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Graphs

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to graphing functions, finding solutions to equations, and estimating gradients. It includes tasks such as completing tables of values, drawing graphs, and solving equations using graphical methods. The problems cover various functions including quadratic, cubic, and exponential equations.

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Jason Asiedu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views58 pages

Graphs

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to graphing functions, finding solutions to equations, and estimating gradients. It includes tasks such as completing tables of values, drawing graphs, and solving equations using graphical methods. The problems cover various functions including quadratic, cubic, and exponential equations.

Uploaded by

Jason Asiedu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 58

4 The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) for - 2.5 G x G 2 .

y
10

x
–2 –1 0 1 2
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

–9

–10

© UCLES 2017 0580/41/M/J/17


2

(a) Find f(1).

................................................. [1]

(b) Solve f (x) = 3.

x = ................................................ [1]

(c) The equation f (x) = k has only one solution for - 2.5 G x G 2 .

Write down the range of values of k for which this is possible.

................................................. [2]

(d) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation f(x) = x – 5.

x = ..................... or x = ..................... or x = ..................... [3]

(e) Draw a tangent to the graph of y = f (x) at the point where x = 1.

Use your tangent to estimate the gradient of y = f (x) when x = 1.

................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2017 0580/41/M/J/17 [Turn over


3

4 f (x) = 2x 2 - 1

The graph of y = f (x) , for - 2 G x G 2 , is drawn on the grid.

x
–2 –1 0 1 2

–1

–2

(a) Use the graph to solve the equation f (x) = 5 .

x = .......................... or x = .......................... [2]

(b) (i) Draw the tangent to the graph of y = f (x) at the point (-1.5, 3.5) . [1]

(ii) Use your tangent to estimate the gradient of y = f (x) when x = -1.5 .

................................................... [2]

© UCLES 2017 0580/42/M/J/17


4

(c) g (x) = 2 x

(i) Complete the table for y = g (x) .

x -2 -1 0 1 2

y 0.25 0.5 2 4
[1]

(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = g (x) for - 2 G x G 2 . [3]

(d) Use your graphs to solve

(i) the equation f (x) = g (x) ,

x = .......................... or x = .......................... [2]

(ii) the inequality f (x) 1 g (x) .

................................................... [1]

(e) (i) Write down the three values.

g (-3) = ............................... g (-5) = ............................... g (-10) = ............................... [1]

(ii) Complete the statement.

As x decreases, g(x) approaches the value .................. [1]

© UCLES 2017 0580/42/M/J/17 [Turn over


5

3 The table shows some values for y = 2x 3 + 4x 2 .

x –2.2 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 0.8

y –1.94 0.75 0 3.58

(a) Complete the table. [4]

(b) Draw the graph of y = 2x 3 + 4x 2 for - 2.2 G x G 0.8 .


y
4

x
–2.5 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1

–1

–2
[4]

(c) Find the number of solutions to the equation 2x 3 + 4x 2 = 3.

................................................... [1]

© UCLES 2017 0580/43/M/J/17


6

(d) (i) The equation 2x 3 + 4x 2 - x = 1 can be solved by drawing a straight line on the grid.

Write down the equation of this straight line.

y = .................................................. [1]

(ii) Use your graph to solve the equation 2x 3 + 4x 2 - x = 1.

x = ............................ or x = ............................ or x = ............................[3]

(e) The tangent to the graph of y = 2x 3 + 4x 2 has a negative gradient when x = k .

Complete the inequality for k.

...................... 1 k 1 ......................[2]

© UCLES 2017 0580/43/M/J/17 [Turn over


7

7 The graph of y = 10 - 8x 2 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 is drawn on the grid.

12

10

x
– 1.5 –1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

–2

–4

–6

–8

© UCLES 2018 0580/41/M/J/18


8

(a) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the graph.

................................................ [1]

(b) On the grid opposite, draw the tangent to the curve at the point where x = 0.5 .
Find the gradient of this tangent.

................................................ [3]

(c) The table shows some values for y = x 3 + 3x + 4 .

x - 1.5 -1 - 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

y - 3.9 5.6 8 11.9

(i) Complete the table. [3]

(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = x 3 + 3x + 4 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 . [4]

(d) Show that the values of x where the two curves intersect are the solutions to the
equation x 3 + 8x 2 + 3x - 6 = 0 .

