III.

TECHNICAL PROBLEM

An air conditioned auditorium is to be maintained at 24°C dry bulb temperature and 55 %

RH. The sensible and heat loads are 20 kw and 7 kw, respectively. The conditioned air
enters the auditorium at 17°C. For proper ventilation, 40 % of the air supply is fresh air and
rest is recirculated air. Outside air is at 34°C and 50 % RH. Determine:
a) Draw the schematic diagram and indicate the correct processes (from state1
to state 5) in the psychrometric chart
b) The volume flowrate of recirculated air (in m3/sec)
c) The apparatus dew point temperature (in °C)
d) The refrigeration (cooling) load in the conditioner (in kJ/min)
e) The heat gained by air in the reheater (in kJ/min)
f) The capacity of supply fan (in gal/min)

NOTE: From the above Technical Problem,

1. Multiply 1.0 kw to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the
given to sensible heat load indicated above.
2. Multiply 0.35 kw to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to
the given to latent heat load indicated above.

ATTENDANCE
NO. NAME
22 UCAB, APRIL JOY R.
III. TECHNICAL PROBLEM
Design of a Pelton Turbine
The following data is given for a Pelton Turbine:
Water head = 500 m
Generator power output = 1,500 kW
Generator speed = 750 rpm
Generator efficiency = 80 %
Mechanical efficiency = 85 %
Determine the following:
a) Brake power of the turbine (BP), in kw
b) Absolute velocity of the jet (V1), in m/sec
c) Velocity of the bucket (U), in m/sec
d) Euler’s head or theoretical pressure head, (E), in m
e) Required flow rate (Q), in m3/sec
f) Nozzle diameter (Dn), in m
g) Diameter of Pelton wheel, (Drun), in m
h) Number of buckets (z)
i) Dimensions of bucket (in m)

Design of a Francis Turbine

The following data is given for a Francis Turbine:
Net head = 60 m
Speed = 700 rpm
Shaft Power = 300 kw
Overall efficiency = 84 %
Hydraulic efficiency = 85 %
Flow ratio = 0.20
Width ratio = 0.1
Note: Outer diameter of the runner = 2 (inner diameter of the runner). The thicknesses of the vanes occupy 5 % of
circumferential area of the runner, velocity of flow is constant at inlet and outlet (Vf1=Vf2) and the discharge is radial at
the outlet, the velocity of whirl at the outlet (Vw2 ) will be zero.

Determine the following:

a) Velocity of the flow (Vf1), in m/sec
b) Water Power (W.P), in kw
c) Required flow rate (Q), in m3/sec
d) Diameters of runner at inlet (D1), in m
e) Width of wheel at inlet (B), in m
f) Tangential velocity of runner (whirl) at inlet (U1), in m/sec
g) Velocity of whirl at inlet (Vw1), m/sec
h) Guide blade angle (α), in degrees
i) Runner vane angles at inlet and outlet (θ and Φ), in degrees
j) Tangential velocity of runner (whirl) at outlet (U2), in m/sec
k) Diameters of runner at inlet and outlet (D1 and D2), in m

NOTE: From the above Technical Problem,

1. Multiply 3m to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the given to
WATER HEAD indicated above (for PELTON TURBINE design).
2. Multiply 10 kw to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the given
GENERATOR POWER OUTPUT indicated above (for PELTON TURBINE design).
3. Multiply 2m to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the given
to NET HEAD indicated above (for FRANCIS TURBINE design).
4. Multiply 10 kw to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the given
SHAFT POWER indicated above (for FRANCIS TURBINE design).
ATTENDANCE
NO. NAME
22 UCAB, APRIL JOY R.
I. COMPUTATION/CALCULATION

