Book SuperGoal2f1
Book SuperGoal2f1
GOAL 2
ISBN: 9781398928480
Photo Credits: The Photo Credits section for this book on page 260 is considered an extension of the
copyright page.
© 2024. Exclusive rights by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) Limited for manufacture and export. This book
cannot be re-exported from the country to which it is sold by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) Limited.
www.mheducation.com
iii
iv
Listen for specific Intonation of yes/no and wh- The Place to Stay Create a hotel registration form and
information about a questions complete it with personal
hotel stay information
Present information about youth
hostels in your country (Project)
Listen and make inferences /i/ and /ɪ/ E-Learning Is Easy! Describe how the Internet is a useful
to identify speakers tool for students
Write a script for a how-to video (Project)
Listen for specific Reduction of want to Jobs and Employment Write about your dream job
information about a in Saudi Arabia Write about people’s occupations
profession and career (Project)
goals
Listen for specific Reduction of do you Sky High! Write about your hobby or pastime
information about Write about an unusual hobby or
free-time activities pastime (Project)
Listen for specific Plural endings /s/, /z/, /əz/ Globalization of Foods Write a recipe
information from a Write a typical menu from your
meal order country (Project)
Listen for specific Past tense endings /t/, /d/, Art of the Pen: Arabic Write about an interesting museum,
information from radio /ɪd/ Calligraphy performance, or sports event that you
reviews attended
Make a brochure about an event
in your town (Project)
Listen for specific The /h/ sound So You Want to Be Cool Write a witness report about an
information about an accident
accident Take a survey about what makes
your friends happy, sad, etc. (Project)
Listen to match illnesses with Consonant blends with s Atchoo! Is It a Cold or Write about what you should do when
pictures of people the Flu? you have the flu
Present home remedies for common
illnesses (Project)
vi
Listen to phone Reduction of Someone Has to Write about how parents and teenagers feel about
conversations for excuses have + to Do It! homework
Take a survey on common excuses (Project)
Listen to complete Linking adjacent The Best Place to Compare shopping in a store and shopping online
information in an ad sounds Shop—and Be! Write and design a department store advertisement
(Project)
Listen for specific details from The er sound Vision 2030 Kingdom Write about something from a book of records
a tour guide of Saudi Arabia: Present an ancient monument in your country
Building a Brighter (Project)
Future for All
Listen to vacation plans /æ/ and /ɒ/ The Stones of Al-Ula Write an email describing a place you know or
for specific information would like to visit
Present a picnic plan (Project)
Listen for specific The /l/ sound Can Weather Affect Write about how the weather affects you
information from a weather People's Moods? Present the weather in a place you would like
report to visit (Project)
Listen for general Reduction of Dear Daughter Write a note to ask for a favor
understanding of phone could you and Write about common favors (Project)
messages would you
Listen to conversations for Word stress Age Means Nothing Write a summary of a news story
general understanding Present an unusual news event (Project)
Listen for specific The /v/ sound Ships of the Desert Write about someone who has had an exciting
information about travel in have life
experiences Present an extreme sport or activity (Project)
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F-O-U-R-N-I-E-R.
INTERNATIONAL
WRITERS FESTIVAL
Quick Check e
Q 2 Pair Work
A. Vocabulary. Find and write down the greetings A. Imagine you just arrived at the writers festival.
and farewells. 1. Greet someone you know.
B. Comprehension. Who are they? Say and spell 2. Introduce yourself to someone.
their names to a partner. 3. Introduce a friend to someone.
4. Say goodbye to someone.
1. He’s from India.
2. His nickname is Pancho. B. Work with another pair. Introduce your
3. He’s checking into the hotel. partner to them.
4. His friend is introducing him to Joe.
C. Choose one of the conversations and
5. He’s from Saudi Arabia.
continue it. Present it to the class.
3 Grammar
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A. Complete the conversation. Use the correct form of the verb be or short answers with be.
You can use contractions. Then practice with a partner.
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C. Match the responses to the situations. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
a. No, I’m Luke Robbins. d. Fine, thanks.
b. That’s all right. e. You’re welcome.
c. Nice to meet you. f. William. But my friends call me Bill.
1 2 3
_____
4 5 6
4 Listening
Listen to Mr. Wilson’s conversation with a hotel bellhop.
Complete the information about him.
Nationality
Room—floor
Number of days at hotel
Purpose of visit
5 Pronunciation
Listen. Note the rising and the falling intonation.
Then practice.
6 Conversation
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7 About You
Role-play with a partner. Imagine you are on a trip.
Answer the questions for an immigration officer.
1. What’s the purpose of your trip?
2. How long are you staying?
3. What’s your address in this country?
4. Do you have any family here?
5. What’s their address?
8 Reading
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Before Reading
What do you know about youth hostels?
What do you know about S.A.Y.H.A.?
After Reading
Answer yes or no.
1. ____ Young tourists are usually rich.
2. ____ The rooms in youth hostels are usually cheap.
3. ____ You are allowed to cook in all youth hostels.
4. ____ Hostels are good places for meeting people.
Discussion
Where do you stay when you travel? Describe the places
where you stay.
9 Writing
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Writing Corner
In formal situations, such as at a hotel, use polite language to make e requests.
1. Would like is a polite form of want.
I want to make a reservation. I’d like to make
e a reservation.
Do you want breakfast? Would you like breakfast?
2. Use Can / Could / May to politely ask a question.
Spell your last name. Could you spell your last name?
Give me your passport. May I see your passport, please?
B. Read the questions. Decide what information is being asked for and write it in the chart.
Question Information
1. What is your name, please?
C. Create a hotel or hostel registration form. Use ideas from the chart, and add any other
information you think is important. Give your hotel a name and design a logo. Then, with a
partner, practice asking for information to fill in your registration form.
10 Project
Find out about youth hostels in your country. Present the information to the class.
The park is across from the The bank is between the post The pharmacy is next to
school. office and the restaurant. the bookstore.
The bus stop is on the corner. The museum is near the hotel. The airport is far from town.
Bookstore Restaurant
Bus Stop
Main Street
C. Work with a partner. Student A is
a hotel guest: ask for directions to Shopping Mall Bank Pizzeria Pharmacy
places on the map.
Student B is a hotel concierge: give
directions. History Museum Health Club
Subway Station
Then change roles. Oak Street
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Let’s do it again.
I love pizza.
It’s excellent.
Kim, Wang, what are you doing?
It’s not lunch time yet!
Quick Check e
Q
A. Vocabulary. Find words to express approval and disapproval.
B. Comprehension. Match the parts of the sentences.
1. The actor at the food stand ___ a. is running away.
2. The director ___ b. is shouting for help.
3. The man near the pond ___ c. is talking to the actors.
4. The man on the wall ___ d. is feeding the fish.
5. The old man ___ e. isn’t enjoying the soup.
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2 Pair Work
A. Ask and answer about the people in B. This story takes place in the past, many
the TV studio. years ago. With a partner, find things that
What is the cook doing? are wrong in the picture.
