EM Modifiers Detailed Examples
EM Modifiers Detailed Examples
Modifier 25
Significant, separately identifiable E/M service by the same physician on the same day of the
Example: A patient visits for a sore throat. During the visit, the doctor also removes a wart. The E/M
(sore throat evaluation) is separately identifiable from the procedure (wart removal).
Modifier 24
Example: A patient is recovering from cataract surgery (in global period) and comes in for evaluation
of chest pain. The chest pain is unrelated to the surgery, so modifier 24 is applied to the E/M code.
Modifier 57
Example: A patient presents with acute appendicitis. The provider performs a full evaluation and
schedules emergency surgery. Modifier 57 is applied to the E/M visit that led to the decision for
surgery.
Modifier 32
Mandated services.
Example: A government agency requires a mental health evaluation for a custody case. Modifier 32
is used to show the service was not patient-initiated but required by a third party.
Modifier 59
Example: Although not typically used on E/M codes, if two services are billed together and usually
bundled, modifier 59 may be used on the procedure code to indicate they are separate. Example:
An E/M visit and a physical therapy session on the same day, billed distinctly.
Modifier 52
Reduced services.
Example: A patient refuses part of a planned exam due to discomfort. The provider performs only
part of the standard E/M service. Modifier 52 shows the service was reduced.
Modifier 76
Example: A patient needs a repeat blood pressure check by the same physician later in the day due
Modifier 77
Example: A patient is seen by Dr. A for an initial E/M. Later the same day, Dr. B (a colleague)
evaluates the patient again due to a new symptom. Modifier 77 is used on the second service.