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The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic mathematical principles in physics, focusing on differentiation and the chain rule. It includes various examples and solutions for finding derivatives and second derivatives of different functions. The content is structured as a lecture for Grade 9 physics students, emphasizing the application of calculus in physics.

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12 views28 pages

Original

The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic mathematical principles in physics, focusing on differentiation and the chain rule. It includes various examples and solutions for finding derivatives and second derivatives of different functions. The content is structured as a lecture for Grade 9 physics students, emphasizing the application of calculus in physics.

Uploaded by

nibeditapani85
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Maths in

Physics and Vectors


PNCF • Grade 9 FJN • Physics • Lecture No. 16
PHYSICS

dy
= C𝑓′(𝑥)
dx

d(U ± V) dU dV
= ±
dx dx dx

d(UV) dU dV
=V +U
dx dx dx
PHYSICS

Double
Chain Rule Differentiation
PHYSICS

Chain Rule (Function of Functions)


Let ‘f’ be a function of ‘x’,
and ‘x’ in turn is a function of ‘t’
df
then, is given by,
dx

df df dt
= ×
dx dt dx
PHYSICS

Question

Find the derivative of y = (x2 + 4)6 w.r.t.x

Solution

Ans. 12x (x2 + 4)5


PHYSICS

Question

Find the derivative of x = t + 4 with respect to t .

Solution

1
Ans.
2 t+4
PHYSICS

Question
Find the derivative of y w.r.t.x
Y = sin(tanx)

Solution

Ans. [cos (tan x)] sec2x


PHYSICS

Question
Find the derivative of y w.r.t. x
2
y = 4ex - 2X

Solution

Ans. 8 (x – 1) e(x2 – 2x)


PHYSICS

Double Differentiation

dy d dy d2y
y = f(x) Differentiation Differentiation = 2
dx dx dx dx
Function First Derivative Second Derivative
PHYSICS

Question

Find Second derivative


y = 3x3 – 6x
Solution

Ans. 18 x
PHYSICS

Question
d2y
If y = 2x + 8x2 – 6x3. Find 2
dx

Solution

Ans. 16 - 36x
PHYSICS

Question
d2y
If y = 4x3 – 10x–5. Find 2
dx

Solution

Ans. 24x – 300x–7


PHYSICS

Question
Find the derivative of the following functions:
(i) cos (2x2 + 1) (ii) ln 𝑥
Solution

Ans. 24x – 300x–7


PHYSICS

Solution

1
Ans. (i) –4x sin (2x2 + 1) (ii)
2x
PHYSICS

Question

Find the second derivative of the following functions:


4
(i) x3 (ii) x +
x
Solution
PHYSICS

Solution

8
Ans. (i) 6x (ii)
x3
PHYSICS

Question

Find the derivative of the following:


(i) cos (2x2 + 1) (ii) ln 𝑥 (iii) (x2 +1)
(iv) sin2x (v) 𝑥3 − 1 100

Solution
1
(i) -4x sin (2x2 + 1) (ii)
2x
x
(iii) 2 (iv) Sin 2x
x +1
(v) 300x2(x3 -1)99
PHYSICS

Question

Find the second derivative of the following functions:


(i) x3 (ii) X2 + 2X – 4 (iii) x3 – 9x2 + 15x – 7
4
(iv) (3x – 5)2 (v) x +
x
Solution
(i) 6x (ii) 2 (iii) 6x - 18
8
(iv) 18 (v) 3
x
PHYSICS

Chain Rule (Function of Functions)


Let ‘f’ be a function of ‘x’,
and ‘x’ in turn is a function of ‘t’

df
then, is given by,
dx

df df dt
= ×
dx dt dx
PHYSICS

Double Differentiation

dy d dy d2y
y = f(x) Differentiation Differentiation = 2
dx dx dx dx
Function First Derivative Second Derivative
DO YOU PHYSICS

HAVE ANY
DOUBTS?
ONLINE
CHEMISTRY
PHYSICS
PHYSICS
PHYSICS

Question

Find the derivative of the following:


d d d ex
(i) (4t − 5t4) (ii) ( 12x + 5 lnx) (iii)
dt dx dx 2
d d
(iv) (tan ϴ + sec ϴ) (v) (2 sin x + 𝑥 − 3)
dϴ dx
Solution
PHYSICS

Solution

5 ex
Ans. (i) 4 − 20t 3 (ii) 12 +
x
(iii)
2
1
(iv) sec2ϴ + sec ϴ tan ϴ (v) 2 cos x +
2 𝒙
PHYSICS

Question

Find the derivative of the following:


(i) (x3 + 2 ) (x2 + 1) (ii) 3
𝑥2 (2x – x2)

x2 + 1
(iii) (6x3 - x) (10 – 20x) (iv) 2
x −1
Solution
PHYSICS

Solution

10 2 8 5
Ans. (i) 5x4 + 3x2 + 4x (ii)
3
𝒙3 − 𝒙3
3

−4x
(iii) - 480x3 + 180x2 + 40x – 10 (iv)
(x2 − 1)2

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