Network Engineer Detailed Notes
Network Engineer Detailed Notes
1. Introduction to Networking
Networking refers to the practice of connecting computers and other devices together to share
resources. A network can be as simple as two computers connected together or as complex as the
internet.
Key terms:
- Nodes: Devices on the network
- Protocols: Rules for communication
- LAN, WAN, MAN: Types of networks
- Topologies: Star, Bus, Ring, Mesh
TCP/IP Model:
1. Network Interface
2. Internet
3. Transport
4. Application
4. Network Devices
Common network devices:
- Router: Connects different networks, routes data
- Switch: Connects devices in the same network
- Hub: Broadcasts data to all ports
- Modem: Connects to the Internet
- Access Point: Extends wireless coverage
Trunking: Allows multiple VLANs to be carried over a single network link using tagging protocols like
802.1Q.
9. Wireless Networking
Wi-Fi standards: 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax
- Frequency bands: 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
Security:
- WPA2, WPA3
- SSID hiding
- MAC filtering