CHAPTER WINDOWS OPERaTinG sysTE Ql. What is an Operating System? What is its purpose? Discuss types of Operating Sy: OPERATING SYSTEM; e An operating system (OS) is a set of computer programs that manage the hardware and software resources of a computer. An operating system performs basic tasks such as: ¢ Controlling and allocating memory ° Prioritizing system requests © Controlling input and output devices e Facilitating networking and managing file systems. ¢ Example: Examples of operating system are DOS, Windows 98, 2000, XP, Linux and UNIX etc. PURPOSE/OBJECTIV. F OPERATING S There can be many objective of an operating system but a few important are discussed below: e It manages the hardware resources (processor, memory, disk space etc) of the system. e It manages the software resources (application programs, utilities etc) of the system. e It provides a user interface. e It provides the facility to use the hardware without knowing its detail. TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM: On the basis of user interface there are two types of operating system. GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE OPERATING SYSTEM: e In GUI operating system icons, windows and buttons are used as visual components. e These components or objects are used to perform different tasks.e Users of these operating systems need not to memorize commands. e User can perform a task like copying a file without writing a command. e Exampl WY : Examples of GUI operating systems are windows, Linux, and Solaris etc. ND LINE OPERATING SYSTEM e In Command Line operating system user need to write a command to perform a certain task. ¢ To write commands user need to memorize them. ¢ These operating systems are providing textual interface. e Example: Examples of Command Line operating system are DOS (Disk Operating System), Unix etc. A Comparison of Command Line and GUI Operating System: Command Line Interface Operating System It is difficult to remember its commands. It s also difficult to type commands for different tasks. Users have excellent control on the file system. Ease Control GUI Operating System It is easy to use. It is very easy to remember different sequence of activities to perform a certain task. Users have better control on the file system. But in some cases they need to use the command line interface to complete a task. Multit: asking Many command line interfaces are multitasking but they don’t have the ability to display multiple tasks on the screen at the same time. In GUI multiple tasks can be performed at the same time. These tasks are also displayed on the screen. GUI operating systems are faster in multitasking. Speed Command line interface is fast to perform a task. GUL is slower while performing a certain task. Scripting In command line operating system a user can write the commands in a sequence and use them to perform a certain task. GUI operating system provides shortcuts to perform task fast, but it doesn’t come close in comparison to what is availablethrough a command line. Starting to Use Windows Operating Syste: © Windows is a Graphical User Interface operating system. It is used in many businesses, research organizations and educational institutes. © The first version was windows 1.01 and it was released in 1985. e After five years, in 1990 windows 3.0 was introduced. It was a complete operating environment. It was providing GUI that runs on top of DOS. e In 1995 Microsoft released Windows 95. It was a complete operating system. e Meanwhile Windows NT (New Technology) was also introduced for networks. In 1998 a new version of windows was launched. * Now today’s most commonly versions of windows like 2000 (server and professional) and XP are based on NT Technology. Q2. What are the Objects of Windows Operating System? To control windows working there are many objects. These objects help in providing multitasking environment to the users. Following are the basic components of windows operating system. Desktop e The work area of a windows operating system is called desktop. ¢ Different icons, menus and dialog boxes appear on the desktop. e Itis the main screen from where user can interact with the system. My Computer ¢ It is a special icon on the desktop. It shows all the disks installed in a computer. e Drives are displayed as icons in My Computer folder. e Using my computer folder we can access our files and folders to store and retrieve data. Recycle Bin e A recycle bin, or trash can, is a temporary storage for files and folders that have been deleted. e These files and folders are not permanently erased from the physical media.Typically, a recycle bin allows the user to browse deleted files, undelete those that were deleted by mistake, or delete them permanently (either one by one, or all at once). My Documents On Microsoft Windows operating systems, My Documents is the name of a special folder. It is commonly used to store documents, music, pictures, downloads, and other files. It is the default storage location for a lot of application programs. This folder is visible on the desktop. Windows Explorer Windows Explorer is an application that provides detailed information about your files, folders, and drives. You can use it to see how your files are organized and to copy, move, and rename files, as well as perform other tasks pertaining to files, folders, and drives. There are several ways to get to Windows Explorer. The simplest way is to right-click the Start menu or the My Computer icon and selects Explore. Alternatively, you can access it from the Start menu as described below. The difference between windows explorer and my computer is of tree view control. In windows explorer tree view control is present on the left side of the window. Internet Explorer Internet explorer is a web browser. It is used to browse different web sites. It is the part of windows operating system. It has very power full features with high security. The Window It is a rectangular box. It is resizable object. In Microsoft Windows operating system most of the objects are displayed in window. It is the basic building block of all the graphical objects. Different applications have their own windows. Control Panel Control Panel is a part of the Microsoft Windows graphical user interface which allows users to view and manipulate basic system settings and controls, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility options.e The control panel is an independent program, not a folder as it appears, which 1s accessed from the start menu, and is stored in the system32 directory as control.exe under Windows XP.Start button e The Start Menu and Start Button are user interface elements in the Microsoft Windows, which serve as the central launching point for applications. Start Menu provides e Accustomizable nested list of programs for the user to launch e A list of most recently opened documents e A way to find files and get help, and access to the system