PELTON TURBINE

Given:
Water head = 500 m + (3m x 22 ) = 566 m
Generator power output = 1,500 kW + (10kW x 22) = 1720 kW
Generator speed = 750 rpm
Generator efficiency = 80 %
Mechanical efficiency = 85 %

a) Brake Power
Pg
B. P. =
ηgηm
1720
B. P. =
0.8(0.85)
B. P. = 2529.4118 kW
b) Absolute velocity of Jet
𝑉1 = 𝐶𝑣√2𝑔𝐻
𝑉1 = 0.97√2(9.81)(566)
𝑚
𝑉1 = 102.2185
𝑠
c) Velocity of Bucket
U = 0.46𝑉1
U = 0.46(102.2185)
𝑚
U = 47.0205
𝑠
d) Euler Equation
𝑈
E= (𝑣1 − 𝑈)(1 − 𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝑔
Assume K=0.85, 𝜃 = 165°
47.0205
E= (102.2185 − 47.0205)(1 − 0.85𝑐𝑜𝑠165°)
9.81
E = 481.7928 𝑚
e) Required Flow Rate
𝑃
Q=
𝜌𝑔𝐸
2529.4118 × 103
Q= 3
10 (9.81)(481.7928)
𝑚3
Q = 0.5352
𝑠
f) Nozzle Dimensions
𝑄
A=
𝑉1
0.5352
A=
102.2185
A = 0.00521 𝑚2
Nozzle Diameter
4
= √𝐴 ×
𝐷𝑛 𝜋

4
𝐷𝑛 = √0.00521 ×
𝜋

𝐷𝑛 = 0.08145 𝑚
g) Diameter of Pelton Wheel
60𝑈
𝐷𝑟𝑢𝑛 =
𝜋(𝑁𝑡 )
60(47.0205)
𝐷𝑟𝑢𝑛 =
𝜋(750𝑟𝑝𝑚)
𝐷𝑟𝑢𝑛 = 1.1974 𝑚
h) Number of Buckets
𝐷𝑟𝑢𝑛
z = 0.5 + 15
𝐷𝑛
1.1974
z = 0.5( ) + 15
0.08145
z = 22.3505 ≈ 23 buckets
i) Dimensions of Bucket
B = 4𝐷𝑛 = 4(0.08145) = 0.3258 𝑚
D = 0.9𝐷𝑛 = 0.9(0.08145) = 0.0733 𝑚
M = 1.1𝐷𝑛 = 1.1(0.08145) = 0.0896 𝑚
L = 2.4𝐷𝑛 = 2.4(0.08145) = 0.1955 𝑚

FRANCIS TURBINE

Given:
Net head = 60 m + (2m x 22) = 104 m
Speed = 700 rpm
Shaft Power = 300 kw + (10kW x 22) = 520 kW
Overall efficiency = 84 %
Hydraulic efficiency = 85 %
Flow ratio = 0.20
Width ratio = 0.1

a) Velocity of the flow

𝑉𝑓1 = 0.20√2𝑔𝐻
𝑉𝑓1 = 0.20√2(9.81)(104)
𝑚
𝑉𝑓1 = 9.0343
𝑠 𝑚
∴ 𝑉𝑓1 = 𝑉𝑓2 = 9.0343
𝑠
b) Water Power
𝑆𝑃
ηo =
𝑊𝑃𝑘𝑊
520
0.84 =
𝑊𝑃
 𝑊𝑃 = 619.0476 𝑘𝑊
c) Required Flow Rate
𝜌𝑔𝑄𝐻
WP =
1000
(1000)(9.81)𝑄(104)
619.0476 𝑘𝑊 =
1000
𝑚3
𝑄 = 0.6067
𝑠
d) Diameter of Runner at inlet

𝑄 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 (𝑉𝑓1)

𝑄 = 0.95𝜋𝐷1(𝐵1)(𝑉𝑓1) ∴ 𝐵1 = 0.1𝐷1
𝑄 = 0.95𝜋𝐷1(0.1𝐷1)(𝑉𝑓1)
0.6067 = 0.95𝜋𝐷1(0.1𝐷1)(9.0343)
𝐷1 = 0.4744 𝑚
e) Width of wheel at inlet
𝐵1 = 0.1𝐷1
𝐵1 = 0.1(0.4744)
𝐵1 = 0.0474 𝑚
f) Tangential velocity of runner
𝜋𝐷1𝑁
𝑈=
60
𝜋(0.4744)(700)
𝑈= 60
𝑚
𝑈 = 17.3877
𝑠
g) Velocity of whirl at inlet
𝑉𝑤1𝑈1
ηh =
𝑔𝐻
𝑉𝑤1(17.3877)
0.85 =
9.81(104)
𝑚
𝑉𝑤1 = 49.8746
𝑠
h) Guide Blade Angle
𝑉𝑓1
tan𝛼 =
𝑉𝑤1
9.0343
𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
49.8746
𝛼 = 10.2672°
i) Runner blade angles at inlet and outlet
𝑉𝑓1
tan𝜃 =
𝑉 −𝑈
𝑤1 1
9.0343
𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
49.8746 − 17.3877
𝜃 = 15.5407
𝜋𝐷2𝑁 𝜋𝐷1𝑁
𝑈2 = =
60 2(60)
𝜋(0.4744)(700)
𝑈2 =
2(60)
 𝑚
𝑈2 = 8.6938
𝑠

