MAD Experiment 29

1. Write a program to send and receive SMS, make use of following GUI.

A) Send SMS
AndroidMainfest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.exp_29a">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Exp_29A">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:textStyle="bold"
 android:text="@string/mobile_no" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView1"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
android:text="@string/message" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textMultiLine" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
android:text="@string/send_sms" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exp_29a;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
EditText mobileno,message;
Button sendsms;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mobileno=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
message=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
sendsms=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
sendsms.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String no=mobileno.getText().toString();
String msg=message.getText().toString();
Intent intent=new
Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent
pi=PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent,0);
SmsManager sms=SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(no, null, msg, pi,null);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Message Sent
successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} });
}
Output:

B) Receive Message
AndroidMainfest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.exp29_1">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Exp29_1">
<receiver
android:name=".SMSBReceiver"
 android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:padding="10dp">
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp"
android:id="@+id/SMSList" />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity2.java:

package com.example.exp29_1;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static MainActivity inst;
ArrayList<String> smsMessagesList = new ArrayList<String>();
ListView smsListView;
ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter;
public static MainActivity instance() {
return inst;
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
inst = this;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
smsListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.SMSList);
arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, smsMessagesList);
smsListView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
// Add SMS Read Permision At Runtime
// Todo : If Permission Is Not GRANTED
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getBaseContext(),
"android.permission.READ_SMS") == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Todo : If Permission Granted Then Show SMS
refreshSmsInbox();
} else {
// Todo : Then Set Permission
final int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS = 123;
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new
String[]{"android.permission.READ_SMS"},
REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
}
}
public void refreshSmsInbox() {
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Cursor smsInboxCursor =
contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);
int indexBody = smsInboxCursor.getColumnIndex("body");
int indexAddress = smsInboxCursor.getColumnIndex("address");
if (indexBody < 0 || !smsInboxCursor.moveToFirst()) return;
arrayAdapter.clear();
 do {
String str = "SMS From: " + smsInboxCursor.getString(indexAddress) +
"\n" + smsInboxCursor.getString(indexBody) + "\n";
arrayAdapter.add(str);
} while (smsInboxCursor.moveToNext());
}
public void updateList(final String smsMessage) {
arrayAdapter.insert(smsMessage, 0);
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
try {
String[] smsMessages = smsMessagesList.get(pos).split("\n");
String address = smsMessages[0];
String smsMessage = "";
for (int i = 1; i < smsMessages.length; ++i) {
smsMessage += smsMessages[i];
}
String smsMessageStr = address + "\n";
smsMessageStr += smsMessage;
Toast.makeText(this, smsMessageStr, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

SMSBReceiver.java:

package com.example.exp29_1;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;
class SMSBReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
public static final String SMS_BUNDLE = "pdus";
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle intentExtras = intent.getExtras();
if (intentExtras != null) {
Object[] sms = (Object[]) intentExtras.get(SMS_BUNDLE);
String smsMessageStr = "";
 for (int i = 0; i < sms.length; ++i) {
SmsMessage smsMessage =
SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) sms[i]);
String smsBody =
smsMessage.getMessageBody().toString();
String address = smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();
smsMessageStr += "SMS From: " + address + "\n";
smsMessageStr += smsBody + "\n";
}
Toast.makeText(context, smsMessageStr,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//this will update the UI with message
MainActivity inst = MainActivity.instance();
inst.updateList(smsMessageStr);
}
}
}

Output: