Graphs
Graphs
y
10
x
–2 –1 0 1 2
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
–10
................................................. [1]
x = ................................................ [1]
(c) The equation f (x) = k has only one solution for - 2.5 G x G 2 .
................................................. [2]
................................................. [3]
4 f (x) = 2x 2 - 1
x
–2 –1 0 1 2
–1
–2
(b) (i) Draw the tangent to the graph of y = f (x) at the point (-1.5, 3.5) . [1]
(ii) Use your tangent to estimate the gradient of y = f (x) when x = -1.5 .
................................................... [2]
(c) g (x) = 2 x
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 0.25 0.5 2 4
[1]
(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = g (x) for - 2 G x G 2 . [3]
................................................... [1]
x
–2.5 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1
–1
–2
[4]
................................................... [1]
(d) (i) The equation 2x 3 + 4x 2 - x = 1 can be solved by drawing a straight line on the grid.
y = .................................................. [1]
...................... 1 k 1 ......................[2]
12
10
x
– 1.5 –1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
–2
–4
–6
–8
(a) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the graph.
................................................ [1]
(b) On the grid opposite, draw the tangent to the curve at the point where x = 0.5 .
Find the gradient of this tangent.
................................................ [3]
(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = x 3 + 3x + 4 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 . [4]
(d) Show that the values of x where the two curves intersect are the solutions to the
equation x 3 + 8x 2 + 3x - 6 = 0 .
[1]
(e) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation x 3 + 5x + 2 = 0 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 .
x = ............................................... [3]
x 1
6 (a) Complete the table of values for y= - 2 , x ! 0.
3 2x
x3 1
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y= - 2 for - 3 G x G - 0.3 and 0.3 G x G 3.
3 2x
y
10
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
–10 [5]
© UCLES 2018 0580/42/M/J/18
10
(c) (i) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = - 2.
................................................. [3]
y = ................................................ [2]
a = ................................................
b = ................................................
n = ................................................ [3]
2 (a) (i) y = 2x
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 2 4 8
[2]
(ii) y = 14 - x 2
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 13 10 5
[2]
16
14
12
10
0 x
1 2 3 4
−2
[6]
(i) 2 x = 12
x = ............................................... [1]
(ii) 2 x = 14 - x 2
x = ............................................... [1]
(d) (i) On the grid, draw the line from the point (4, 2) that has a gradient of - 4 . [1]
15
10
–5
[4]
(c) Use your graph to solve the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 = 0 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .
x = .................................................... [1]
(d) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x + 2 = 0 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .
x = .................................................... [2]
(e) For - 3.5 G x G 1.5 , the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 = k has three solutions and k is an integer.
k = .................................................... [1]
............................................... [1]
(ii) Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
–2 0 2 4 6 x
L
–2
............................................... [3]
(ii) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to line L that passes through (9, 3).
............................................... [3]
............................................... [3]
1 x
5 The table shows some values of y = - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 x
– 0.5
– 1.0
[4]
© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19
1 x 1
(c) Use your graph to solve the equation - = for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4 2
x = .............................................. [1]
(ii) Write down the x co-ordinates of the points where the line y = 2 - x crosses the graph of
1 x
y= - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4
[2]
2
5 The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) where f (x) = x 2 - - 2, x ! 0 .
x
y
12
10
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
–2
–4
–6
–8
– 10
– 12
(i) f (1) ,
............................................... [1]
(ii) ff (- 2) .
............................................... [2]
(b) On the grid opposite, draw a suitable straight line to solve the equation
2
x 2 - - 7 =- 3x for - 3 G x G 3.
x
(c) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = - 2.
............................................... [3]
(d) (i) Complete the table for y = g (x) where g (x) = 2 -x for - 3 G x G 3.
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 2 1 0.5 0.125
[3]
(iii) Use your graph to find the positive solution to the equation f (x) = g (x) .
x = .............................................. [1]
8 (a) (i) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = sin x for 0° G x G 360° .
y
1
0
90° 180° 270° 360° x
–1
[2]
(ii) Describe fully the symmetry of the graph of y = sin x for 0° G x G 360° .
.............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
................................................. [2]
(ii) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = x 2 + 10x + 14 , indicating the coordinates of the
turning point.
O x
[3]
................................................. [2]
- 7 + 61 - 7 - 61
(b) The solutions of the equation x 2 + bx + c = 0 are and .
2 2
Find the value of b and the value of c.
b = ................................................
c = ................................................ [3]
(c) (i)
y
O x
On the diagram,
1
(ii) The graphs of y = (x - 1) 2 and y = x + 1 intersect at A and B.
2
Find the length of AB.
