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Selenium Notes

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5 views

Selenium Notes

Uploaded by

maneeshchaube5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programming Notes

1. Introduction to Selenium

Selenium is an open-source tool used for automating web applications for testing purposes. It supports

multiple browsers and programming languages.

Tools:

- Selenium WebDriver

- Selenium IDE

- Selenium Grid

2. Setting Up Selenium

To use Selenium WebDriver with Java:

1. Install Java and configure JDK.

2. Download Selenium Java Client Driver.

3. Use an IDE like Eclipse or IntelliJ.

4. Add Selenium JAR files to your project.

3. WebDriver Basics

WebDriver is the main component for controlling browsers.

Example:

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("https://example.com");

driver.quit();
Java Programming Notes

4. Locators in Selenium

Locators help identify web elements. Types:

- id

- name

- className

- tagName

- linkText / partialLinkText

- xpath

- cssSelector

Example:

driver.findElement(By.id("username"));

5. Working with Web Elements

You can interact with elements using methods like click(), sendKeys(), getText().

Example:

driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();

6. Handling Alerts, Frames, and Windows

Switch between alerts, frames, and multiple windows.

Example:

driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
Java Programming Notes

driver.switchTo().frame("frameName");

7. Synchronization in Selenium

To handle timing issues, use waits:

- Implicit Wait

- Explicit Wait

- Fluent Wait

Example:

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

8. Page Object Model (POM)

POM is a design pattern that enhances test maintenance and reduces code duplication.

Example:

public class LoginPage {

WebDriver driver;

By username = By.id("user");

public void enterUsername(String user) {

driver.findElement(username).sendKeys(user);

9. TestNG Framework
Java Programming Notes

TestNG is a testing framework inspired by JUnit and NUnit. It supports test configuration, parameterization,

and grouping.

Example:

@Test

public void loginTest() {

// test code

10. Selenium Grid

Selenium Grid allows you to run tests on different machines and browsers in parallel.

Example:

Use hub and node setup to execute tests across environments.

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