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demoFile

The document is a C++ program that defines a structure for student information, including name, average grade, and age. It contains functions to input, output, write, and read student data from a binary file. The main function demonstrates reading student data from a file and displaying it on the console.

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viethoang571994
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2 views

demoFile

The document is a C++ program that defines a structure for student information, including name, average grade, and age. It contains functions to input, output, write, and read student data from a binary file. The main function demonstrates reading student data from a file and displaying it on the console.

Uploaded by

viethoang571994
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//

===============================
===============================
==============
// Name : DemoFileNhiPhan.cpp
// Author :
// Version :
// Copyright : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//
===============================
===============================
==============

#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define FNAME "SinhVien.txt"
struct SinhVien{
string hoTen;//char hoTen[25];
float dtb;
int tuoi;
//ham nhap, xuat thong tin
void nhapSVInfo(){
cout<<"Nhap ho ten: ";
getline(cin, hoTen);
cout<<"Nhap diem TB: ";
cin>>dtb;
cout<<"Nhap tuoi: ";
cin>>tuoi;

}
void hienSVInfo(){
cout<<"\nHo ten: "<<hoTen
<<"\nDTB: "<<dtb<<"\nTuoi:
"<<tuoi<<endl;
}
};

void ghiFile(string fName, SinhVien sv){


//khai file de thuc hien ghi file
ofstream output (fName, ios::binary|ios::out|
ios::app);
//thuc hien ghi file
output.write((char*)&sv, sizeof(SinhVien));
//dong file
output.close();
}
void docFile(string fName, SinhVien dssv[], int
&slg){
ifstream input(fName, ios::binary|ios::in);
//thuc hien doc file
int dem=0;
SinhVien sv;
//thuc hien doc lan dau
input.read((char *) &sv,sizeof(SinhVien));
while(!input.eof()){
dssv[dem]=sv;
dem++;
input.read((char *) &sv,sizeof(SinhVien));
}
slg=dem;
//dong file
input.close();
}

int main() {
/*
SinhVien sv;
cout<<"Nhap thong tin sinh vien: "<<endl;
sv.nhapSVInfo();
cout<<"Ghi thong tin sinh vien vao file:
"<<endl;
ghiFile(FNAME, sv);
*/
SinhVien dssv[10];
int slg;
cout<<"Doc du lieu sinh vien tu file: "<<endl;
docFile(FNAME, dssv, slg);
for(int i=0;i<slg;i++)
dssv[i].hienSVInfo();

return 0;
}

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