Important Python Built-in Functions
Basic Functions
print() - display output
input() - get user input
len() - get the length of an object
type() - check the type of a variable
id() - get the memory address of an object
Conversion Functions
int(), float(), str(), bool() - convert between types
list(), tuple(), set(), dict() - convert or create containers
ord() - char to Unicode code
chr() - Unicode code to char
Math and Numbers
abs() - absolute value
round() - round a number
pow() - power (same as **)
sum() - sum items in an iterable
min(), max() - smallest/largest in iterable
divmod() - get quotient and remainder
Working with Iterables
range() - generate a range of numbers
enumerate() - get index + value in loop
zip() - combine multiple iterables
map() - apply function to items
filter() - filter items by a condition
reversed() - reverse an iterable
sorted() - sort items
any() - True if any item is True
Important Python Built-in Functions
all() - True if all items are True
next() - get next item from iterator
iter() - get iterator from iterable
Other Useful Functions
open() - open a file
help() - get help on object or function
dir() - list attributes of an object
eval() - evaluate a string as Python code
exec() - execute a string as Python code
isinstance() - check type
callable() - check if object is callable
globals(), locals() - current variable scope