He’s making soup. What’s wrong in the picture?
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3 Grammar
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Present Progressive
Use the present progressive for actions happening now.
Information Questions (?) Affirmative (+) Negative (–)
am I I’m I’m not
What are you doing now? You’re working. You aren’t working.
is he He’s He isn’t
she She’s She isn’t
are we We’re We aren’t
are they They’re They aren’t
Yes-No Questions (?) Short Answers (+) Short Answers (–)
Am I I am. I’m not.
Are you you are. you aren’t.
Is he reading? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
she she she
Are we we are. we aren’t.
they they they
We don’t usually use the progressive with verbs like the following: like, love, want, see, smell, taste, hear.
I like martial arts films. I don’t hear anything.
We can also use the present progressive for some actions in the future.
A: What are you doing tomorrow?
B: I’m going to the park.
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4 Listening 5 Pronunciation
Look at the picture above again. Listen and Listen. Note the difference in the two sounds.
match with the person. Write the correct Then practice.
sentence numbers. /i/ he eat read sleep
____ one of the people watching He likes to sleep on the beach.
____ one of the basketball players to the other
/ı/ it this listen sit
____ the director to the cameraman
This is Bill’s car.
____ one of the painters to the other
____ the actor playing the detective *
The sound /i/ is often spelled with e, ea, or ee.
____ the waiter to a customer in the café The sound /ı/ is usually spelled with i.
6 Conversation
Reporter: So, Jet, how’s the new project going?
Jet Chang: It’s going very well.
Reporter: Tell me about it.
Jet Chang: Well, it’s a documentary series about
martial arts. We’re filming the studio
scenes here in Hong Kong and the
rest in locations all over Asia.
Reporter: Are you using a stuntman for the
martial arts scenes?
Jet Chang: No, I’m doing the stunts all by myself.
Reporter: Are the stunts dangerous?
Jet Chang: Not at all. I’m trained in karate. But without proper
training, people shouldn’t try the stunts. Real Talk
Reporter: Are there any fight scenes? So = a way to start a new topic in a conversation
Jet Chang: No. Today, karate is not about fighting like you see all by myself = with no one else’s help
in films. It’s about physical strength and balance. Not at all. = a strong “no” answer
Reporter: Are you planning a lot of episodes?
Jet Chang: Yes, if this first episode is a success.
Your Turn
Role-play with a partner. Imagine you are a reporter
interviewing Jet Chang. Then change roles.
7 About You
1. What martial arts do you know about?
2. Do you think they’re good sports? Why?
3. Do you watch documentaries?
4. What kind of documentaries do you like? Why?
5. Do they make documentaries in your country?
What are they about?
6. Do you ever watch documentaries or videos
online to learn more about something?
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Videos Search
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8 Reading
Before Reading
What do you know about
web videos and e-learning?
E-Learning Is Easy!
You see a young executive in
a public place staring into his
laptop and you think: “Oh, poor
guy, he’s working so hard.” But, in
fact, perhaps he’s looking at Facebook or Skype. Perhaps
he’s chatting online with friends or watching a video from
his family who lives far away. The Internet makes it easy to
communicate. Lots of people share photos and videos with
their family and friends. Webcams also make it possible for
others to see you when you are talking online.
But web videos and webcams are much more than that.
They are becoming popular tools for e-learning. Many
teachers today show web videos in their classrooms.
What better way to help students understand geography
or science. And there are thousands of video clips to
choose from—you can see active volcanoes, the latest
developments in technology, or learn more about global
warming. For some students and teachers, the Web is
their classroom. More and more students are taking online
lessons. Some language students, for example, learn on
their own from websites, and others connect with their
teacher online with the help of a webcam. There are also
online schools like the Khan Academy with over 3,000 video
lessons in math, science, economics, and history—and it’s
absolutely free. Do you want to know how to make a cheesecake or learn how
to play golf? Free how-to videos online can teach you. Anyone can e-learn, and
it’s easy!
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9 Writing
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A. Match each idea on the left with the supporting detail or example. Note how the words in
bold help connect the idea to the example.
1. _____ Many teachers today show web a. Students, especially children, have fun
videos in their classrooms. learning through online activities and games.
2. _____ More and more students are taking b. For instance, you can watch the news in
online lessons. French, read an article in Arabic, or listen to
a lesson in Spanish.
3. _____ The Internet is a valuable tool that c. Students do not have to spend hours in a
makes learning interactive and library because they have an electronic
entertaining. library at home or school.
4. _____ There are thousands of resources d. What better way to help students understand
available online. subjects such as geography or science.
5. _____ It is fast and easy to find up-to-date e. Some language students, for example,
information on almost any topic. learn on their own from websites, and others
connect with their teacher online with the
help of a webcam.
6. _____ The Internet is like a global database f. Students can make use of references
of information. like online dictionaries, thesauruses, and
encyclopedias.
Writing Corner
1. Connect ideas to supporting details and examples with linking words and phrases:
such as, like, for example, for instance, especially, and because.
B. How is the Internet useful for students? Write your ideas in the chart. Then, think of details or
examples and write them next to each idea.
Ideas Details or Examples
C. Describe how the Internet is a useful tool for students. Use your notes from the chart in
exercise B and other ideas from this unit.
10 Project
With a few of your classmates, write a script for a short how-to video. Perform the scene for the
class, or record it and show the video to the class.
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The mouse is inside the box. The mouse is in front of the cat. The cat is over the mouse.
The cat is outside the box. The cat is behind the mouse. The mouse is under the cat.
The mouse is running away.
C. Work in a group to prepare a scene for a detective film. Choose a director, a cameraman, and two or
three actors. The director will use the imperative and prepositions to give instructions.
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Hussain Saleh is a
salesperson. He works
in a furniture store,
but he would like to
develop his abilities.
So Hussain is studying
business management
in college at night. He
wants to be a marketing
manager.
Judy Simpson is a nurse, and she’s studying to
be a child psychologist. She likes to help young
children with their problems. Judy works long
hours in the hospital, and she doesn’t have a
lot of free time.
h
Hussain Sale
ntative
Sales Represe
Kilo 12
Medina Road,
Jeddah 23421
6-2-516-9354
Telephone: 96
h@ bestvalue.com
Email: h_sale
Oscar Gutierr
ez
Travel Agen
t
Princesa 53,
Quick Check e
Q 12th F
Madrid 2800 loor
Telephone (1 8
A. Vocabulary. Name the job. Email: oscar@ ) 9154 1830
global.com.e
1. Helps customers on the phone ___________________ s
2. Arranges trips ________________________________
3. Takes care of sick people _______________________
4. Sells things to customers ________________________
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2 Pair Work
A. Ask and answer about the people’s jobs. C. Imagine you are one of the
What does Lee Jinho do? people.
