Hibernate Mappings

 Hibernate supports various mapping styles:

1) Simple Mapping
2) Collection Mapping
3) Inheritance Mapping
a. Table per sub class mapping
b. Table per class mapping
c. Table per concrete class mapping
4) Association Mapping
a. One - to - One Mapping
b. One - to - Many Mapping
c. Many- to - Many Mapping
5) Other mappings.

Simple Mapping
 When you map your Hibernate Entity Class with simple data types like String, Primitives, Wrappers,
Date etc with the corresponding table columns then it is called as Simple Mapping.
Ex:
public class Customer {
private int cid;
private String cname;
private String email;
…
}
Annotation Required for Simple Mapping:
1) You need to use following Annotations for Persistence class
@Entity
@Table(name = "customers")
class Customer { … }

2) You need to use following Annotations for primary key field

@Id
@Column(name="cid")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int cid; //P.K

3) You need to use following Annotations for other simple fields

@Column(name="cname")
private String cname;

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 Collection Mapping
 Hibernate Entity Class can have fields of collection data types like array, List, Set, Map. You need to
persistent the Collections in a separate table always.
 You can use Collection mapping to map the Collection Types with Child Tables.

Collection Mapping Example

A) Persistence Class
class Student{
int sid; // P.K
String sname;
String email;
String phone;
String [] courses;
List<String> skills;
List<Integer> marks;
Set<String> interviews;
Map<String,Long> refs;
…
}
B) Tables

mystudents myskills
sid sname email phone sid skillName expertiseOrder
101 Sri [email protected] 12345 101 Java 0
101 JDBC 1

mycourses myinterviews
mysid courseName learningOrder mysid companyName
101 Java 0 101 Capgemini
101 JDBC 1 101 TCS
101 JSP 2 101 Infosys
101 Servlets 3

mymarks myrefs
mysid marksObtained mysid refName refPhone
101 50 101 aaa 1111
101 60 101 Bbb 2222
101 70 101 ccc 3333

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 Lab 3: Collection Mapping Example

Lab3: Files Required:

1. Lab3A.java 2. Lab3B.java
3. Lab3C.java 4. Lab3D.java
5. Student.java 6. HibernateUtil.java*

1)Lab3A.java
package com.jlcindia.hibernate;

import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */

public class Lab3A {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Transaction tx=null;
try {

SessionFactory sessionFactory= HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();

String courses[] = {"Hibernate","Spring","Spring Boot","Angular"};

List<String> skills = new ArrayList<>();

skills.add("Java8");
skills.add("JDBC");
skills.add("Servlets");
skills.add("JSP");

List<Integer> marks = new ArrayList<>();

marks.add(80);
marks.add(85);
marks.add(88);
marks.add(92);

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 Set<String> interviews = new HashSet<>();
interviews.add("InfoSys");
interviews.add("TCS");
interviews.add("Google");
interviews.add("Amazon");

Map<String,Integer> refs = new HashMap<>();

refs.put("AA", 11);
refs.put("BB",22);
refs.put("CC", 33);
refs.put("DD", 44);

Student stu = new Student("Sri","Sri@jlc",12345);

stu.setCourses(courses);
stu.setSkills(skills);
stu.setMarks(marks);
stu.setInterviews(interviews);
stu.setRefs(refs);

session.save(stu);//

tx.commit();
session.close();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
tx.rollback();
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

2)Lab3B.java
package com.jlcindia.hibernate;

import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */

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 public class Lab3B {
public static void main(String[] args) {

Transaction tx=null;
try {
SessionFactory sessionFactory= HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();

Student stu = session.load(Student.class,1);

System.out.println(stu.getSname()+"\t"+stu.getPhone());

String cous[] = stu.getCourses();

for(String mycou:cous) {
System.out.println(mycou);
}

List<String> myskills = stu.getSkills();

System.out.println(myskills);

List<Integer> mymarks = stu.getMarks();

System.out.println(mymarks);

Set<String> myinterviews = stu.getInterviews();

System.out.println(myinterviews);

Map<String,Integer> myrefs= stu.getRefs();

System.out.println(myrefs);

tx.commit();
session.close();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
tx.rollback();
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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 3)Lab3C.java
package com.jlcindia.hibernate;

import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Lab3C {
public static void main(String[] args) {

Transaction tx=null;
try {
SessionFactory sessionFactory= HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction(); //***