[1]

(e) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation x 3 + 5x + 2 = 0 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 .

x = ............................................... [3]

© UCLES 2018 0580/41/M/J/18 [Turn over


9

x 1
6 (a) Complete the table of values for y= - 2 , x ! 0.
3 2x

x -3 -2 -1 - 0.5 - 0.3 0.3 0.5 1 2 3


y - 9.1 - 2.8 - 0.8 - 5.6 - 5.5 - 2.0 8.9 [3]

x3 1
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y= - 2 for - 3 G x G - 0.3 and 0.3 G x G 3.
3 2x
y

10

x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

–9

–10 [5]
© UCLES 2018 0580/42/M/J/18
10

(c) (i) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = - 2.

................................................. [3]

(ii) Write down the equation of the tangent to the curve at x = - 2.


Give your answer in the form y = mx + c.

y = ................................................ [2]

(d) Use your graph to solve the equations.


x3 1
(i) - 2=0
3 2x
x = ................................................ [1]
x3 1
(ii) - 2 +4 = 0
3 2x

x = .................... or x = .................... or x = .................... [3]


x3 1
(e) The equation - + 4 = 0 can be written in the form axn + bxn -3 - 3 = 0.
3 2x 2
Find the value of a, the value of b and the value of n.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................

n = ................................................ [3]

© UCLES 2018 0580/42/M/J/18 [Turn over


11

2 (a) (i) y = 2x

Complete the table.

x 0 1 2 3 4

y 2 4 8
[2]

(ii) y = 14 - x 2

Complete the table.

x 0 1 2 3 4

y 13 10 5
[2]

(b) On the grid, draw the graphs of y = 2 x and y = 14 - x 2 for 0 G x G 4 .

16

14

12

10

0 x
1 2 3 4
−2
[6]

© UCLES 2018 0580/43/M/J/18


12

(c) Use your graphs to solve the equations.

(i) 2 x = 12

x = ............................................... [1]

(ii) 2 x = 14 - x 2

x = ............................................... [1]

(d) (i) On the grid, draw the line from the point (4, 2) that has a gradient of - 4 . [1]

(ii) Complete the statement.

This straight line is a .................................. to the graph of y = 14 - x 2

at the point ( .......... , .......... ). [2]

© UCLES 2018 0580/43/M/J/18 [Turn over


13

2 The table shows some values for y = x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 .

x -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

y -4.1 5.1 6 5.4 4 2.6 2.9 12.1

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .

15

10

– 3.5 –3 – 2.5 –2 – 1.5 –1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 x

–5

[4]

(c) Use your graph to solve the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 = 0 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .

x = .................................................... [1]

(d) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x + 2 = 0 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .

x = .................................................... [2]

(e) For - 3.5 G x G 1.5 , the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 = k has three solutions and k is an integer.

Write down a possible value of k.

k = .................................................... [1]

© UCLES 2019 0580/41/M/J/19 [Turn over


14

4 (a) The equation of a straight line is 2y = 3x + 4 .

(i) Find the gradient of this line.

............................................... [1]

(ii) Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

( ..................... , ..................... ) [1]

(b) The diagram shows a straight line L.

–2 0 2 4 6 x

L
–2

(i) Find the equation of line L.

............................................... [3]

(ii) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to line L that passes through (9, 3).

............................................... [3]

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19


15

(c) A is the point (8, 5) and B is the point (- 4, 1).

(i) Calculate the length of AB.

............................................... [3]

(ii) Find the co-ordinates of the midpoint of AB.

( ..................... , ..................... ) [2]

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19 [Turn over


16

1 x
5 The table shows some values of y = - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4

x 0.15 0.2 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

y 3.30 0.88 - 0.04 - 0.43 - 0.58 - 0.73

(a) Complete the table. [3]


1 x
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4
The last two points have been plotted for you.

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 x

– 0.5

– 1.0
[4]
© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19
1 x 1
(c) Use your graph to solve the equation - = for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4 2

x = .............................................. [1]

(d) (i) On the grid, draw the line y = 2 - x . [2]

(ii) Write down the x co-ordinates of the points where the line y = 2 - x crosses the graph of
1 x
y= - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4

x = .................... and x = .................... [2]


1 x
(e) Show that the graph of y = - can be used to find the value of 2 for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4

[2]

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19 [Turn over


2

2
5 The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) where f (x) = x 2 - - 2, x ! 0 .
x
y

12

10

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x

–2

–4

–6

–8

– 10

– 12

© UCLES 2019 0580/43/M/J/19


3

(a) Use the graph to find

(i) f (1) ,

............................................... [1]

(ii) ff (- 2) .

............................................... [2]

(b) On the grid opposite, draw a suitable straight line to solve the equation
2
x 2 - - 7 =- 3x for - 3 G x G 3.
x

x = ...................... or x = ........................... [4]

(c) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = - 2.

