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CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING, AND Group Members

DECISION MAKING IN DESIGN THINKING

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Taking an example of one of the projects from Design Studio: Residential building

Group Members
Alaka Bhattarai (080bar002)
Dakshyata Rayamajhi (080bar011)
Submitted To:
Shalini Shrestha (080bar036)
Ar. Sanjaya Maharjan
Shrasta Sapkota (080bar038)
Shruti Ghising (080bar040)
 Design theory

PHASES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS

INTRODUCTION

Architectural design is a structured process that balances

creativity, problem-solving, and decision-making. In the context
of resident design, where user engagement and adaptability are
key, the design process must be inclusive and iterative.
Design Theory

1.PRE-DESIGN
(UNDERSTANDING & RESEARCH)
OBJECTIVE

Establish a strong foundation by analyzing the site,

identifying user needs and understanding constraints.

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 Design Theory

KEY ACTIVITIES
3.
1. 2.

Conduct site analysis, assessing

Engage stakeholders, including
environmental, social, and economic Develop a program outlining functional
residents and community members,
factors. requirements and spatial needs.
through surveys and interviews.

4. 5. 6.

Perform feasibility studies to determine Initiate early concept development through This phase ensures that design decisions
legal, financial, and technical viability. brainstorming sessions. are well-informed and user-centered.
. . .
 Design Theory

Conceptual Design
(Ideation & Exploration)

Objective
Generate creative design solutions based on research
insights.

Key Activities
Explore various massing
Develop preliminary sketches,
options and spatial Conduct scenario testing to assess
diagrams, and spatial layouts.
relationships. different design possibilities.

Integrate sustainability and

Organize co-design workshops
inclusivity principles early in the
with residents to refine concepts.
process.
Design Theory

SCHEMATIC DESIGN
TIPS FOR
(REFINEMENT CHOOSING
& DECISION-MAKING)
AN
01 Refine spatial organization, circulation, and zoning.

OBJECTIVE :
02 Explore 01
material and structural options based on functionality and
sustainability.

Develop a
structured design 03 Conduct energy and environmental analysis for efficiency.
04 Develop 3D models and visualizations for better understanding.
solution that
aligns with
project goals.

05 Estimate preliminary costs to ensure financial feasibility.

06 Gather resident feedback to make necessary adjustments.
 Design Theory

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
MEET
(DETAILED OUR BEST PROPERTY
PROBLEM-SOLVING & COORDINATION)

Objective:
Key Activities:
Transition
from
1.Coordinate with structural, mechanical, and electrical
schematic to engineers.
detailed 2. Finalize material selection and system integration.
design, 3.Ensure code compliance and regulatory approvals.
resolving 4.Develop detailed Building Information Modeling (BIM)
drawings.
technical
5.Create prototypes or mockups for critical elements.
complexities. 6.Continue resident engagement for final refinements.
 Design Theory

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION
RENTAL CUSTOMER
(FINALIZING DECISION-MAKING)
Key Features:
Objective:
1.Develop detailed architectural drawings (plans, sections, elevations,
Prepare
details).
technical
documents for 2.Prepare technical specifications for materials and construction
permitting, methods.
bidding, and 3.Integrate structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP)
construction.
systems.
4.Submit building permit applications for approval.
5.Conduct final resident advisory sessions to ensure alignment with
user needs.
 Design Theory

CONSTRUCTION ADMINISTRATION
RENTAL CUSTOMER
(IMPLEMENTATION & ON-SITE PROBLEM-SOLVING)

Key Activities:
Objective:

Supervise 1.Conduct site visits and inspections to monitor progress.

construction, 2.Coordinate with contractors and consultants.
ensuring 3.Approve materials and workmanship.
design intent
4.Address unforeseen issues and necessary design modifications.
is
maintained. 5.Maintain communication with residents to track satisfaction.
6.This phase is crucial for maintaining quality control and resolving
real-time challenges.
Design Theory

POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATION
RENTAL CUSTOMER
(USER FEEDBACK & ADAPTIVE LEARNING)

Objective:

Assess Key Activities:

building
performance 1.Conduct resident surveys and interviews to gather feedback.
and user
2.Perform performance testing for thermal comfort, lighting, and air
satisfaction
for future quality.
improvement 3.Identify areas for operational adjustments or retrofitting.
4.Document lessons learned for future projects.
Design Theory

CONCLUSION
Photographs OUR AGENT CONTACT
The architectural design process, when integrated with
resident-centered design thinking, ensures that
solutions are creative, functional, and responsive to real
user needs. Through an iterative approach that
prioritizes stakeholder engagement, sustainability, and
adaptability, the final outcome is not just a building but
a livable, user-friendly space.

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structured model allows Address
architects to solve
complex design challenges while making informed
decisions at every stage, ultimately creating better
environments for people to live, work, and interact.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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