Ask and answer questions.
He’s a graphic designer.
Where does he work? What do you do?
He works in an advertising firm. I’m an engineer. I work for
Construmax. We build
roads and bridges.
B. Ask and answer about the people’s goals.
What does Judy want to be?
She wants to be a child psychologist. She likes to help children.
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3 Grammar
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A. Complete the sentences with the simple present tense of an appropriate verb.
Also fill in the subject pronoun.
She _______
Fadwa is a teacher. _______ teaches in an elementary school.
1. My uncle is a writer. _______ _______ history books.
2. Omar and Ali are engineers. _______ _______ for a construction company.
3. Adnan is a bus driver. _______ _______ a bus for the city.
4. Fahd is a salesperson. _______ _______ computers.
5. Hameed is a journalist. _______ _______ for the city newspaper.
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B. Write questions for the answers. Use Wh- questions.
D. Choose an adjective for each of these jobs. Use the words in the box or your own
ideas. Then compare with a partner. Do you agree or disagree about the jobs?
4 Listening
Raymond wants to be a lawyer. What does he say? Answer yes or no.
1. ____ The job is interesting and exciting. 4. ____ Raymond is a good speaker.
2. ____ A person doesn’t need to be smart. 5. ____ He wants to be a lawyer for the money.
3. ____ The job is stressful. 6. ____ Raymond’s grandfather was a lawyer.
5 Pronunciation
Listen to the pronunciation of want + to. Then practice.
3 Who’s Who
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6 Conversation
Ross: What does your father do, David?
David: My dad’s a pilot. He flies those huge
airplanes. You know,, the ones that can carry
over five hundred passengers.
Ross: Wow! That’s cool.
David: Yeah. I want to be a pilot just like my dad.
What about your father? What does he do?
Ross: He’s a writer. He writes for a sports magazine.
David: Do you want to be a writer, too?
Ross: No. I want to be a chemistry teacher.
I love doing experiments, and I like teaching
kids.
Your Ending
What is David’s response?
1 Yeah, teaching is an interesting job.
2 Those students can make you proud.
3 The good side is that you get lots of vacations.
4 Your idea: ___________
Real Talk
You know… = an expression used to explain
something you just said
yeah = yes
7 About You
1. What do you think are interesting jobs? What’s interesting about them?
2. What do you think are bad jobs? What’s bad about them?
3. What do you want to be in the future? Why?
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8 Reading
Before Reading
Look at headings in the text.
• What ideas do you think you will see in the text?
• List some words and phrases about the themes you expect to see in the text.
A strong economy
A strong economy needs people to have good
jobs and to work hard. We started a ‘Job Creation
Team’ to help people find jobs. We assist new
businesses that give people jobs and training. We
improve technology and digital systems to support
businesses and we give training and advice to
people who are looking for jobs. We improved
the education system to fit with the jobs that the
economy needs.
* Adapted from the text of the Vision Programs at https://
Half of the people in Saudi Arabia are under the
vision2030.gov.sa/en and from the text that was drafted
age of 25. This is a huge asset to our country and by the Council of Economic and Development Affairs as
economy. We support young people in finding jobs instructed by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King
they enjoy and that help the economy and society. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
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9 Writing
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A. What do you want to be? Write the job in the chart below. Make a list of good things and
bad things about the job. Use your notes to tell a partner about the job and compare ideas.
Remember to write key words only when you make notes.
Job: ____________________________
Good things Bad things
Writing Corner
1. Use and to connect words and ideas which are similar.
Guy specializes in living room and dining room furniture.
2. Use but to connect contrasting ideas.
Martin likes working on ships, but he doesn’t like working every day of the week.
3. Use because to give a reason for something.
Martin’s job is very exciting because he travels all over the world.
B. Read the text. What does this person want to be? Underline the words or phrases that
describe the good things about the job. Circle the words or phrases that describe the bad
things.
C. Write about your dream job. Write about the good things and the bad things. Use your notes
from the chart and words and phrases from this unit. Say why your job does something good
for your country. Use the connectors: and, but, because.
10 Project
Interview three people in different occupations outside of class. Have them explain what they do
and say what they like and don’t like about their jobs. Report your findings to the class.
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A. Write what each person does. Use who or that and your own ideas.
civil engineer A civil engineer is someone who designs roads and bridges.
1. nurse
2. pilot
3. travel agent
4. waiter
5. journalist
6. graphic designer
7. translator
8. lawyer
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Young People’s
Leisure Preferences
What do youth usually do in their free time? Here are some answers.
They hang out with friends.
They just meet and talk.
They exercise.
They play sports
or work out.
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Read the chart of what U.S. teens do online. Compare this chart to the one about young
Saudi Internet users on page 26. What are the similarities? What are the differences?
Teens means teenagers (people aged between 13-19). Young people and Youth refer to much
wider age ranges which are often different depending on the country or culture.
Quick Check e
Q
A. Vocabulary. Tick (Q) the activities you often do. Compare your answers with a partner.
B. Comprehension. Answer yes or no.
1. ________ Ali often works out.
2. ________ Josh knows how to ice-skate.
3. ________ Teens seldom buy things online.
4. ________ Most teens are not interested in reading about current events.
2 Pair Work
A. Ask and answer about teens’ pastimes. B. Ask and answer about yourself.
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3 Grammar
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Know How To
I know how to ski. (= I can ski.) I don’t know how to ski. (= I can’t ski.)
A. Look at the chart of Sabah’s activities. Make sentences, and compare with a partner.
Sabah always takes a shower in the morning. / She takes a shower every day.
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
take a shower Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
make the bed Q Q
do homework Q Q Q Q Q
cook dinner Q Q
draw and paint Q Q Q Q
watch TV Q Q
take French classes Q Q Q
C. Write about your usual activities. Then compare with your classmates.
Every Day Three Times a Week Twice a Week Once a Week Never
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4 Listening
Listen to what Qassim and Fatima like to do in their free time. Answer yes or no.
Qassim Fatima
1. ____ He goes indoor climbing every day. 1. ____ Fatima usually cooks with Noura.
2. ____ He knows how to climb very well. 2. ____ She can cook well.
3. ____ Qassim never climbs mountains. 3. ____ Fatima’s friends think that cooking
is a creative hobby.
5 Pronunciation
Listen to the reduction of do + you. Then practice.
Do you exercise? When do you exercise?
Do you play tennis? Where do you play?
Do you know how to cook? What do you cook?
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6 Conversation
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Real Talk
You mean, + statement = a way to confirm you understand correctly
stuff like that = that kind of thing
You should come along…sometime = a way to make an invitation
I see = I understand
7 About You
A. Talk about your favorite pastime. B. Talk about your skills.
1. How often do you do it?
2. Where do you do it? I know how to use a computer.
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8 Reading
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Before Reading
Look at the photos. What do you know about this hobby?
