes with time as shown in the figure. The
magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the
loop. Calculate the current induced in the loop
and plot a graph showing induced current as a
function of time.

14) Two loops of different shapes are moved in the

region of a uniform magnetic field pointing
downward. The loops are moved in the directions
shows by arrows. What is the direction of
induced current in each loop?
SECTION –D (5 MARKS)
17) Box A, in the set up shown below, represents an
electric device often used/needed to supply,
electric power from the (a.c.) mains, to a load. It is
known that V0 < Vi.

SECTION –C (3 MARKS) (i) Identify the device A and draw its symbol.
15) (Any three)
(ii) Draw a schematic diagram of this electric
(i) A closed loop is held stationary in the
device. Obtain an expression for the ratio
magnetic field between the north and
between its output and input voltages.
south poles of two permanent magnets
(iii) Find the relation between the input and
held fixed. Can we hope to generate
output currents of this device assuming it
current in the loop by using very strong
to be ideal.
magnets?
(iv) The output voltage of an ideal
(ii) A closed loop moves normal to the
transformer, connected to a 240 V a.c.
constant electric field between the plates
mains is 24 V. When this transformer is
of a large capacitor. Is a current induced
used to light a bulb with rating 24 V, 24
in the loop
W, calculate the current in the primary
(a) When it is wholly inside the region
coil of the circuit.
between the capacitor plates
(b) When it is partially outside the plates
of the capacitor? The electric field is
normal to the plane of the loop.
(iii) A rectangular loop and a circular loop are
moving out of a uniform magnetic field