............................................... [3]

(d) (i) Complete the table for y = g (x) where g (x) = 2 -x for - 3 G x G 3.

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

y 2 1 0.5 0.125
[3]

(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = g (x) . [3]

(iii) Use your graph to find the positive solution to the equation f (x) = g (x) .

x = .............................................. [1]

© UCLES 2019 0580/43/M/J/19 [Turn over


4

8 (a) (i) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = sin x for 0° G x G 360° .

y
1

0
90° 180° 270° 360° x

–1

[2]

(ii) Describe fully the symmetry of the graph of y = sin x for 0° G x G 360° .

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(b) Solve 4 sin x - 1 = 2 for 0° G x G 360° .

x = ........................ and x = ........................ [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/41/M/J/20


5

(c) (i) Write x 2 + 10x + 14 in the form (x + a) 2 + b .

................................................. [2]

(ii) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = x 2 + 10x + 14 , indicating the coordinates of the
turning point.

O x

[3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/41/M/J/20 [Turn over


6

9 (a) (i) Write x 2 + 8x - 9 in the form (x + k) 2 + h .

................................................. [2]

(ii) Use your answer to part (a)(i) to solve the equation x 2 + 8x - 9 = 0 .

x = ................... or x = ................... [2]

- 7 + 61 - 7 - 61
(b) The solutions of the equation x 2 + bx + c = 0 are and .
2 2
Find the value of b and the value of c.

b = ................................................

c = ................................................ [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/42/M/J/20


7

(c) (i)
y

O x

On the diagram,

(a) sketch the graph of y = (x - 1) 2 , [2]


1
(b) sketch the graph of y = x + 1. [2]
2

1
(ii) The graphs of y = (x - 1) 2 and y = x + 1 intersect at A and B.
2
Find the length of AB.

AB = ................................................ [7]

Question 10 is printed on the next page.

© UCLES 2020 0580/42/M/J/20 [Turn over


8

9 (a) The equation of line L is 3x - 8y + 20 = 0 .

(i) Find the gradient of line L.

................................................. [2]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the point where line L cuts the y-axis.

( ................... , ................... ) [1]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20


9

(b) The coordinates of P are (-3, 8) and the coordinates of Q are (9, -2).

(i) Calculate the length PQ.

................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the equation of the line parallel to PQ that passes through the point (6, -1).

................................................. [3]

(iii) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PQ.

................................................. [4]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20 [Turn over


10

10 (a) The diagrams show the graphs of two functions.

Write down each function.

(i)
f(x)

–5 0 x

f(x) = ................................................ [2]

(ii)
f(x)
2

0 180° 360° x

–2

f(x) = ................................................ [2]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20


11

(b)
f(x)
4

3
P

– 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 x

–1

The diagram shows the graph of another function.

By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate for the gradient of the function at the point P.

................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20 [Turn over


12

12 (a) A curve has equation y = 4x 3 - 3x + 3.

(i) Find the coordinates of the two stationary points.

( .................... , .................... ) and ( .................... , .................... ) [5]

(ii) Determine whether each of the stationary points is a maximum or a minimum.


Give reasons for your answers.

[3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20


13

(b) The graph of y = x 2 - x + 1 is shown on the grid.

y
7

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x
–1

By drawing a suitable line on the grid, solve the equation x 2 - 2x - 2 = 0 .

x = .................... or x = .................... [3]

© UCLES 2020 0580/43/M/J/20


14

10 The table shows some values of y = 3 + 4x - x 2 for - 1 G x G 5.

x -1 -0.5 0 1 2 3 4 4.5 5
y -2 6 6 -2

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 3 + 4x - x 2 for - 1 G x G 5.

y
8

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x

–2
[4]

(c) Write down an integer value of k for which the equation 3 + 4x - x 2 = k has no solutions.

................................................. [1]
9
(d) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation - 1 + x - x 2 = 0 .
2

x = ........................ or x = ........................ [4]

© UCLES 2021 0580/41/M/J/21 [Turn over


15

2 The table shows some values for y = 2 # 0.5 x - 1.

x -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2


y 3 1.83 0.41 0 -0.29

(a) (i) Complete the table. [2]

(ii) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2 # 0.5 x - 1 for - 1 G x G 2 .

–1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 x

–1

–2
[4]

(b) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation 2 # 0.5 x + 2x - 3.5 = 0 for - 1 G x G 2 .

x = ................................................ [3]

(c) There are no solutions to the equation 2 # 0.5 x - 1 = k where k is an integer.

Complete the following statements.

The highest possible value of k is ...............................

The equation of the asymptote to the graph of y = 2 # 0.5 x - 1 is ............................... [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/M/J/21 [Turn over


16

9 (a) (i) The equation y = x 3 - 4x 2 + 4x can be written as y = x (x - a) 2 .

Find the value of a.

a = ................................................ [2]

(ii) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = x 3 - 4x 2 + 4x , indicating the values where the graph
meets the axes.

O x

[4]

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/M/J/21


(b) Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of y = x 3 - 4x 2 + 4x at x = 4.
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [7]

Question 10 is printed on the next page.

© UCLES 2021 0580/42/M/J/21 [Turn over


2

7 (a)

x
–2 1

Write down the inequality in x shown by the number line.

................................................. [2]

(b) (i) Write x 2 + 4x + 1 in the form (x + p) 2 + q .

................................................. [2]

(ii) Use your answer to part (b)(i) to solve the equation x 2 + 4x + 1 = 0 .

x = .......................... or x = .......................... [2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/43/M/J/21


3

(iii) Use your answer to part (b)(i) to write down the coordinates of the minimum point on the
graph of y = x 2 + 4x + 1.

(...................... , ...................... ) [2]

(iv) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = x 2 + 4x + 1.

O x

[2]

© UCLES 2021 0580/43/M/J/21 [Turn over


4

6 (a)
y
12

11

10

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

–9

– 10

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/M/J/22


5

The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) for -1.5 G x G 5.

(i) Find f (2) .

................................................. [1]

(ii) Solve the equation f (x) = 0 for -1.5 G x G 5.

x = .................. or x = .................. or x = .................. [3]

(iii) f (x) = k has three solutions for -1.5 G x G 5 where k is an integer.

Find the smallest possible value of k.

k = ................................................. [1]

(iv) On the grid, draw a line y = mx so that f (x) = mx has exactly one solution for -1.5 G x G 5.
[2]

(b) y = 3x 2 - 12x + 7
dy
(i) Find the value of when x = 5.
dx

................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = 3x 2 - 12x + 7 where the gradient is 0.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]


dy
(c) When y = 2x p + qx 2, = 14x 6 + 6x .
dx

Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = .................................................

q = ................................................. [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/M/J/22 [Turn over


6

3 A line, l, joins point F (3, 2) and point G (- 5, 4).

(a) Calculate the length of line l.

................................................. [3]

(b) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line l in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [5]

(c) A point H lies on the y-axis such that the distance GH = 13 units.

Find the coordinates of the two possible positions of H.

( ................ , ................ ) and ( ................ , ................ ) [4]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22


7

12 A curve has equation y = x 3 - kx 2 + 1.


When x = 2 , the gradient of the curve is 6.

(a) Show that k = 1.5 .

[5]

(b) Find the coordinates of the two stationary points of y = x 3 - 1.5x 2 + 1.


You must show all your working.

( ................ , ................ ) and ( ................ , ................ ) [4]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22


8

(c) Sketch the curve y = x 3 - 1.5x 2 + 1.

O x

[2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22


9

8 (a) A has coordinates (- 2, 7) , B has coordinates (1, - 5) and C has coordinates (5, 4) .

(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line AB.

(...................... , ...................... ) [2]

(ii) Find AC .

AC = f p [2]

(iii) Find AC .

................................................. [2]

(iv) Find the equation of the line AB.


Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/M/J/22


10

(v) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to AB that passes through C.
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [3]

(b) The graphs of y + 5x = 8 and y = 2x 2 + 6x - 13 intersect at the points P and Q.

Find the coordinates of P and the coordinates of Q.


Show all your working.

P ( ...................... , ...................... )

Q ( ...................... , ...................... ) [6]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/M/J/22 [Turn over


11

9 (a) Sketch the graph of y = (x + 1) (3 - x) (3 + x) , indicating the coordinates of the points


where the graph crosses the x-axis and the y-axis.

O x

[4]

(b) (i) Show that y = (x + 1) (3 - x) (3 + x) can be written as y = 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 .

[2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/M/J/22


12

(ii) Calculate the x–values of the turning points of y = 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................., x = .............................. [7]

(iii) The equation 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 = k has one solution only when k 1 a and when k 2 b ,
where a and b are integers.

Find the maximum value of a and the minimum value of b.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................ [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/M/J/22 [Turn over


13

6 (a) In the square ABCD, A has coordinates ( - 2 , 1) and B has coordinates (1, 5).
C has coordinates (a, b), where a and b are both positive integers.

Find the coordinates of C and the coordinates of D.


You may use the grid to help you.

y
6

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

C ( ...................... , ...................... )
D ( ...................... , ...................... ) [4]

© UCLES 2023 0580/41/M/J/23


14

(b) P has coordinates ( - 1, 3) and Q has coordinates (6, 4).


