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Complete Roadmap To Become A Data Scientist

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap to becoming a Data Scientist, detailing essential steps such as mastering mathematics and statistics, programming in Python or R, and learning data collection and cleaning techniques. It emphasizes the importance of SQL, machine learning, big data technologies, and model deployment, while also encouraging the completion of real-world projects to build a portfolio. Finally, it provides tips for optimizing resumes and job searches in the field of Data Science.

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Debu Nayak
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41 views5 pages

Complete Roadmap To Become A Data Scientist

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap to becoming a Data Scientist, detailing essential steps such as mastering mathematics and statistics, programming in Python or R, and learning data collection and cleaning techniques. It emphasizes the importance of SQL, machine learning, big data technologies, and model deployment, while also encouraging the completion of real-world projects to build a portfolio. Finally, it provides tips for optimizing resumes and job searches in the field of Data Science.

Uploaded by

Debu Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Roadmap to Become a Data Scientist

(2024 Edition)
A Data Scientist blends statistics, programming, and domain expertise to extract
insights from data. Below is a structured roadmap to help you master Data Science
step by step.

Step 1: Learn the Fundamentals (Mathematics & Statistics)

Before diving into coding, it's crucial to build a strong


foundation in math & statistics.

✅ Linear Algebra

 Vectors, Matrices, Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors


 Matrix operations and transformations

✅ Probability & Statistics

 Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Variance, Standard Deviation)


 Probability Distributions (Normal, Poisson, Binomial)
 Hypothesis Testing & Confidence Intervals

✅ Calculus

 Differentiation & Gradient Descent


 Partial Derivatives for optimization

Resources:

 Essence of Linear Algebra (YouTube - 3Blue1Brown)


 Khan Academy - Probability & Statistics
 Think Stats by Allen B. Downey

Step 2: Master Programming (Python/R)

Python is the most popular language for Data Science, but


R is also useful for statistical analysis.

✅ Learn Python Basics

 Data Types, Loops, Functions, Object-Oriented Programming


 File Handling, Exception Handling

✅ Master Data Science Libraries in Python


 Numpy (Numerical Computation)
 Pandas (Data Manipulation & Analysis)
 Matplotlib & Seaborn (Data Visualization)

Resources:

 Python for Data Analysis by Wes McKinney


 100 Days of Code (Python) (YouTube)

Step 3: Data Collection, Cleaning & Preprocessing

Real-world data is messy! Learn to clean, process, and


visualize it.

✅ Data Cleaning & Handling Missing Values

 Handling Null Values, Duplicates, Outliers


 Feature Engineering

✅ Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

 Data Summarization (describe(), info())


 Correlation & Pair Plots

Resources:

 Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn by Aurélien Géron


 Kaggle Datasets for practice

Step 4: SQL & Databases (Must-Know for Interviews!)

Data is often stored in databases; SQL is essential for


querying data efficiently.

✅ SQL Basics

 SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY


 JOINS (Inner, Outer, Left, Right)

✅ Advanced SQL

 Window Functions, CTEs, Indexing


 Query Optimization

Resources:
 Mode Analytics SQL Tutorial
 LeetCode SQL Problems

Step 5: Machine Learning (ML)

Core skill for Data Scientists—applied math, pattern


recognition & prediction models.

✅ Supervised Learning

 Linear Regression, Logistic Regression


 Decision Trees, Random Forest, XGBoost
 Support Vector Machines (SVM)

✅ Unsupervised Learning

 K-Means Clustering, Hierarchical Clustering


 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

✅ Deep Learning (Optional but Important)

 Neural Networks (ANN, CNN, RNN)


 TensorFlow & PyTorch

Resources:

 ISLR (Introduction to Statistical Learning)


 Andrew Ng’s ML Course (Coursera)

Step 6: Big Data & Cloud (Advanced Concepts)

Handling large-scale data efficiently using cloud


platforms.

✅ Big Data Technologies

 Apache Spark
 Hadoop

✅ Cloud Platforms (AWS/GCP/Azure)

 AWS S3, Lambda, Athena


 Google BigQuery

Resources:
 Google Cloud Free Tier for Practice
 AWS Machine Learning Specialty Course

Step 7: Deploying ML Models (MLOps)

A great Data Scientist knows not just how to build models


but also how to deploy them!

✅ Model Deployment Techniques

 Flask/FastAPI for APIs


 Docker & Kubernetes for containerization

✅ MLOps Basics

 CI/CD Pipelines
 Model Monitoring & Retraining

Resources:

 Made With ML (MLOps Guide)


 Full Stack Deep Learning (YouTube)

Step 8: Real-World Projects & Portfolio

Apply what you’ve learned with projects & showcase them


on GitHub, Kaggle & LinkedIn.

Beginner Projects

 Movie Recommendation System


 Fake News Classifier
 Customer Churn Prediction

Advanced Projects

 Stock Price Prediction


 Real-Time Sentiment Analysis
 Credit Card Fraud Detection

Resources:

 Kaggle Competitions
 UCI Machine Learning Repository
Step 9: Resume, LinkedIn & Job Search

Optimize your profile & start applying for jobs.

✅ Resume Tips

 Highlight Python, SQL, and ML skills


 Showcase 3-5 strong projects
 Add Kaggle and GitHub links

✅ Job Platforms

 LinkedIn, Glassdoor, Indeed


 Meta Careers, Google AI, Microsoft Research

Final Tips to Become a Data Scientist

✔ Start small, don’t rush!


✔ Work on real datasets (not just theory).
✔ Participate in hackathons & Kaggle competitions.
✔ Network—connect with industry experts on LinkedIn.
✔ Keep learning—Data Science is always evolvin

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