Medical Linear Accelerator
Medical Linear Accelerator
1.10 Available imaging modality and energy (e.g. Portal Imaging, kVCT,
MVCT etc.)
1.10.1 Specify salient technical features of Imager (such as: EPID, Flat
Panel, FOV, any other)
1.11 Any other ionizing radiation based imaging/positioning system
1.12 Multileaf Collimator (MLC) ( Available/Not available)
1.12.1 Type of in-built MLC ( Secondary/ Tertiary)
1.12.1.1 Make and Model
1.12.1.2 Minimum definable field size at isocentre
1.12.1.3 Maximum definable field size at isocentre
1.12.1.4 Number of leaves
1.12.1.5 Projected leaf width at isocenter
1.12.1.6 Over travel distance
1.12.2 Details of add-on MLC
1.12.2.1 Make and Model
1.12.2.2 Minimum definable field size at isocentre
1.12.2.3 Maximum definable field size at isocentre
1.12.2.4 Number of leaves
1.12.2.5 Projected leaf width at isocenter
1.12.2.6 Over travel distance
1.13 Couch type (e.g. 4D/6D) and material
1.14 Any other technical information
2.2.16 Accuracy of optical field size in the range of 5x5 to 40x40 cm2
(symmetrical field)
2.5.21 Is wedge filter integrated into unit head with pre-selected mode of
insertion and interlocked with console?
2.5.22 Whether angle/ orientation of the wedge filter displayed during use?
2.6.13 PDD for 10x10 cm2 at 10 cm depth for available photon energies
2.7.3 Symmetry along major axes at depth of dose maxima in SSD set-up
(maximum ratio of absorbed doses at symmetrical points from
central beam axis and more than 1 cm inside the 90% isodose
contour ) for all available electron beam energies
2.7.4 Radiation field penumbra at dmax for 10x10 cm2 applicator size for all
available energies
2.7.5 dmax for 10x10 cm2 applicator size for following energies in MeV
2.7.6 X-ray contamination for all available energies for 10x10 cm2
applicator size
2.7.7 Most probable energy Ep,0 at phantom surface for 20x20 cm 2
applicator size for all available energies
2.7.8 R50 (cm) in water for all available energies for 10x10 cm 2 applicator
size
2.7.9 Energy stability for 10x10 cm2 applicator in terms of R50 for all
available energies at different times in a day
2.7.10 Output calibration (cGy/MU) for all available electron beam energies
using applicator of 10x10 cm2 in SSD set-up
2.7.11 Output Constancy at different times in a day for all available electron
beam energies and for 10x10 cm2 applicator size
2.8 Dose Monitoring System
2.8.1 Reproducibility for most useful clinically photon beam and most
useful clinically electron beam for 10x10 cm2 applicator size
2.8.2 Linearity for most useful clinically photon beam and most useful
clinically electron beam for 10x10 cm2 applicator size (for ≥ 5 MU )
*Percentage leakage radiation is percentage of maximum absorbed dose for 10 cm x 10 cm radiation field size measured on
beam axis at NTD
# Circular plane of radius 2 m centred on radiation beam axis at NTD
$As per AERB safety code No. AERB/RF-MED/SC-1 (Rev. 1)
3.1.8 Accuracy of Leaf speed (at 0° and 90° /270° gantry positions)
5.2.5 Beam flatness constancy over full Arc motion of the gantry
5.2.6 Beam Symmetry over full Arc motion of the gantry
5.2.7 Beam Symmetry constancy over full Arc motion of the gantry
5.2.8 Constancy of x-ray beam quality with full Arc motion of the gantry
@
Test pertaining to VMAT parameters are not comprehensive therefore additional tests needs to be carried out and
specifications/customer acceptance tests.
6 Performance test results of the Unflat (Flattening Filter Free) Photon Beam
[Note: (1) Following additional tests need to be carried out for operation of LINAC in Unflat (FFF) photon beam mode; (2) The tolera
indicated is the deviation of the parameter from its baseline value except for those indicated by *. Please refer AERB protocol “Acc
Test/QA/Un-flat beam” for Quality Assurance/Acceptance Test for Unflat (FFF) beam for further information] *The tolerance value is
on the survey conducted prior to implementation of the protocol
6.2 Difference in % Surface Dose (PSD) between flat and unflat beams
of similar nominal photon beam energy
6.3 Off Axis Ratio (OAR) : Cross-plane (at ±3 cm from central axis at 10
cm depth)
6.4 Off Axis Ratio (OAR) : In-plane (at ±3 cm from central axis at 10 cm
depth)
6.8 Separation between IPL & IPR (cm) [Refer Fig.E.1 in sheet 2]
6.9 Lateral width at 90% dose level (X90%) (cm) [Refer Fig.E.2 in sheet 2]
6.10 Lateral width at 75% dose level (X75%) (cm) [Refer Fig.E.2 in sheet
2]
6.11 Lateral width at 60% dose level (X60%) (cm) [Refer Fig.E.2 in sheet
2]
≤ 80 cm
≥ 70 cm
˃40 cm below isocentre and ˃3 cm
above isocentre
± 20 cm
At least ±90 degree
Min ≤ 1 cm/sec
Max ≤ 10 cm/sec
Min: ≤ 1°/sec
Max: ≤ 7°/sec
≤ 2 mm
≤ 2 mm dia
Provide Manufacturer’s specified
Tolerance______
≥ ±100°
0.5 deg at ≤ 1°/sec and
3 deg for > 1°/sec
≥ 30 cm
≤ 2 mm dia.