After Reading
Complete the chart with the information on aeromodels from the article.
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9 Writing
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Writing Corner
1. Use the gerund (-ing form) as a subject or noun.
Painting is a relaxing hobby. Playing football is a lot of fun.
2. Use the gerund (-ing form) as an object with the following verbs and phrases: enjoy,
feel like, like, love, prefer, and spend (time).
Do you like playing sports? Or do you prefer watching TV?
He spends his free time working out at the gym.
3. The verbs like, love, and prefer can also go with the infinitive.
She likes to cook in her free time. She prefers to make ethnic foods.
B. Read the text about Noura’s hobby. Circle the gerund where it is a subject.
Underline the gerund where it is an object of the verb.
C. Write about your hobby or pastime. Use your notes from the chart and ideas from this unit.
10 Project
Research an unusual hobby or pastime. Present it to the class. The class votes on the most
unusual hobby or pastime.
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B. Write about your likes and dislikes. Use gerunds and infinitives.
1. I like .
2. I’d love .
3. I enjoy .
4. I prefer .
5. I dislike .
6. I can’t stand .
7. I spend my free time .
8. I recommend .
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Main Courses
Steak (grilled Argentine style)
Chicken (roasted)
Fish (steamed Japanese style)
Pasta (with tomato or meat sauce)
Desserts Beverages
Apple pie Coffee/Tea (cup)
Cheesecake Chocolate milk (glass)
Ice cream Fresh fruit juice (glass)
Water (bottle)
Soft drinks
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Quick Check e
Q 2 Pair Work
A. Vocabulary. Put food words on the menu into the
A. Ask and answer about the menu.
following categories:
meat, seafood, vegetables, fruits, dessert. Is there any pie?
B. Comprehension. Answer about the menu and photos. Yes, there’s some apple pie.
1. What’s the name of the restaurant on the menu? Are there any chocolate cookies?
2. Is there any ethnic food on the menu? What? No, there aren’t any.
3. Do any dishes come with French fries?
4. What take-out food does the man want? B. Order food from the menu.
5. Does the restaurant have any cheesecake? What would you like?
I’d like a salad, please.
And to drink?
Some water, please.
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3 Grammar
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Count/Noncount Nouns
Count nouns name things that you can count: one carrot, two carrots, etc. They have singular and plural forms.
Singular Count Nouns Plural Count Nouns
a burger two burgers
an egg three eggs
Noncount nouns name things that you can’t count: rice, tea. They don’t use a/an. They don’t have plural forms.
Some nouns can be count or noncount: a salad or some salad; a soup or some soup.
Partitives
We say: a bottle of juice, a cup of coffee, a glass of water, a piece of cake.
A. Mark the nouns with C for B. Complete the sentences. Use a or some.
count or N for noncount.
1. I’d like _______ cheese sandwich and _______ soft drink.
1. ____ ice cream 2. Would you like _______ French fries with your steak?
2. ____ potatoes 3. I want _______ burger with _______ onions.
3. ____ eggs 4. Can I have _______ chicken and _______ green salad?
4. ____ cheese 5. I’d like _______ piece of cheesecake for dessert.
5. ____ chocolate 6. I’d like _______ eggs and _______ cup of coffee.
6. ____ vegetables 7. How about _______ turkey sandwiches for lunch?
7. ____ sandwiches 8. I’m thirsty. May I have _______ glass of water?
8. ____ juice
9. ____ tomatoes
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4 Listening
Hameed
Order 316
Aisha
Order 317
5 Pronunciation
fish of the day
sandwich
ice cream
cake
fish of the day
sandwich
ice cream
cake
/s/ /z/ / z/
drinks eggs juices
desserts vegetables sandwiches
cups fries dishes
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6 Conversation
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7 About You
1. Do you like to eat out? 4. What foods do you like best?
2. What kind of ethnic restaurants are there in your town? 5. What are the most popular foods in your country?
3. Do you like to try different kinds of foods?
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8 Reading
Before Reading
What do you know about international
national foods?
Discuss in a group.
Globalization
of Foods
International fast-food chains are becoming more bought the
and more popular everywhere! You can have factory. Now
burgers, sandwiches, pizza, ice cream, coffee, and they produce
soft drinks in restaurants in the Americas, Europe, Coca Cola and
and Asia. In general, pizza in New York tastes more Inca Kola. In
or less like a pizza in Italy or Hong Kong. However, China, people
there are some changes in the food according to usually drink
the tastes and culture of the different countries. For tea, but coffee
example, in Japan, you can get a shrimp burger at is becoming
McDonald’s, and in KSA, the McArabia sandwich more and more popular. There are about 4,800
with chicken or beef is very popular. Starbucks coffee shops in the country.
Some famous brands had difficulty when they first In the past, most ethnic foods were just local.
entered certain countries. For example, in Peru, the Nowadays with globalization, ethnic foods are also
most popular becoming popular everywhere. Pizza is originally
soft drink was from Italy, but today there are over 78,000 pizzerias
and still is Inca in the U.S., and the number is growing. Asian food
Kola. Coca is found in food courts everywhere. And one of
Cola couldn’t the most popular Middle Eastern foods around the
compete world is shawarma, which is sometimes also called
against Inca doner.
Kola, so they
39
9 Writing
www.ien.edu.sa
A. In groups of three, talk about your favorite foods. Find a dish that everyone in the group
likes. Discuss the ingredients and how to prepare the dish.
Writing Corner
1. Use sequence words to show the order things happen: first, next, then, after that, finally.
To boil an egg, first boil the water in a pot. Next, put the egg into the water. Then, wait 3-5
minutes. After that, remove the egg from the water. Finally, serve the egg.
2. Use time words such as when and until.
Fry the onion in oil until it is golden brown.
When the water boils, put the spaghetti in the pot.
B. Put the directions for the recipe in the correct order. Number the steps 1–8.
Directions:
____ Next, pour the eggs into the frying pan with the mushrooms.
____ Add a little salt and pepper, and mix the eggs with a fork.
____ Finally, slide the omelet onto a plate.
____ When the eggs start to cook, sprinkle the cheese on top.
____ First, break the eggs into a mixing bowl.
____ Melt the butter, and fry the mushrooms until golden brown.
____ Then, fold the omelet in half.
____ After that, put the butter in a frying pan.
C. Write a recipe for a dish that you know how to make. Make a list of ingredients. Use the
imperative to write the directions. Use sequence words and time words such as: first, next,
then, after that, finally, when and until.
10 Project
Make a typical menu from your country. Include food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
40
B. Complete the sentences with too much, too many, or not enough.
1. There are people in this restaurant. We can’t find a table.
2. There are desserts to choose from. I want to try them all!
3. sugar and sweets aren’t good for you.