𝑉𝑓1
tan∅ =
𝑈2
−1 9.0343
∅ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
8.6938
∅ = 46.1003°
j.) Diameter of runner at inlet and outlet
𝐷1 = 0.4744 𝑚
𝐷1
𝐷2 =
2
0.4744
𝐷2 =
2
𝐷2 = 0.23
V. COMPUTATION/CALCULATION

Ref capacity = (1 kw x 22) + 110 kw = 132 kw

Evap pressure = (2 kPa x 22) + 100 kPa = 144 kPa
Cond pressure = (5 kPa x 22) + 1200 kPa = 1310 kPa

Enthalpies (Kj/Kg):

��
ℎ1 = ℎ9 = 1490 ; @110 ���, 0°C
��
�3
�1 = 1.72
��
��
ℎ2 = ℎ3 = 1645 ; @1310 kPa, 90°C
��
�3
�2 = 0.135
��

��
ℎ4 = 1625 ; ; @1310 kPa, 80°C
��
��
ℎ5 = 356.326 ; @ ℎ� 33°C
��
��
ℎ6 = ℎ7 = 370.957 ; @ ℎ� 36°C
��
��
ℎ8 = 1480 , @110kPa, − 5°C
��

a) The bore and stroke (in mm)

���. �������� = � ℎ8 − ℎ7
�� ��
115 = � 1480 − 370.957
� ��

��
� = 0.104
�

�1 = �1 (�)
�3 ��
�1 = 1.72 (0.104 )
�� �
�3
�1 = 0.1789
�

Volumetric Efficiency:
�1
�� =
���
�3
0.1789 �
0.78 =
���
�3
��� = 0.229
�
 Stroke-to-bore Ratio:
�
�� ����� =
�
�
1.25 =
�
� = 1.25�

Volumetric Displacement:

��� = �����
��2
��� = �( )���
4
2
�� 600
0.229 = 1.25� ( )( )(2)(1)
4 60 �

� = 0.227 �
� = ��� ��

� = 1.25(227 ��)
� = ���. �� ��

b) The brake (shaft) power (in kw)

�� = � ℎ2 − ℎ1 + ��
�� ��
�� = 0.104 1645 − 1490 + (0.3 ��)
� ��
�� = 16.15 �� (��)

Mechanical Efficiency:
��
�� =
��
16.15 ��
0.8 =
��
�� = ��. ���� ��

c) The heat lost between the compressor and condenser (in kJ/sec)

���� ���� = � ℎ3 − ℎ4
�� ��
���� ���� = 0.104 1645 − 1625
� ��
��
���� ���� = �. ��
�

d) The heat gained between the evaporator and compressor (in kJ/sec)

���� ������ = � ℎ9 − ℎ8
�� ��
���� ������ = 0.104 1490 − 1480
� ��
��
���� ������ = �. ��
�
e) The heat gained between the condenser and expansion valve (in kJ/sec)

���� ������ = � ℎ6 − ℎ5
�� ��
���� ������ = 0.104 370.957 − 356.326
� ��
��
���� ������ = �. ��
�

f) The heat rejected from the condenser (in kJ/sec)

���� �������� = � ℎ4 − ℎ5
�� ��
���� �������� = 0.104 1625 − 356.326
� ��
��
���� �������� = ���. ��
�

g) The heat rejected to the jacket water (in kJ/sec)

�� = 0.3 ��
��
�� = 0.3 16.15
�
��
�� = �. ���
�

h) The value of n if the compression is considered to be polytropic process

Polytropic Process:
�2 �2 � = �1 �1 �
�2 �1
= ( )�
�1 �2
1310 ��� 1.72 �
=( )
144 ��� 0.135
1310 ���
� = ��� 1.72
( ) 144 ���
0.135