Min ≤ 1°/sec
Max ≤ 7°/sec
Min: ≤ 1 cm/sec
Max: ≤ 10 cm/sec
±1°
±1 mm
≥ 40 Lux
1 mm (applicable for tertiary and add on
MLC only)
±1 mm
±1 mm
±2 mm (This test should be carried out
for regular and irregular fields)
(i) ±1 mm for Fs ≤ 10x10 cm2 (ii) ±1%
(not exceeding 2mm) of Fs, for Fs>
10x10 cm2
(i) ±1 mm for Fs ≤ 10x10 cm2 (ii) ±1%
(not exceeding 2mm) of Fs, for Fs>
10x10 cm2
≤ 0.5°
0.5° for ≤ 1°/sec and 3° for > 1°/sec
2 mm dia.
2 mm dia. sphere
± 2 mm
± 2 mm
2 mm or 2% change in wedge
transmission
2 mm
2 mm
± 2 mm
± 2 mm
3 mm
3 mm
2 mm dia sphere
Flatness for field sizes 5x5 cm2 to
30x30 cm2 : ≤ 106 % & for field size
>30x30 cm2: < 110 %
≤ 103 %
≤10 mm
2%
2%
≤ 70% for 4 MV
≤ 60% for 6 MV
≤ 50% for 8 to 18 MV
Typical value:
0.626±3% for 4 MV
0.677±3% for 6 MV
0.731±3% for 10MV
0.763±3% for 15 MV
0.775±3% for 18MV
± 1%
± 2 mm
≤ 10 mm
105%
≤15 mm
<4% up to 6 MeV,
<5% for 6-15 MeV,
<10% for > 15 MeV
Quote the calculated values from beam
data
Provide Manufacturer’s specified value Manufacturer specified value……
± 4%
± 2%
CoL≤ 2 %
Linearity for X:
Linearity for E:
≤ 3%
≤ 2%
Maximum:2%
Average : 0.75%
Maximum: 2%
Average : 0.75%
5% (Maximum)
Maximum : 0.2%
Average : 0.1%
Maximum : 0.05%
Average : 0.02 %
0.5% ( Photon)
0.05% (Neutron)
200 µSv/h
20 µSv/h
± 2 mm
± 2 mm
± 2 mm
1 mm
±1.5 mm
±1 mm
± 1 mm
± 0.5 cm/s
CoV ≤ 5%
≤ 2%
± 1%
± 1%
± 1%
1%
1%
0.5 mm
Tolerance Limit Observation ( Write Observation is Remarks, if
“Yes/No or give values of meeting the any
the measurement”, as the requirments
case may be)
± 1 mm
± 1mm
± 1 mm
± 1 mm
± 1 mm
± 1 mm
± 1 mm
± 1 mm
0.5°
± 1%
± 1%
1%
± 2% for MU ≥ 5,
± 5% for 2 - 4 MU
1%
1%
1%
2%
≤ 2%
≤ 2%
≤ 2% difference with respect to static
beam flatness
± 1%
≤ 2% difference with respect to static
beam symmetry
± 1%
±1%
efore additional tests needs to be carried out and submitted as per manufacturers’
6XFFF/7UF 10x10
10XFFF 10x10
6XFFF/7UF 10x10
20x20
10XFFF 10x10
20x20
6XFFF/7UF 10x10
10XFFF 10x10
6XFFF/7UF 10x10
10XFFF 10x10
6XFFF/7UF 5x5
10x10
20x20
10XFFF 5x5
10x10
20x20
6XFFF/7UF 5x5
10x10
20x20
10XFFF 5x5
10x10
20x20
6XFFF/7UF 20x20
10XFFF 20x20
6XFFF/7UF 20x20
10XFFF 20x20
6XFFF/7UF 20x20
10XFFF 20x20
6XFFF/7UF 20x20
10XFFF 20x20
6XFFF/7UF 20x20
10XFFF 20x20
6XFFF/7UF 20x20
10XFFF 20x20
m
NAC in addition to the tests for other treatment modality)
≤ 1 mm
≤ 1 mm
≤ 1 mm
Manufacturer’s specified tolerance Manufacturer
specified
value…….
Manufacturer’s specified tolerance Manufacturer
specified
value…….
Manufacturer’s specified tolerance Manufacturer
specified
value…….
Manufacturer’s specified tolerance Manufacturer
specified
value…….
Manufacturer’s specified tolerance Manufacturer
specified
value…….
Observation ( Write “Yes/No or give values
of the measurement”, as the case may be)
rks, if any
acturer specified value…….
acturer specified value…….
Deviation between Tolerance Limit Remarks, if
baseline value and any
observed value
2%
2%
≤10%*
≤10%*
≤10%*
≤10%*
2%
2%
2%
2%
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
±2 mm
Photon(s) only
Photon(s) & Electrons
Available
Not available
Secondary
Tertiary
Yes
No
Figure E.1: Schematic diagram
for determining inflection point
and penumbra
100
90
70
P
a
60 1.6*RDV S
50
IP h
L 40
RDV IP
R
30
P 20
b
0.4*RDV E
10
0
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Distnace from central axis(mm)
Figure E.2: Schematic diagram
for determining degree of
unflattenedness
1.6*RDV S
0.4*RDV E
50 100 150
ral axis(mm) -150 -100 -50
Distnace from
100
x90
90
80 x75
70
x60
60
Relative dose (%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
50 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Distnace from central axis (mm)