4. I can’t eat all this. There’s pasta on my plate.
5. I have work to do and free time to relax.
6. He’s still hungry. There was food.
41
B. Rewrite the sentences. Change can or can’t to know how to or don’t know how to.
I can swim very well. I know how to swim very well.
__________________________________
I can’t swim at all. I don’t know how to swim at all.
__________________________________
1. I can speak Spanish. __________________________________
2. That student can’t type. __________________________________
3. Refaa can make her own clothes. __________________________________
4. Farah can cook delicious Indian food. __________________________________
5. Most of my friends can’t play chess. __________________________________
Is the police officer wearing jeans? No, he isn’t. He’s wearing a uniform.
1. Is the young man buying a burger?
2. Are the man and woman taking a bus?
3. Is the boy riding a bike?
4. Is the tourist reading a book?
5. Is the businessman sending an email?
42
43
2 Reading
Before Reading
Look at the photos.
What do you think is happening?
Ask teenagers around the world how they love to spend their free time, and chances are they’ll say
video games. But no country can compare to South Korea for love of video games!
You walk around the COEX mall in Seoul on the weekend, and you look around. Teenagers are
hanging out, people are shopping, families are eating in food courts, children are having fun…
It’s just like any other mall. And then you hear screams that are coming from the end of a corridor in
the huge building. You walk in, and what do you see? Hundreds of young people are waving signs
and chanting slogans. They are the fans of some of the nation’s most famous sports stars, such as
Lim-Yo-Hwan, Choi Yeon-Sung, and Suh-Ji-Houn. Their sport is something you don’t normally find in
the West. They are professional video gamers. People admire them for their skill in the science-fiction
strategy game StarCraft. Next to these players is a panel of commentators and dozens of reporters.
The players are not competing today. They are here for selection for a coming tournament.
There are two full-time video game television
networks in Korea, and competitive gaming is
one of the top televised sports. Thousands of
fans attend the StarCraft tournament finals in
stadiums.
But public video game areas aren’t just for top
players. South Korea has more than 20,000
public PC gaming rooms, or “bangs,” which
attract more than a million people a day.
Video games are exciting and offer some
real opportunities to solve problems and use
strategic and critical thinking skills. Some
parents actually encourage their children to
play such video games as a way to relax, as
an escape from academic pressure, and as a
fun way to use brainpower.
44
Discussion
1. Discuss the good and bad things about video games.
2. Do you think video games are good or bad? Explain why.
Writing
Write about your favorite game. Answer one or more of these questions:
1. How do you play it? What are the rules?
2. What do you like about it?
3. How often do you play it? Are you good at the game?
4. What special skills do you need to play the game?
45
3 Reading
Before Reading
Look at the name of the food in the title of each section. What do you know about each food?
Is it healthful or not?
Margarine
Margarine was introduced officially in the United States in 1950 as a substitute
for butter. However, margarine contained trans fats,* which were worse than the
saturated fat in butter. Nowadays, makers of margarine take out trans fats, and
some brands include ingredients that help to protect the heart.
Eggs
Eggs can be a problem for people with high cholesterol, especially if the eggs are
fried. For healthy people, eggs are a good source of protein and are good for the
heart and brain. However, you shouldn’t eat a lot of eggs.
Chocolate
People long associated chocolate with obesity, high cholesterol, and acne,
because it contains sugar and saturated fats. Recent studies show that dark
chocolate protects the heart, because it reduces the bad cholesterol and
helps to lower blood pressure. Some nutritionists recommend one square from
a bar a day.
Sandwiches
People said: “A sandwich isn’t a substitute for a good meal.” But some sandwiches
can be a good healthy choice. One example is turkey or smoked salmon, with
cheese, tomato, avocado, and lettuce on whole wheat bread, especially if you
have the sandwich together with a glass of fresh orange juice.
Oils
Oils often have saturated fat, and generally they aren’t good for you. However,
olive oil is an exception. Olive oil increases the “good” cholesterol and helps to
eliminate the “bad” cholesterol. In ancient times, people used olive oil as medicine.
Milk
Milk and other dairy products such as cheese and yogurt are considered the
perfect foods for young and old. They provide the body with necessary calcium.
Unfortunately, a large portion of the world’s population cannot drink milk because
they cannot tolerate the lactose in cow’s milk. They need to find calcium in other
sources.
*Trans fats result when liquid oils are made into solid fats. They are like saturated fat and raise the “bad”
cholesterol level. Trans fats can be found in cookies, snacks, margarine, and other processed foods.
46
Discussion
1. What is your opinion about the foods mentioned in the text?
2. What is your favorite food or drink?
3. Are young people in your country worried about eating healthy?
4. What do young people usually eat?
5. Is fast food popular in your country?
6. What do you think are the good and bad things about fast food?
4 Writing
Write about a food that you think is good or bad for your health.
Defend your point of view.
5 Project
Research healthful diets.
Which foods are considered
healthful and unhealthful
for young people?
47
orning,
I wake up in the m
bed.
And I crawl out of
ovin’—
I don’t feel like m
ahead.
Got a whole day
ffee
I grab a cup of co
elf a bite.
And make mys
—
My head is aching
ght.
Didn’t sleep all ni
orking day.
It’s just another w .
to look forward to
Nothing in this job
—
I want to get away
this strife
Get away from
hi ,
ng
I got to do somet
with my life.
Something good
in:
The boss calls me
your share.
“You’re not doing
You don’t fit in,
em to care.
And you don’t se
ther.
Get your act toge
I’ve had enough.
ance
Just one more ch
off.”
Or you’ll be laid
48
Comprehension
Answer the questions.
1. How does the man feel in the morning? 5. What does his boss complain about?
2. Is he looking forward to his day? 6. What time does he finish work?
3. Does he eat breakfast? 7. What kind of day does he usually have?
4. Why is his head aching? 8. What does he want to do with his life?
Discussion
1. Why do you think the man didn’t sleep all night?
2. Why does the man want to change his job?
3. Do you think it’s a good idea for the man to change jobs? Why or why not?
7 Writing 8 Project
In your own words, write about a typical Think about what you do every day. Write
day in the life of the man from the chant. two or three verses like the chant about a
typical day in your life. Include a chorus.
49
Nouns Verbs
address email address key card participant check into pay (for)
age festival last name reception desk fill in spell
credit card first name nationality reservation greet stay (in)
date of birth form nickname spelling introduce
elevator hotel occupation telephone number
EXPRESSIONS
Nouns Verbs
actor director martial arts stuntman break run away
balance documentary scene TV series come back smell (good)
cameraman episode script feed taste (bad)
crew ladder studio film
detective location stunt look around
EXPRESSIONS
Expressions of approval Expression of disapproval Real Talk
Excellent. No, that’s wrong. all by myself
That’s great. Not at all.