� = �. ���
III. TECHNICAL PROBLEM

An actual vapor compression cycle uses Ammonia as a refrigerant with a refrigerating

capacity of 110 kw. The system operates with a condensing pressure of 1200 kPa and an
evaporating pressure of 100 kPa. The other data are listed below:
Temperature leaving evaporator . . –5°C
Temperature entering the compressor . –0°C
Temperature leaving the compressor . 90°C
Temperature entering the condenser . 80°C
Temperature leaving the condenser 33°C
Temperature entering the expansion valve 36°C
Wiredrawing:
Pressure drop at suction valve . 20 kPa
Pressure drop at discharge valve. . 40 kPa
Revolution per minute (compressor) . 600 rpm
Mechanical efficiency . . . 80 %
Volumetric efficiency . . . 78 %
Stroke- to- bore ratio . . 1.25
A twin-cylinder, single acting compressor is to be used. The heat absorbed by the jacket
water is 30 % of the indicated power of the compressor. Determine:
a) The bore and stroke (in mm)
b) The brake (shaft) power (in kw)
c) The heat lost between the compressor and condenser (in kJ/sec)
d) The heat gained between the evaporator and compressor (in kJ/sec)
e) The heat gained between the condenser and expansion valve (in kJ/sec)
f) The heat rejected from the condenser (in kJ/sec)
g) The heat rejected to the jacket water (in kJ/sec)
h) The value of n if the compression is considered to be polytropic process
i) The adiabatic compression efficiency (in %)

NOTE: From the above Technical Problem,

1. Multiply 1 kw to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the
given to refrigerating capacity indicated above.
2. Multiply 2 kPa to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the
given evaporating pressure indicated above.
3. Multiply 5 kPa to the number of your name in the attendance to serve as increment and add to the
given condensing pressure indicated above.

ATTENDANCE
NO. NAME
22 UCAB, APRIL JOY R.
 Atmospheric Pressure = 97 kPa
Ambient Temperature = 29 ºC
Boiler Efficiency= 90 %
Engine Engine Heater Specific Dryness Compu-
Speed Power Power steam fraction ted
Condensate consump (quality) cooling
Pressure (kPa) Temperature (ºC)
(steam flow) -tion at water
calori- supply
meter
T2 T3 T4 (liter /
Flow Temp. T1 (kg/
(rpm) (W) (W) Boiler Engine (Calori- (Cooling water (Cooling water ( %) min)
(kg/hr) (ºC) (Boiler Steam) kw.hr)
meter) inlet) outlet)

460 11 0.0023 2.8611 32.2 170 110 125.4 89.4 26.1 32.2 260.1000 0.9745 1.99234
915 25 0.0025 3.1049 38.9 175 140 128.7 98.3 26.2 38.9 124.1960 0.9792 1.98993
1061 30 0.00258 3.2025 40.7 185 143 129.7 98.4 26.2 40.6 106.7500 0.9786 1.98928
1186 33 0.0026 3.2267 40.7 190 145 130.1 98.3 26.2 40.7 97.7788 0.9783 1.98924
1195 33 0.00245 3.0405 40.7 190 143 130.1 98.3 26.2 40.7 92.1364 0.9783 1.98924
1215 33 0.00243 3.0160 40.8 185 140 129.9 98.2 26.2 40.8 91.3939 0.9783 1.98920
1238 33 0.00243 3.0167 41.0 180 140 129.8 98.2 26.3 41.0 91.4152 0.9783 1.98908
1199 32 0.00243 3.0162 40.7 180 140 129.8 98.3 26.2 40.7 94.2563 0.9785 1.98924
1179 33 0.00243 3.0164 38.8 180 140 129.7 98.3 26.2 38.8 91.4061 0.9785 1.98997
1165 32 0.00243 3.0160 38.6 180 140 129.6 98.3 26.1 38.6 94.2500 0.9786 1.99009

