Scribd
Upload
45 views3 pages

Wi-Fi Security 101-1

This document provides essential steps for securing home Wi-Fi networks, including changing default passwords, using WPA3 encryption, disabling WPS, and hiding the network name (SSID). It emphasizes the importance of these measures in preventing unauthorized access and potential cyber threats. Additional tips include updating router firmware and enabling the router firewall for enhanced security.

Uploaded by

janetakinyi387
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
45 views3 pages

Wi-Fi Security 101-1

This document provides essential steps for securing home Wi-Fi networks, including changing default passwords, using WPA3 encryption, disabling WPS, and hiding the network name (SSID). It emphasizes the importance of these measures in preventing unauthorized access and potential cyber threats. Additional tips include updating router firmware and enabling the router firewall for enhanced security.

Uploaded by

janetakinyi387
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

HOME Wi-Fi SECURITY 101

Hi Residents,
In today’s world, our Wi-Fi networks are more than just a way to stream videos or check email —
they’re the gateways to our entire online lives. Unfortunately, many routers come with default
settings that could leave your network vulnerable to hackers and other security risks. Fortunately,
with just a few simple configurations, you can make your home Wi-Fi much more secure. Below
are some easy steps to help keep your network safe from unauthorized access and potential Cyber
threats.

1. Change Your Local Network Password to Something Strong and Unique


Many routers come with default passwords that are easy for hackers to guess through ways like
brute force attacks. Changing your password to something strong and unique is one of the simplest
and most effective ways to improve security.

Why It’s Important:


A strong password makes it harder for anyone to break into your router and gain access to your
network. It’s like locking the front door to your home - without it, anyone can just walk in.

How to Do It:
1. Log Into Your Router:
• Open a browser (Chrome, Safari, firefox etc.) and type in your router’s IP address —
commonly 192.168.1.1, 192.168.0.1, or 10.0.0.1. You can usually find
this info on your router label.
• Enter the router’s admin username and password (often listed on the router itself).
2. Find the Password Settings:
• Once logged in, navigate to Admin Settings or Wi-Fi Settings. You’re looking for
the section that lets you change the administrator password or Wi-Fi password.
3. Set a Strong, Unique Password:
• Choose a password that’s at least 12 characters long, with a mix of letters (both upper
and lowercase), numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessable things like your
name, address, or “password123.”
4. Save Your Changes:
• Once you’ve set your new password, save it somewhere secure. You’ll need it to
reconnect your devices later!

2. Use WPA3 Encryption (or WPA2 if WPA3 Isn’t Available)


Encryption is the key to keeping your online activity safe from prying eyes. WPA3 is the latest and
most secure encryption standard for Wi-Fi networks, but if your router doesn’t support it, WPA2 is
still a great option.

Why It’s Important:


Encryption helps protect the data you send over Wi-Fi, so that hackers can’t easily intercept it
through man-in the-middle-attacks. WPA3 is the gold standard for home Wi-Fi security, offering
stronger protection against potential attacks.
How to Do It:
1. Access Your Router Settings:
• As you did earlier, log into your router's admin page.
2. Select the Right Encryption:
• Go to the Wireless Settings or Security Settings section. You should see an option
to select the Encryption Type.
• Choose WPA3. If it’s not available, go with WPA2. Either one will give you solid
protection.
3. Save Your Settings:
• After selecting your encryption method, save the changes, and your network will
now be protected with the latest available security.

3. Disable WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)


WPS is a feature that allows you to quickly connect devices to your Wi-Fi network by either
pressing a button on the router or entering a PIN. While it’s convenient, it also comes with security
risks. Disabling WPS makes your network more secure.

Why It’s Important:


WPS is vulnerable to hacking attempts and leaving it enabled makes it easier for someone to gain
access to your network. Turning it off is a good idea if you want to keep things as secure as
possible.

How to Do It:
1. Log Into Your Router’s Admin Page:
• As before, enter the router’s IP address in your browser and log in with your
credentials.
2. Find the WPS Settings:
• In the Wi-Fi Settings or Advanced Wireless Settings, look for WPS or Wi-Fi
Protected Setup.
3. Disable WPS:
• Simply toggle the setting to Off or Disabled.
4. Save and Restart:
• Save your settings and restart your router to apply the changes.

4. Hide Your Network Name (SSID)


Hiding your SSID (Service Set Identifier) or network name, makes your Wi-Fi network invisible to
casual passersby. While this doesn’t make your network “invisible” to determined hackers, it does
make it less likely for people to stumble upon it and try to connect.

Why It’s Important:


When your SSID is hidden, only people who know the exact name of your network can try to
connect. It’s an extra step that makes it harder for unauthorized users to even see your network.
How to Do It:
1. Log Into Your Router’s Settings:
• As always, access your router’s admin interface by entering the router’s IP address in
your browser.
2. Locate the SSID Settings:
• Go to Wireless Settings or Network Settings and look for SSID Broadcast or
Network Name Broadcast.
3. Disable SSID Broadcast:
• Toggle the setting to Off or Disable.
4. Save and Restart:
• Save the changes, and your network will no longer show up in the list of available
networks.

Bonus Tips for Wi-Fi Hardening:


• Change the Default Router Username and Password: If you haven’t already, change the
default username and password for accessing your router’s admin page. This adds an extra
layer of security in case someone tries to log in and mess with your settings.
• Use a Guest Network for Visitors: If you have guests who need access to your Wi-Fi, set
up a Guest Network. This keeps your personal devices separate from visitors and reduces
the risk of them accessing your main network.
• Update Your Router Firmware: Manufacturers release updates to fix security
vulnerabilities in the router’s software. Be sure to check for updates regularly and install
them as soon as they’re available.
• Enable the Router Firewall: Many routers have a built-in firewall that can help block
malicious traffic. Make sure it’s turned on in your router’s settings.

Conclusion.
Securing your Wi-Fi network doesn’t have to be complicated - by following these simple steps,
you’ll significantly reduce the chances of unauthorized access and improve the overall security of
your home local network. If you need any help with these steps or have any questions, feel free to
reach out to me .
Thanks for taking the time to make your network more secure!
Stay safe online.

You might also like