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Web Technology Answers

The document discusses the importance of scripting languages like JavaScript in web technology for creating dynamic web experiences and includes examples of JavaScript functions for temperature conversion and prime checking. It also covers XQuery for XML data manipulation, the Semantic Web's role in integrating structured data, and various aspects of SEO and search engine optimization. Additionally, it highlights the future of AI in enhancing web technologies and the challenges faced in maintaining data quality and consistency.

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7 views5 pages

Web Technology Answers

The document discusses the importance of scripting languages like JavaScript in web technology for creating dynamic web experiences and includes examples of JavaScript functions for temperature conversion and prime checking. It also covers XQuery for XML data manipulation, the Semantic Web's role in integrating structured data, and various aspects of SEO and search engine optimization. Additionally, it highlights the future of AI in enhancing web technologies and the challenges faced in maintaining data quality and consistency.

Uploaded by

bhuttashab2510344
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Need of scripting language in web technology:

Scripting languages like JavaScript enable dynamic, interactive, and responsive web experiences,

handling user interactions, validations, and content updates without server reloads.

2. JS Temperature Conversion Program:

function celsiusToFahrenheit(c){ return (c * 9 / 5) + 32; }

function fahrenheitToCelsius(f){ return (f - 32) * 5 / 9; }

3. Define JS and Features:

JavaScript is a client-side, dynamic scripting language with features like event handling,

object-oriented support, and asynchronous operations.

4. Prime or Composite Checker:

function checkPrime(n){ if(n <= 1) return "Not Prime"; for(let i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(n);i++){ if(n%i===0)

return "Composite"; } return "Prime"; }

5. JS Functions:

Functions are blocks of reusable code. Define with 'function', pass parameters, and use 'return' to

send results.

6. JS Events:

onkeypress/onkeydown/onkeyup trigger on key events. onmouseover/onmouseout trigger on mouse

movement. onload runs when page loads.

7. JS Objects:

Window - browser window, Document - HTML content, String - text operations, Math - calculations,
Array - lists.

8. setTimeout:

Executes code after a delay. setTimeout(() => alert("Hi"), 2000);

9. XML Query Language:

Used to extract and manipulate XML data structures.

10. XQuery:

XML query language used for extracting and transforming data.

11. XQuery vs XPath:

XQuery supports complex queries and transformations; XPath is used for navigation only.

12. XQuery Extract Example:

for $x in doc("file.xml")//tag where $x/price<30 return $x

13. Joins in XQuery:

Use nested for with condition: for $a in doc1, $b in doc2 where $a/id = $b/id return ...

14. Common XQuery Functions:

fn:count, fn:avg, fn:concat, fn:contains

15. Optimizing XQuery:

Use indexes, limit nested loops, filter early.

16. XQuery for Attribute Match:


for $x in doc("file.xml")//node where $x/@attr="value" return $x

17. XQuery Function Example:

declare function local:add($a, $b){ $a + $b }

18. Semantic Web:

Web with structured, machine-readable data enabling smart applications.

19. Ontologies:

Define structured vocabularies and relationships for data.

20. RDF and OWL:

RDF represents data in triples. OWL adds semantics and logic.

21. URIs:

Unique identifiers used to name Semantic Web resources.

22. Linked Data vs Semantic Web:

Linked Data implements Semantic Web principles practically.

23. Semantic Web in Integration:

Combines diverse data sources using standard formats.

24. Applications:

Healthcare (EHRs), Finance (analytics), Education (linked resources).

25. Search Improvement:


Adds context and meaning to improve result accuracy.

26. Challenges:

Data inconsistency, complexity, lack of tools.

27. Quality in Semantic Web:

Validate data, use trusted vocabularies and tools.

28. Role of Standards:

Ensure consistency, interoperability using RDF, OWL, SPARQL.

29. Future with AI:

Better automation and reasoning through integration with AI/ML.

30. Explainability:

Semantic rules help interpret AI decisions transparently.

31. Intelligent Systems:

Semantic data boosts context-awareness and autonomy.

32. Algorithm vs Indexing:

Algorithm ranks pages; indexing organizes content.

33. Ranking Factors:

Relevance, backlinks, speed, keywords, mobile usability.

34. Factors Affecting SEO:


Content quality, performance, metadata, responsiveness.

35. Page Optimization:

Use keywords, alt tags, heading tags, meta tags.

36. Keywords in SEO:

Target relevant, low-competition, high-volume keywords.

37. AI in Search Engines:

Improve ranking, detect spam, personalize results.

38. Voice Search Optimization:

Use natural phrases, questions, local keywords.

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