Calculation:
For Steam Flow and Specific Steam Consumption
At 460 rpm (η )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑏 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
2.8611 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 125.4°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2714.06 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.011𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.1°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.488 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 260.1000
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.30)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2714.06 − 109.488)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 7.9476 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 2.8611
ℎ𝑟
At 915 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.1049 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 128.7°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2718.68 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.025𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.2°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.906 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 124.1960
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.50)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2718.68 − 109.906)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.6247 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.1049
ℎ𝑟
At 1061 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.2025 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 129.7°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2720.08 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.030𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.2°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.906 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 106.7500
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.58)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2720.08 − 109.906)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.8960 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.2025
ℎ𝑟
At 1186 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.2267 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 130.1°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2720.63 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.033𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.2°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.906 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 97.7788
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.60)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2720.63 − 109.906)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.9630 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.2267
ℎ𝑟
At 1195 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.0405
𝑘𝑗
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = ℎ𝑟
At 𝑇1 = 130.1°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2720.63 0.033𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇3 = 26.2°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.906 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 92.1364
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.45)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2720.63 − 109.906)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.4459 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.0405
ℎ𝑟
At 1215 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.0160 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 129.9°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2720.36 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.033𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.2°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.906 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 91.3939
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.43)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2720.36 − 109.906)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.3779 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.0160
ℎ𝑟
At 1238 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.0167 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 129.8°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2720.22 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.033𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.3°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 110.324 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 91.4152
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.43)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2720.22 − 110.324)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.3796 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.0167
ℎ𝑟
At 1199 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.0162 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 129.8°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2720.22 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.032𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.2°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.906 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 94.2563
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.43)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2720.22 − 109.906)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.3783 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.0162
ℎ𝑟
At 1179 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.0164
𝑘𝑗
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = ℎ𝑟
At 𝑇1 = 129.7°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2720.08 0.033𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇3 = 26.2°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.906 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 91.4061
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.43)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2720.08 − 109.906)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.3788 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.0164
ℎ𝑟
At 1165 rpm (η𝑏 )(𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
(ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑓𝑤 ) 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
Where: 𝑘𝑔
3.0160 ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑗
At 𝑇1 = 129.6°𝐶; ℎ𝑔 = ℎ𝑠 = 2719.94 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
0.032𝑘𝑊
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑔
At 𝑇3 = 26.1°𝐶; ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓𝑤 = 109.488 𝑘𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 94.2500
𝑘𝑊 ∙ ℎ𝑟
Then,
(90%)(2.43)
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
(2719.94 − 109.488)
𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 8.3779 × 10−4 ×
𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 3.0160
ℎ𝑟

For Dryness Fraction (Quality) at Calorimeter

At 460 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2 At 915 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2
Where: Where:
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓1 = 530.94 ℎ𝑓1 = 540.759
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2184.44 ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2177.87
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ2 = 2659.74 ℎ2 = 2673.38
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
Then, Then,
530.94 + 𝑥(2184.44) = 2659.74 540.759 + 𝑥(2177.87) = 2673.38
𝑥 = 0.9745 𝑥 = 0.9792
At 1061 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2 At 1186 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2
Where: Where:
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓1 = 545.029 ℎ𝑓1 = 546.737
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2175.04 ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2173.91
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ2 = 2673.54 ℎ2 = 2673.38
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
Then, Then,
545.029 + 𝑥(2175.04) = 2673.54 546.737 + 𝑥(2173.91) = 2673.38
𝑥 = 0.9786 𝑥 = 0.9783
At 1195 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2 At 1215 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2
Where: Where:
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓1 = 546.737 ℎ𝑓1 = 545.883
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2173.91 ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2174.48
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ2 = 2673.38 ℎ2 = 2673.22
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
Then, Then,
546.737 + 𝑥(2173.91) = 2673.38 545.883 + 𝑥(2174.48) = 2673.22
𝑥 = 0.9783 𝑥 = 0.9783
At 1238 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2 At 1199 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2
Where: Where:
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓1 = 545.456 ℎ𝑓1 = 545.456
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2174.76 ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2174.76
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ2 = 2673.22 ℎ2 = 2673.38
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
Then, Then,
545.456 + 𝑥(2174.76) = 2673.22 545.456 + 𝑥(2174.76) = 2673.38
𝑥 = 0.9783 𝑥 = 0.9785
At 1179 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2 At 1165 rpm ℎ𝑓1 + 𝑥(ℎ𝑓𝑔1 ) = ℎ2
Where: Where:
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓1 = 545.029 ℎ𝑓1 = 544.602
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2175.04 ℎ𝑓𝑔1 = 2175.32
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
ℎ2 = 2673.38 ℎ2 = 2673.38
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
Then, Then,
545.029 + 𝑥(2175.04) = 2673.38 544.602 + 𝑥(2175.32) = 2673.38
𝑥 = 0.9785 𝑥 = 0.9786