You’re doing fine. So
154
3 Who’s Who
VOCABULARY
Nouns Nouns— Verbs Adjectives
advertisement free time Work places design boring
bridge graphic designer advertising firm organize crazy
business management marketing manager call center produce difficult
call center nurse computer software easy
representative pilot company exciting
college president construction company exotic
company psychologist furniture store frustrating
computer programmer salary hospital fun
computer science salesperson travel agency interesting
customer service sales representative part-time
deadline tour satisfying
design travel agent stressful
engineer waiter
executive
EXPRESSIONS
Expressions of surprise/approval Asking about someone’s occupation Real Talk
That’s cool. (slang) What do you do? yeah
Wow! You know . . .
4 Favorite Pastimes
VOCABULARY
Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs of
board game leisure climb meet dangerous frequency
current events pastime cook paint popular always
dieting physical fitness draw play (a sport) relaxing never
food court preference exercise practice safe often
hobby text message go online receive unusual seldom
indoor climbing video game hang out send sometimes
know how to work out usually
EXPRESSIONS
Talk about ability Real Talk
(I) know how to . . . I see
(I) don’t know how to . . . stuff like that
You mean, . . .
You must come along . . . sometime.
155
EXPRESSIONS
Ordering food Wishing someone enjoyment
Anything to drink? May I take your order? Enjoy!
Are you ready to order? Sorry, we don’t have any.
Do you have any . . . ? Would you like . . . ?
Real Talk
For here or to go? Yes, please./No, thank you.
How about . . . ? I’ll have . . .
I’d like . . . Let me see.
156
Things that I liked about Unit 1: Things that I didn’t like very much:
Things that I found easy in Unit 1: Things that I found difficult in Unit 1:
Things that I liked about Unit 2: Things that I didn’t like very much:
Things that I found easy in Unit 2: Things that I found difficult in Unit 2:
165
Things that I liked about Unit 3: Things that I didn’t like very much:
Things that I found easy in Unit 3: Things that I found difficult in Unit 3:
describe professions
166
Things that I liked about Unit 4: Things that I didn’t like very much:
Things that I found easy in Unit 4: Things that I found difficult in Unit 4:
167
Things that I liked about Unit 5: Things that I didn’t like very much:
Things that I found easy in Unit 5: Things that I found difficult in Unit 5:
use partitives
168
180
181
ISBN: 9781398928480
Photo Credits: The Photo Credits section for this book on page 261 is considered an extension of the copyright page.
© 2024. Exclusive rights by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) Limited for manufacture and export. This book cannot be
re-exported from the country to which it is sold by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) Limited.
www.mheducation.com
GOAL 2
WORKBOOK
8 What’s Wrong?
Term 2
Unit 217
Unit 9 Let’s Go Out 221
Unit 10 It’s a Bargain! 225
Unit 11 There’s No Comparison 229
EXPANSION Units 6–11 233
Unit 12 It’s Going to Be Fun! 237
Unit 13 What’s the Weather Like? 241
Term 3
1. _______________________ 2. _______________________
I’m Edson.
See you tomorrow! Everyone calls me Eddie.
3. _______________________ 4. _______________________
B You are on vacation. Fill out the information for your hotel.
Last Name:
First Name:
PLAZA Street Address:
HOTEL
City/State: __________________________ Country:
Zip Code: ____________________ Telephone Number:
Email Address:
Unit 1 185
C Read the conversation. Complete the sentences with a form of the verb be.
You can use contractions. Use negative forms when you see (not).
186 Unit 1
Unit 1 187
Desk clerk: Hello. Welcome to the beautiful Beach Resort Hotel. How are you today?
You: (1)
Desk clerk: Fine. Thank you. Do you have a reservation?
You: Yes, I do. My name (2) .
Desk clerk: How do you spell your last name?
You: (3)
Desk clerk: Are you here on vacation?
You: (4)
Desk clerk: That’s great. I have your reservation here. Are you here for the weekend?
You: (5)
Desk clerk: I need your email address, please.
You: (6)
Desk clerk: Thank you.
You: Where (7) ?
Desk clerk: It’s next to the elevator.
You: When (8) ?
Desk clerk: 6:00 a.m.
You: Thank you for your help.
Desk clerk: You’re welcome. And enjoy your stay with us.
G WRITING
You want to make reservations at the Beach Resort Hotel. You are
on their website. Complete the form to make your reservations.
188 Unit 1
1 2 3
4 5
Unit 2 189
B Write the questions and answers. There may be more than one answer.
1 2
where / they / go
Q: Where are they going? 3
A: They’re going to class.
1. what / they / do
Q:
A:
2. what / he / do
Q:
A: 4
Q:
A:
4. where / you / go
Q:
A:
5
5. what / he / do
Q:
A:
190 Unit 2
C What are the actors doing? Use short answers. For no answers, write correct statements.
sheriff
mayor
deputy
director cowboy
Is the sheriff eating a pizza?
No, he isn’t. He’s eating a burger.
Unit 2 191
D Find the mistake in each sentence. Then rewrite each sentence correctly.
Correct:
Correct:
Correct:
Correct:
Correct:
Correct:
Correct:
Correct:
E WRITING
Write about what people are doing now. It is o’clock.
Answer the questions. What are we doing?
1. What are you doing now?
192 Unit 2
1 2
3 4 5
Unit 3 193
1. Q: ___________________________________________________________________
Q: ___________________________________________________________________
A: Walid is a journalist at the newspaper.
2. Q: ___________________________________________________________________
Q: ___________________________________________________________________
A: Rasheed is an executive in an advertising firm.
3. Q: ___________________________________________________________________
Q: ___________________________________________________________________
A: Tariq and Adnan take the bus to school in the morning.
4. Q: ___________________________________________________________________
Q: ___________________________________________________________________
A: Ali plays football in the park after school on Thursdays.
5. Q: ___________________________________________________________________
Q: ___________________________________________________________________
A: They speak English at home.
194 Unit 3
D Look at the picture. How do the people get to work? Complete the sentences.
3
1
2
5
Unit 3 195
Bill: Yes, I do. I’m going at 10 o’clock. When are you going?
Jason: That’s a great idea. But what does a travel agent do?
196 Unit 3
1 4 5
2 3
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 197
1 2 3
He’s a pilot. 4
He knows how to fly a plane.
1. He’s a chef.
___________________________________________________________________
2. He’s an architect.
___________________________________________________________________
3. They’re golf players. 5
___________________________________________________________________
4. He’s an English teacher.
___________________________________________________________________
5. He’s a photographer.
___________________________________________________________________
C Write sentences with know how to. Write about yourself. Use the words in the box or your own ideas.