AB = ................................................ [7]
................................................. [2]
(ii) Find the coordinates of the point where line L cuts the y-axis.
(b) The coordinates of P are (-3, 8) and the coordinates of Q are (9, -2).
................................................. [3]
(ii) Find the equation of the line parallel to PQ that passes through the point (6, -1).
................................................. [3]
................................................. [4]
(i)
f(x)
–5 0 x
(ii)
f(x)
2
0 180° 360° x
–2
(b)
f(x)
4
3
P
–1
By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate for the gradient of the function at the point P.
................................................. [3]
[3]
y
7
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x
–1
x -1 -0.5 0 1 2 3 4 4.5 5
y -2 6 6 -2
y
8
–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–2
[4]
(c) Write down an integer value of k for which the equation 3 + 4x - x 2 = k has no solutions.
................................................. [1]
9
(d) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation - 1 + x - x 2 = 0 .
2
–1
–2
[4]
(b) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation 2 # 0.5 x + 2x - 3.5 = 0 for - 1 G x G 2 .
x = ................................................ [3]
a = ................................................ [2]
(ii) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = x 3 - 4x 2 + 4x , indicating the values where the graph
meets the axes.
O x
[4]
y = ................................................ [7]
7 (a)
x
–2 1
................................................. [2]
................................................. [2]
(iii) Use your answer to part (b)(i) to write down the coordinates of the minimum point on the
graph of y = x 2 + 4x + 1.
O x
[2]
6 (a)
y
12
11
10
–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
– 10
................................................. [1]
k = ................................................. [1]
(iv) On the grid, draw a line y = mx so that f (x) = mx has exactly one solution for -1.5 G x G 5.
[2]
(b) y = 3x 2 - 12x + 7
dy
(i) Find the value of when x = 5.
dx
................................................. [3]
(ii) Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = 3x 2 - 12x + 7 where the gradient is 0.
p = .................................................
q = ................................................. [2]
................................................. [3]
(b) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line l in the form y = mx + c .
y = ................................................ [5]
(c) A point H lies on the y-axis such that the distance GH = 13 units.
[5]
O x
[2]
8 (a) A has coordinates (- 2, 7) , B has coordinates (1, - 5) and C has coordinates (5, 4) .
(ii) Find AC .
AC = f p [2]
(iii) Find AC .
................................................. [2]
y = ................................................ [3]
(v) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to AB that passes through C.
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .
y = ................................................ [3]
P ( ...................... , ...................... )
O x
[4]
[2]
(iii) The equation 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 = k has one solution only when k 1 a and when k 2 b ,
where a and b are integers.
a = ................................................
b = ................................................ [3]
6 (a) In the square ABCD, A has coordinates ( - 2 , 1) and B has coordinates (1, 5).
C has coordinates (a, b), where a and b are both positive integers.
y
6
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1
–2
–3
C ( ...................... , ...................... )
D ( ...................... , ...................... ) [4]
................................................. [3]
................................................. [2]
(iv) Find the equation of the line parallel to PQ that crosses the x-axis at x = 2 .
................................................. [3]
[2]
(ii) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 , indicating the values where the
graph crosses the axes.
O x
[4]
y = ................................................
y = ................................................ [7]
O x
Put a ring around the word which correctly identifies the type of function.
(b) (i)
y
O x
1
On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = , x ! 0. [2]
2x
1
(ii) Solve the equation = 2x .
2x
(c) (i)
y
1
0 180° 360° x
–1
y
3
–2 –1 0 1 2 x
–1
–2
–3
[4]
x = ................................................ [1]
................................................. [3]
................................................. [2]
................................................. [4]
y
P
NOT TO
SCALE
O x
(i) Find PQ .
PQ = f p [2]
[3]
................................................. [2]
y = ................................................ [4]
................................................. [4]
© UCLES 2024 0580/41/M/J/24 [Turn over
23
................................................. [3]
................................................. [2]
(ii) Find the coordinates of the point where l crosses the y-axis.
y = ................................................ [3]
[2]
(i) Calculate the gradient of the tangent to this curve at the point (- 2, 2) .
................................................. [3]
5
y
10
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 x
3
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
................................................. [1]
k = ................................................ [1]
(iv)
tangent asymptote root perpendicular
Choose the correct word from the box to complete the statement.
(b) (i) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x - 2 for values of x from -3 to 3. [2]
x = ................................................ [1]
c
(c) f (x) = x 2 - ,x!0
x
Use the graph to show that c = 2 .
[2]
p = ................................................
q = ................................................ [2]
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© UCLES 2024 ĥąµĕµÕåÕÅĥåÕõÅåÕĕÕ
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