For Computed Cooling water Supply

At 460 rpm 𝑉𝑤 At 915 rpm 𝑉𝑤
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
𝑣𝑤 𝑣𝑤
Note: Note:
1.5 + 2.5 1.5 + 2.5
𝑉𝑤 = 𝑉𝑤 =
2 2
𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 2 × 𝑉𝑤 = 2 ×
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 0.002 𝑉𝑤 = 0.002
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
Where: Where:
𝑡3 + 𝑡4 𝑡3 + 𝑡4
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
26.1 + 32.2 26.2 + 38.9
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 29.15°𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 32.55°𝐶
𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 29.15°𝐶 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 32.55°𝐶
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100384 𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100506
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

Then, Then,
0.002 0.002
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
0.00100384 0.00100506
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑤 = 1.99234 𝑚𝑤 = 1.98993
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
At 1061rpm 𝑉𝑤 At 1186 rpm 𝑉𝑤
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
𝑣𝑤 𝑣𝑤
Note: Note:
1.5 + 2.5 1.5 + 2.5
𝑉𝑤 = 𝑉𝑤 =
2 2
𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 2 × 𝑉𝑤 = 2 ×
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 0.002 𝑉𝑤 = 0.002
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
Where: Where:
𝑡3 + 𝑡4 𝑡3 + 𝑡4
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
26.2 + 40.6 26.2 + 40.7
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 33.4°𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 33.45°𝐶
𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 33.4°𝐶 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 33.45°𝐶
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100539 𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100541
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

Then, Then,
0.002 0.002
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
0.00100539 0.00100541
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑤 = 1.98928 𝑚𝑤 = 1.98924
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
At 1195 rpm 𝑉𝑤 At 1215 rpm 𝑉𝑤
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
𝑣𝑤 𝑣𝑤
Note: Note:
1.5 + 2.5 1.5 + 2.5
𝑉𝑤 = 𝑉𝑤 =
2 2
𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 2 × 𝑉𝑤 = 2 ×
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 0.002 𝑉𝑤 = 0.002
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
Where: Where:
𝑡3 + 𝑡4 𝑡3 + 𝑡4
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
26.2 + 40.7 26.2 + 40.8
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 33.45°𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 33.5°𝐶
𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 33.45°𝐶 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 33.5°𝐶
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100541 𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100543
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

Then, Then,
0.002 0.002
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
0.00100541 0.00100543
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑤 = 1.98924 𝑚𝑤 = 1.98920
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
At 1238 rpm 𝑉𝑤 At 1199 rpm 𝑉𝑤
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
𝑣𝑤 𝑣𝑤
Note: Note:
1.5 + 2.5 1.5 + 2.5
𝑉𝑤 = 𝑉𝑤 =
2 2
𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 2 × 𝑉𝑤 = 2 ×
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 0.002 𝑉𝑤 = 0.002
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
Where: Where:
𝑡3 + 𝑡4 𝑡3 + 𝑡4
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
26.3 + 41 26.2 + 40.7
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 33.65°𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 33.45°𝐶
𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 33.65°𝐶 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 33.45°𝐶
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100549 𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100541
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

Then, Then,
0.002 0.002
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
0.00100549 0.00100541
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑤 = 1.98908 𝑚𝑤 = 1.98924
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
At 1179 rpm 𝑉𝑤 At 915 rpm 𝑉𝑤
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
𝑣𝑤 𝑣𝑤
Note: Note:
1.5 + 2.5 1.5 + 2.5
𝑉𝑤 = 𝑉𝑤 =
2 2
𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 2 × 𝑉𝑤 = 2 ×
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 = 0.002 𝑉𝑤 = 0.002
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
Where: Where:
𝑡3 + 𝑡4 𝑡3 + 𝑡4
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
26.2 + 38.8 26.1 + 38.6
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 32.5°𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 32.35°𝐶
𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 32.5°𝐶 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑓 @ 32.35°𝐶
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100504 𝑣𝑤 = 0.00100498
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

Then, Then,
0.002 0.002
𝑚𝑤 = 𝑚𝑤 =
0.00100504 0.00100498
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑤 = 1.98997 𝑚𝑤 = 1.99009
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