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
198 Unit 4
D Complete the questions and answers. Use How often? and these frequency expressions:
every day, once a week, twice a week, three times a week.
speak English Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
play football Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
visit relatives Q Q
clean my room Q
E Rewrite each sentence. Put the adverb of frequency in the correct place.
Unit 4 199
F READING
Read the paragraph.
G WRITING
List the activities you do in your free time. Then write a paragraph about how often you do the
activities. Use frequency expressions and adverbs of frequency.
FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES
Weekends Weekdays Vacations
________________________ ________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________ ________________________
My Free Time
200 Unit 4
1 eeffoc
2 crie
3 optato
4 uijce
5 whscanid
6 klim
7 ctraro
8 tapsa
1.
B Rewrite the words from A
2. with a or some.
3. 1. some coffee
4. 2.
5. 3.
6. 4.
7. 5.
8. 6.
7.
8.
juice pineapple
Q: Is there any juice? Q: Are there any pineapples?
A: No, there isn’t any juice. A: Yes, there are some pineapples.
1. pasta 5. ketchup
Q: Q:
A: A:
2. eggs 6. steaks
Q: Q:
A: A:
202 Unit 5
a
c
b
Unit 5 203
E READING
Read the story.
F WRITING
Write about the food at a great restaurant in your town. What kind of restaurant is it? What kind
of food is on the menu? What do you order at the restaurant?
A Great Restaurant
204 Unit 5
A Use the words to write an affirmative and a negative sentence about each photo.
4. Matt and Alex / play / video games after school 5. Hussein / exercise / at the gym
Matt and Alex / play / football after school Hussein / exercise / at home
__________________________________
__________________________________
C Finish the conversation. Write questions. Use who, what, where, and when.
Tim: Hi, Jim. This is my friend Ali.
Jim: Nice to meet you, Ali.
Ali: Nice to meet you, too.
Jim: (1) _____________________________________________________________
Ali: I’m from Saudi Arabia.
Jim: (2) _____________________________________________________________
Ali: I live in Boston.
Jim: (3) _____________________________________________________________
Ali: I live with my uncle and his family.
Jim: Do you go to college in Boston?
Ali: Yes, I do.
Jim: (4) _____________________________________________________________
Ali: I want to be an engineer.
Jim: Wow, that’s great!
Tim: Let’s have lunch together.
Jim: Let’s eat at Joe’s Grill. They have great food.
Tim: Good idea! (5) ____________________________________________________
Jim: Let’s eat at one o’clock.
Tim: OK.
cook
Q: Is he cooking?
A: Yes, he is.
1 2 3
Ε Complete the sentences with too, enough, too many, or too much.
1. I’m sorry, but I don’t have _______________ time to help you right now.
5. There are _______________ people on the bus. Let’s wait for the next one.
6. You shouldn’t eat _______________ sugar. It’s not good for you.
7. The tea is still ____________ hot to drink. Wait until it cools down.
2. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. (You) _____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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Studio/Shutterstock, (2)©Syda Productions/Shutterstock, (3)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (4)©l i g h t p o e t/Shutterstock,
(1)©pcruciatti/Shutterstock, (2)©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock, (3)©Elnur/Shutterstock, (4)©glenda/Shutterstock, (5)©Africa
Studio/Shutterstock, (6)©glenda/Shutterstock; 75 (tl)©Gimas/Shutterstock, (tr)©Sasa Prudkov/Shutterstock; 76 (bl)©BrunoWeltmann/
Shutterstock, (bc)©ammar-s-96/Shutterstock, (br)©Magomed Magomedagaev/Shutterstock; 77 (tl)©Zurijeta/Shutterstock, (1)©Africa
Studio/Shutterstock, (2)©beeboys/Shutterstock, (3)©Nagy-Bagoly Arpad/Shutterstock, (4)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services,
(5)©Elnur/Shutterstock, (c)©humbak/Shutterstock; 81 (r)©Ebtikar/Shutterstock; 84 (c)©Olga Popova/Shutterstock, (1)©Chimpinski/
Shutterstock, (2)©Hekla/Shutterstock, (3)©Nattika/Shutterstock, (4)©Khvost/Shutterstock; 87 (cr)©Sony Herdiana/Shutterstock,
(cl)©Gimas/Shutterstock; 90 (tr)©Alizada Studios/Shutterstock, (bl)©LongJon/Shutterstock, (br)©Stanislav71/Shutterstock; 91
(tl)©ARTYuSTUDIO/Shutterstock, (c)©Isabel2016/Shutterstock, (cr)©Will Thomass/Shutterstock; 92 (bc)©Oleksii Biriukov/Shutterstock,
(br)©PhotoStock10/Shutterstock; 93 (br)©Angela N Perryman/Shutterstock; 94 (tr)©kathayut kongmanee/Shutterstock, (cr)©Dmitry
Lobanov/Shutterstock; 95 (t)©Aya Abdallah/Shutterstock, (cl)©Digital Archive Japan/Alamy Stock Photo, (cr)©AFZAL KHAN MAHEEN/
Shutterstock; 96 (l)©Boris15/Shutterstock; 99 (cr)©Darryl Leniuk/Blend Images LLC; 100 (cr)©Aldo Pavan/Danita Delimont Creative/
Alamy Stock Photo, (bl)©AFZAL KHAN MAHEEN/Shutterstock, (br)©Amar Grover/John Warburton-Lee Photography/Alamy Stock Photo;
101 (tr)©Alessandro Colle/Shutterstock; 102 (tr)©sdecoret/Shutterstock, (bl)©Kiev.Victor/Shutterstock; 103 (tr)©designium/Shutterstock,
(cl)©kavalenkau/Shutterstock; 106 (l-r, t-b)©Rusli Tan/Shutterstock, (2)©THPStock/Shutterstock, (3)©FrimuFilms/Shutterstock, (4)©Rusli
Tan/Shutterstock, (5)©Delbars/Shutterstock, (6)©Benny Marty/Shutterstock, (7)©Gregory Zamell/Shutterstock, (8)©FrimuFilms/Shutter-
stock, (9)©Gregory Zamell/Shutterstock, (bkgd)©Balate Dorin/Shutterstock; 107 (t-b)©Delbars/Shutterstock, (2)©Benny Marty/Shutter-
stock, (3)©THPStock/Shutterstock, (bkgd)©Trin Wi/Shutterstock; 108 (br)©travelwild/Shutterstock; 109 (tr)©ERIC LAFFORGUE/Alamy
Stock Photo; 110 (tr)©Laila R/Shutterstock, (cr)©lvalin/Shutterstock; 111 (tr)©Hyserb/Shutterstock, (cl)©cpaulfell/Shutterstock; 112
(tr)©Constantinos Iliopoulos/Shutterstock; 114 (l-r, t-b)©Firefighter Montreal/Shutterstock, (2)©Nesrudheen Matathoor/Shutterstock,
