Definition of Area of plane figures:
The area is the amount of space within the perimeter of a 2D shape. It is measured in
square units, such as cm², m², etc. You can think of the area as the area inside a given
shape or space. It refers to how much space is taken up. The larger the shape, the larger
the area and perimeter of the shape will be.
Triangle
Square
Area = ½ × b × h
Area = a2
b = base
a = length of
h = vertical
side
height
Parallelogram
Rectangle
Area = b × h
Area = w × h
b = base
w = width
h = vertical
h = height
height
Trapezoid Circle
Area = ½(a+b) × Area = π × r2
h Circumference
h = vertical =2×π×r
height r = radius
Sector
Area = ½ × r2 ×
θ
r = radius
θ = angle in
radians
Example: What is the area of this rectangle?
The formula is:
Area = w × h
w = width
h = height
We know w = 5 and h = 3, so:
Area = 5 × 3 = 15
Example:
What is the area of a circle where
Radius = r = 3
Area = π × r2
= π × 32
= π × (3 × 3)
= 3.14159… × 9
= 28.27 (to 2 decimal
places)
Example:
What is the area of a triangle where
Height = h = 12
Base = b = 20
Area = ½ × b × h = ½ × 20 × 12 = 120