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Statistics Module

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narendra nandamuri
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13 views2 pages

Statistics Module

Uploaded by

narendra nandamuri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Import the module first:

import statistics

1. mean()

Returns the arithmetic mean (average) of data.

data = [10, 20, 30, 40]


print(statistics.mean(data)) # Output: 25

2. median()

Returns the median (middle value) of data.

data = [10, 20, 30]


print(statistics.median(data)) # Output: 20

3. median_low()

Returns the low median when the number of data points is even.

data = [10, 20, 30, 40]


print(statistics.median_low(data)) # Output: 20

4. median_high()

Returns the high median when the number of data points is even.

data = [10, 20, 30, 40]


print(statistics.median_high(data)) # Output: 30

5. mode()

Returns the most common data point.

data = [1, 2, 2, 3]
print(statistics.mode(data)) # Output: 2

6. multimode() (Python 3.8+)

Returns a list of the most frequently occurring values.

data = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
print(statistics.multimode(data)) # Output: [1, 2]

7. pstdev()

Population standard deviation.

data = [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9]
print(statistics.pstdev(data)) # Output: 2.0

8. pvariance()
Population variance.

data = [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9]
print(statistics.pvariance(data)) # Output: 4.0

9. stdev()

Sample standard deviation.

data = [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9]
print(statistics.stdev(data)) # Output: ~2.138

10. variance()

Sample variance.

data = [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9]
print(statistics.variance(data)) # Output: ~4.571

11. harmonic_mean()

Returns the harmonic mean of data.

data = [1, 2, 4]
print(statistics.harmonic_mean(data)) # Output: ~1.714

12. geometric_mean() (Python 3.8+)

Returns the geometric mean of data.

data = [1, 2, 4]
print(statistics.geometric_mean(data)) # Output: ~2.0

13. quantiles() (Python 3.8+)

Divides data into equal intervals.

data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
print(statistics.quantiles(data, n=4)) # Output: [3.0, 5.0, 7.0] (quartiles)

Summary Table:
Function Description
mean() Arithmetic average
median() Middle value
median_low() Lower middle value
median_high() Higher middle value
mode() Most frequent value
multimode() List of most frequent values
stdev() Sample standard deviation
variance() Sample variance
pstdev() Population standard deviation
pvariance() Population variance
harmonic_mean() Harmonic mean
geometric_mean() Geometric mean
quantiles() Breaks data into intervals

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