(3)©MarynaG/Shutterstock, (4)©Patrick Foto/Shutterstock, (5)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (6)©Djomas/Shutterstock, (7)©Pav-
el L Photo and Video/Shutterstock, (8)©rnl/Shutterstock; 115 (tl)©elRoce/Shutterstock, (cr)©se media/Shutterstock; 117 (l-r,
t-b)©ammar-s-96/Shutterstock, (2)©Gimas/Shutterstock, (3)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (4)©Brilliant-Tariq Al Nahdi/Shutter-
stock, (5)©Juan Alberto Casado/Shutterstock, (6)©Dr Ajay Kumar Singh/Shutterstock, (b)©Ungor/Shutterstock; 118 (tr)©mhmd575/
Shutterstock, (br)©Nesrudheen Matathoor/Shutterstock; 119 (t-b)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (2)©fokke baarssen/Shutter-
stock, (3)©Dudits/Shutterstock; 120 (tl)©Milanazavr/Shutterstock; 127 (tr)©Kdonmuang/Shutterstock; 128 (c)©Kletr/Shutterstock; 130
(c)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (bkgd)©Buncha Lim/Shutterstock; 135 (tr)©Tetyana Kaganska/Shutterstock, (cl)©Ann in the
uk/Shutterstock; 138 (l-r, t-b)©Photology1971/Shutterstock, (2)©Phovoir/Shutterstock, (3)©seagames50 images/Shutterstock, (4)©Dan
Breckwoldt/Shutterstock, (5)©Shawn Hamilton/Shutterstock; 139 (tr)©mosab ibra/Shutterstock, (cl)©LStockStudio/Shutterstock,
(cr)©tnabeel/Shutterstock; 141 (tr)©l i g h t p o e t/Shutterstock, (1)©COLOMBO NICOLA/Shutterstock, (2)©Matyas Rehak/Shutterstock,
(3)©BORODIN DENIS/Shutterstock, (4)©Natalia Lisovskaya/Shutterstock, (5)©Svetlana Privezentseva/Shutterstock, (6)©Ev. Safronov/
Shutterstock, (7)©WitR/Shutterstock, (8)©Yaorusheng/Shutterstock, (c)©Sylwia Brataniec/Shutterstock, (cr)©Pikachu Ink/Shutterstock;
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260
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(2)©James Steidl/Shutterstock, (3)©diignat/Shutterstock, (4)©zef art/Shutterstock, (5)©Vinay Selvaraj/Shutterstock; 190 (tl)©Monkey
Business Images/Shutterstock, (1)©JUPITERIMAGES/BananaStock/Alamy Stock Photo, (2)©Image Source, (3)©Tatweer Co. for Educa-
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Shutterstock, (1)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (2)©Antonio Guillem Fernandez/Alamy Stock Photo, (inset)©sfam_photo/
Shutterstock, (3)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (inset)©jiunn/Shutterstock, (4)©Elnur Amikishiyev/Alamy Stock Photo, (5)©Tat-
weer Co. for Educational Services; 196 (tr)©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock; 197 (tl)©UfaBizPhoto/Shutterstock, (1)©amo-
photo_au/Shutterstock, (2)©Petrenko Andriy/Shutterstock, (3)©wandee007/123RF, (4)©Design Pics/Don Hammond, (5)©Rawpixel.
com/Shutterstock; 198 (tl)©Milosz Maslanka/Shutterstock, (1)©Ebtikar/Shutterstock, (2)©Fotoinfot/Shutterstock, (3)©Dave and Les
Jacobs/Blend Images/Alamy Stock Photo, (4)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (5)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services; 200
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Hurst/Alamy Stock Photo; 209 (t-b)©imranahmedsg/Shutterstock, (2)©INSAGO/Shutterstock, (3)©Ankit M/Shutterstock, (4)©Friemann/
Shutterstock, (5)©Studio DMM Photography, Designs & Art/Shutterstock, (6)©Maxisport/Shutterstock; 210 (tl)©Volodymyr Dvornyk/Shut-
terstock, (tr)©Ingram Publishing/Age Fotostock, (cr)©MaraZe/Shutterstock, (bcr)©Lucy Stein/Image Source/Glow Images, (br)©Africa
Studio/Shutterstock; 212 (tr)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services; 213 (1)©Cookie Studio/Shutterstock, (2)©Photographee.eu/Shut-
terstock, (3)©ESB Professional/Shutterstock, (4)©carballo/Shutterstock, (5)©VIAVAL/Shutterstock, (6)©gelpi/123RF; 218 (tcr)©Digital
Media Pro/Shutterstock, (tr)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (1)©Elena Elisseeva/Alamy Stock Photo, (1)©D. Hurst/Alamy Stock
Photo, (2)©Studio KIWI/Shutterstock, (2)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (3)©PhotosIndia.com/Glow Images, (3)©fizkes/Shut-
terstock, (4)©Luis Molinero/Shutterstock, (4)©Luis Molinero/Shutterstock, (5)©Image Source, (5)©Image Source, All rights reserved;
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Shutterstock, (2)©Cineberg/Shutterstock, (3)©FS11/Shutterstock, (4)©Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock, (5)©Robert Nyholm/Shutterstock,
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Shutterstock, (1)©Jaromir Chalabala/Shutterstock, (2)©ILYA AKINSHIN/Shutterstock, (3)©Dmitry Molchanov/Shutterstock, (4)©Yuwarat
Aor Chanawongse/Shutterstock, (5)©Hussain Faisel AL-Salehi/Shutterstock; 243 (l-r, t-b)©Anton Gvozdikov/Shutterstock, (2)©sport-
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Shutterstock, (7)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (8)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services; 245 (l-r, t-b)©TeddyGraphics/Shut-
terstock, (2)©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock, (3)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (4)©dotshock/Shutterstock, (5)©Tat-
weer Co. for Educational Services, (6)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services, (7)©Estrada Anton/Shutterstock, (8)©Rido/Shutterstock;
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249 (l-r, t-b)©Csaba Deli/Shutterstock, (2)©AGorohov/Shutterstock, (3)©Foreverhappy/Shutterstock, (4)©Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock,
(5)©Krakenimages.com/Shutterstock, (6)©Darin Echelberger/Shutterstock, (7)©Marc Rossmann/Shutterstock; 251 (1)©fotoinfot/Shutter-
stock, (2)©John Grummitt/Shutterstock, (3)©Sanzhar Murzin/Shutterstock, (4)©Tatweer Co. for Educational Services; 253 (1)©JRP Studio/
Shutterstock, (2)©Alexandra Lande/Shutterstock, (3)©zhukovvvlad/Shutterstock; 254 (cr)©Fedor Selivanov/Shutterstock, (br)©Rawpixel.
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terstock, (3)©shyshechka/Shutterstock.
261