Student stu = session.load(Student.class,1);

stu.setEmail("sri@jlc");
stu.setPhone(12345); //Update

//Updating Marks
List<Integer> marks = stu.getMarks();
marks.add(95);

stu.setMarks(marks); //Update

//Update Interviews
Set<String> interviews = stu.getInterviews();
interviews.add("facebook");

stu.setInterviews(interviews); //Update

//Update REfs
Map<String,Integer> refs = stu.getRefs();
refs.put("EE", 55);

stu.setRefs(refs); //Update

tx.commit();
session.close();
}

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 catch(Exception ex) {
tx.rollback();
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

4)Lab3D.java
package com.jlcindia.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.*;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Lab3D {
public static void main(String[] args) {

Transaction tx=null;
try {
SessionFactory sessionFactory= HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();

//Student stu = session.load(Student.class,1);

Student stu = session.get(Student.class,1);
if(stu!=null)
session.delete(stu);
else {
System.out.println("OOOPS - No Student Found");
}
tx.commit();
session.close();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
tx.rollback();
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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 5)Customer.java
package com.jlcindia.hibernate;

import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
@Entity
@Table(name = "mystudents")
public class Student {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "sid")
private int sid;

@Column(name = "sname")
private String sname;

@Column(name = "email")
private String email;

@Column(name = "phone")
private int phone;

@ElementCollection
@CollectionTable(name = "mycourses", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "mysid"))
@OrderColumn(name = "learningOrder")
@Column(name = "courseName")
private String[] courses;

@ElementCollection
@CollectionTable(name = "myskills", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "mysid"))
@OrderColumn(name = "experstiseOrder")
@Column(name = "skillName")
private List<String> skills;

@ElementCollection
@CollectionTable(name = "mymarks", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "mysid"))
@Column(name = "marks")
private List<Integer> marks;

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 @ElementCollection
@CollectionTable(name = "myinterviews", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "mysid"))
@Column(name = "companyName")
private Set<String> interviews;

@ElementCollection
@CollectionTable(name = "myrefs", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "mysid"))
@MapKeyColumn(name = "refName")
@Column(name = "refPhone")
private Map<String, Integer> refs;

public Student() { }
public Student(String sname, String email, int phone) {
this.sname = sname;
this.email = email;
this.phone = phone;
}
public Student(int sid, String sname, String email, int phone) {
this.sid = sid;
this.sname = sname;
this.email = email;
this.phone = phone;
}
//Setters and Getters
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [" + sid + ", " + sname + ", " + email + ", " + phone + "]";
}
}

Interview Questions:
Q19) What are the Laoading Strategies supported by Hibernate?
Ans:

Q20) What is the Aggresive Loading?

Ans:

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Q21) What is the Lazy Loading?
Ans:

Q22) What are the Fetching Strategies supported by Hibernate?

Ans:

Q23) When to use Collection Mapping?

Ans:

Q24) How to map the Array type Fileds of Entity Class?

Ans:

Q25) What is the default Loading Strategy followed for Arrays?

Ans:

Q26) What is the default Fetching Strategy followed for Arrays?

Ans:

Q27) How to change the default Loading Strategy followed for Arrays?
Ans:

Q28) How to change the default Fetching Strategy followed for Arrays?
Ans:

Q29) How to map the List/Set/Map type Fileds of Entity Class?

Ans:

Q30) What is the default Loading Strategy followed for List/Set/Map?

Ans:

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Q31) What is the default Fetching Strategy followed for List/Set/Map?
Ans:

Q32) How to change the default Loading Strategy followed for List/Set/Map?
Ans:

Q33) How to change the default Fetching Strategy followed for List/Set/Map?
Ans:

Q34) What is the default Loading Strategy followed for Entity Class?
Ans:

Q35) What Happens when I execute the following Code?

Student stu=session.load(Student.class, 1);
Ans:

Q36) What Happens when I execute the following Code?

Student stu=session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println(stu.getSid());
Ans:

Q37) What Happens when I execute the following Code?

Student stu=session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println(stu.getEmail());
Ans:
Q38) What is Cascading?
Ans:

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Q39) What are the Cascading Types supported in Hibernate?
Ans:

Q40) What Cascade Delete?

Ans:

Q41) What Happens when Given P.K value is not found when I call get() method?
Ans:

Q42) What Happens when Given P.K value is not found when I call load() method?
Ans:

Q43) What is the difference between get() and load() ?

Ans:

Q44) Can I run multiple Txs in One Session?

Ans:

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