Number Systems Presentation
Number Systems Presentation
Number Systems:
Binary vs Decimal
Presented by -Asna Faria
Class-7B
Subject-Computers
th
Date-10 May 2025
Binary Decimals
characteristic
of a number
system is its
base or radix.
This number system is used by the decimals numbers are based on 10. Some
computers to represent all data and We use ten different symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, common
instructions. The Binary number 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. When we write a decimal Number
number, the position of each digit tells us Systems are-
system consists of only two digits Decimals(base
i.e., 0 and 1. So the base of binary its value. For example, in the number 32, -10)
number system is 2. Just as each the '2' means two ones, and the '3' means Binary(base-
position in a decimal number has a three tens.The position of each digit 2)
represents a power of 10.For example, Octal(base-8)
place value associated with it, so
the decimal number(123)10 Hexadecimal(b
does each position in a binary ase-16)
number.
Real-life Applications
Binary Decimals
Core of Computing: Binary is the foundation of all
digital devices. Our Daily Lives: We use decimals constantly.
Computers, smartphones, and tablets use binary Counting objects, measuring ingredients, telling time.
to represent data (text, images, video) and Money and Commerce: Prices, bank balances, and
instructions. financial transactions rely on decimals.
Data Storage:Files on hard drives, USB drives, and Measurements: Units like meters, kilograms, and liters
in the cloud are stored as binary. use decimals.
Digital Communication:The internet, Wi-Fi, and Education and Science: Used in math, physics, and all
Bluetooth use binary to transmit information. kinds of scientific calculations
Electronics:Digital circuits operate using binary
logic (0s and 1s).
Key Differences
Binary Decimals
Digits Used: 0, 1 Digits Used: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Base: 2 Base: 10
Common Use: Computers, Common Use: Everyday counting,
digital electronics, data money, measurements, most
storage, networking human communication of
Example: (1011)2 numbers
Number of Symbols: Only Example: 12310
two Number of Symbols: Ten
Length for Larger Numbers: Length for Larger Numbers: More
Requires more digits to efficient in representing large
represent larger values numbers with fewer digits
Binary uses base 2 with digits 0
BINARY VS DECIMAL
and 1. Binary is the foundation
of all digital devices.Wi-fi uses
COMPARISON
binary to transmit information.