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java-lec-3[1]

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5 views11 pages

java-lec-3[1]

Uploaded by

banitasatapathy8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A simple Java Program, Data

types and variables, Arrays


A simple Java Program
• Class a
• {
• public static void main(String[] args)
• {
• System.out.println(“Hi”);
• }
•}
• D:\imit\javac a.java
• D:\imit\java a
Data types and variables
• Public class a{
• public static void main(string[] args)
• {
• int x = 123;
• double y =3.14;
• boolean z =true;
• char symbol=‘@’;
• string name=“IMIT”;
• System.out.println(“Hello” +name);
• }
• }
Scope and lifetime of a variable
• Scope of a variable refers to in which areas or sections of program can
the variable be accessed.
• Lifetime of a variable refers to how long the variable stays alive in
memory.
• General convention for a variable’s scope is it is accessible only within
the block in which it is declared.
• A block begins with a curly braces:-
{
statements
}
• Class a
• {
• public static void main(String[] args)
• {
• int x;
• // Beginning of inner block
• {
• int y =100;
• x = 200;
• System.out.println(“x=” +x);
• }// End of inner block
• System.out.println(“x=” +x);
• y=200;//Error as y is not accessible in outer
block
Variable Type Scope Lifetime
Instance variable Through out the Until the object is
class except in available in
static methods memory
Class variable Through out the Until the end of the
class program
Local variable Within the block in Until the control
which it is declared leaves the block in
which it is declared
Arrays in JAVA
• It is used in the same manner as in C and C++.
• The creation of array is different from C or C++.
• It must be created by using the new operator.
• Java supports dynamic array creation.
• There is no static array creation in Java.
• Syntax:
• Datatype arrayname = new Datatype[size];
• int no[] = new int [5];
• Datatype[ ] arrayname = new Datatype[ size];
• int[] no = new int[5];

Datatype arrayname[ ]= {values}


int no[ ] ={1,2,5,6,7}

int n;
int no[ ] = new int[n];
• Int x=1;
• System.out.println(x);
• System.out.println(++x);
• System.out.println(x);
• Int x=1;
• System.out.println(x);
• System.out.println(x++);
• System.out.println(x);
•122
•112

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