(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]


(ii) Find the length PQ.

................................................. [3]

(iii) Find the gradient of PQ.

................................................. [2]
(iv) Find the equation of the line parallel to PQ that crosses the x-axis at x = 2 .

................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2023 0580/41/M/J/23 [Turn over


15

8 (a) (i) Show that the equation y = (x - 4) (x + 1) (x - 2) can be written as y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 .

[2]

(ii) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 , indicating the values where the
graph crosses the axes.

O x

[4]

© UCLES 2023 0580/42/M/J/23


16

(b) The graph of y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 has two tangents with a gradient of 10.

Find the equations of these two tangents.


You must show all your working and give your answers in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................

y = ................................................ [7]

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17

7 (a) The diagram shows the graph of a function.

O x

Put a ring around the word which correctly identifies the type of function.

reciprocal quadratic cubic exponential linear


[1]

(b) (i)
y

O x

1
On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = , x ! 0. [2]
2x
1
(ii) Solve the equation = 2x .
2x

x = ........................... and x = ........................... [2]

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18

(c) (i)
y
1

0 180° 360° x

–1

On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = sin x for 0° G x G 360° . [2]

(ii) Solve the equation 3 sin x + 1 = 0 for 0° G x G 360° .

x = ........................... and x = ........................... [3]

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19

10 The table shows some values for y = 2 x - 3.

x -2 -1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

y -2.75 -1.58 -0.17 1 2.66

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2 x - 3 for - 2 G x G 2.5.

y
3

–2 –1 0 1 2 x

–1

–2

–3
[4]

(c) Use your graph to solve the equation 2 x - 3 = 2 .

x = ................................................ [1]

(d) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation 2 x - x - 1.5 = 0 .

x = ......................... or x = ......................... [4]


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11 M has coordinates (4, 1) and N has coordinates ( -2, -7).

(a) Find the length of MN.

................................................. [3]

(b) Find the gradient of MN.

................................................. [2]

(c) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of MN.

................................................. [4]

Question 12 is printed on the next page.

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21

5 (a) P is the point (1, 7).


Q is the point (5, –5).

y
P

NOT TO
SCALE

O x

(i) Find PQ .

PQ = f p [2]

(ii) Show that OP = OQ .

[3]

(iii) PQ is a chord of a circle with centre O.

Calculate the circumference of this circle.

................................................. [2]

(iv) PQ is the diameter of a different circle with centre R.

Find the coordinates of R.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]

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22

(v) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PQ.


Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [4]

(b) The position vector of A is a.


The position vector of B is b.

M is a point on AB such that AM : MB = 2 : 3.

Find, in terms of a and b, the position vector of M.


Give your answer in its simplest form.

................................................. [4]
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23

10 (a) A is the point (6, 2) and B is the point (3, - 4 ).

(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of AB.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]

(ii) Calculate the length AB.

................................................. [3]

(b) The equation of line l is 4x + 3y - 12 = 0 .

(i) Find the gradient of l.

................................................. [2]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the point where l crosses the y-axis.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]

(iii) Line p is perpendicular to l and passes through (6, 5).

Find the equation of p in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [3]

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11 (a) The point ( - 1, 6) lies on a curve.


dy
This curve has the derived function =- 4x 3 - 9x 2 + 5.
dx
Show that ( - 1, 6) is a stationary point of the curve.

[2]

(b) A different curve has equation y = 2x 3 - 6x + 8 .

(i) Calculate the gradient of the tangent to this curve at the point (- 2, 2) .

................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the x-coordinates of the stationary points of this curve.

x = ....................... and x = ....................... [2]

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10

5
y

10

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 x
3
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) for values of x from -3 to 3.

(a) (i) Use the graph to find f (2) .

................................................. [1]

(ii) Use the graph to solve the equation f (x) = 5.

x = .................... or x = .................... or x = .................... [3]

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11

(iii) The equation f (x) = k has exactly two solutions.

Write down the value of k.

k = ................................................ [1]
(iv)
tangent asymptote root perpendicular

Choose the correct word from the box to complete the statement.

The line x = 0 is the .................................................. to the graph of y = f (x) . [1]

(b) (i) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x - 2 for values of x from -3 to 3. [2]

(ii) Find x when f (x) = x - 2 .

x = ................................................ [1]
c
(c) f (x) = x 2 - ,x!0
x
Use the graph to show that c = 2 .

[2]

(d) The equation f (x) = x - 2 can be written as x 3 + px 2 + qx = 2 .

Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = ................................................

q = ................................................ [2]

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