settings. Q3. Discuss use of Mouse and Keyboard events in windows. e Mouse and keyboard are two very basic input devices. e These two devices are used with almost every computer. ¢ Mouse is a point and draw device and used with GUI environment. e Keyboard is a textual input device and used with both GUI and command line systems. e Mouse events are those actions which are performed by the mouse. e Following are three common events initiated with mouse. Left Click e This event triggers when we press left click button of the mouse. ¢ Windows perform certain tasks against this action e.g. it is used to select an item. e Another example can be to activate the start button by using left click button of the mouse. Right Click e This event triggers when we press right click button of the mouse. e Windows perform certain tasks against this action e.g. it is used to display the context menu about a particular object on which our mouse pointer lies. e Another example can be to view the properties of an object right click option is used. Drag e Select an item, press the left click button and drag it to from one location to another while keeping the left mouse button pressed. ¢ This facility is available only in GUI environment. Mouse is the best device used to perform such tasks.KEYBOARD EVENTS} ¢ Keyboard events are those which occur with the help of keys of the keyboard. Different application programs perform different actions against these events. Key Up * This event triggers when we release already pressed key of the keyboard. Key Down e This event triggers when we press a key from the keyboard Q4. What are features of Windows? e Microsoft Windows is a Graphical User Interface operating system. e In early versions of windows there was no network support but later ones have this feature. Here we are discussing a few features of windows. Multitasking e Performing more than one tasks at the same time is called multitasking e.g. while typing we are enjoying the music on our computer. ¢ Windows 2000 has this capability to load multiple programs in memory at the same time and execute them concurrently. Multiprocessing e The ability to manage more than one microprocessor is called the multiprocessing. e Windows 2000 has the capability to manage more than one microprocessor. e In this environment operating system assigns different jobs to different microprocessors to perform. Multiprocessing system are fast than uni-processor systems. Multi-User e A multi-user operating system allows more than one users to use it at the same time. ¢ Windows 2000 is a multi-user operating system. Plug and Play e Plug and play refers to the capability to attach a device with computer and start to use it. e Operating system will automatically installs and configure its drivers. e Windows 2000 has this feature. A mechanism is defined in windows 2000 that automatically detects a new hardware device. ¢ There is a long list of drivers available with windows 2000. Networking e Windows 2000 provides complete networking support. e It provides the features of establishing, maintaining and troubleshooting the network.Qs. What is Disk Management feature of Windows: DISK MANAGEMENT| k management is a process of organizing the disks attached to a computer system. Windows operating system has this capability. To keep the data managed at separate locations a disk can be divided into different partitions. There are two types of disk partitions. Primary Partition This partition is used as system partition. Files required to boot a system are located on this partition. A maximum of four primary partitions or three primary and one extended partition can be created on a hard disk. Primary partitions can be created only on basic disks and cannot be further partitioned. Extended Partition Extended partition is a partition that can contain further partitions. One out of four on a physical disk can be an extended partition, and no primary partitions needs to be present to create an extended partition. Disk Management Utility Disk management utility provides a graphical interface to view and manage disks and their partitions. All information about disks can be viewed in a single window. This utility is used to perform disk related tasks, such as creating partitions, formatting them and assigning drive letters. Disk management utility also tells which drive contains the system partition. =101x!| 218i) || +} | I Pimay pation tended patton ll Legal deFile Management feature of Windows. Discuss Windows Explorer. OLN In Microsoft windows operating system files are recognized by their extensions. Extensions are the characters, usually three or four letters such as .doc, .txt, or .html, that follow the period at the end of a file name. Windows checks the file extensions against a database of registered files. From this database of registered files it is determined that which program will be used to open or edit a file. If windows encounter a new file type which is not already registered it will open a dialog to let you choose a program of your choice to open the file. Choose the program you want to use to open this file File: IMG_0351.2°6 Programs scted program to open this kind of fle Browse, on your computer, you can look It works as a file manager for windows operating system. You can have different views of files using this utility. A hierarchical tree like structure is displayed on the left side of the windows. Using windows explorer files can be copied from one place to other. From windows explorer you can also delete, rename or share the files and folders.e With windows explorer, you can manage the local files, folders and retrieves but also the remote files and folders. ae) =l5)x) Q ox - J | sean [ij rosters | FE] |x Adsress [5 C:\Program Fes =] E« Folders = 4 D besttop - Manage Cybertink 85 inXP Vetual-CD Control Panel © Se Local Dick (02) iE) Hewlett. He HOW — Internet F-Lke Codec Explorer Pack LiveUpdate Macromedia MathType Messenger Microsoft Q7. How printing jobs are controlled in Windows? What are the steps of adding a printer? Discuss printing queue. eu PRINTING JOBS e Windows operating system has a feature to control printing jobs. e Windows maintains a print queue. e You can add multiple printers to your computer and these printers can be shared on a network so that other users take the advantage of shared printers. ¢ From many printers there will be a default printer. ¢ All print jobs send directly to the default printer. e The status of a printer can be changed to default by right click and select the option of default. Adding a new printer e You can add new printer to your computer by following these steps. e Click Start —+ Settings —- Printer and Faxes e A window will appear. e Select Add a PrinterFollow the steps of wizard to add a new printer. Click the Next button to begin to printer installation process. Select the Local Printer radio button. Click the Next button to continue. Select the port to which your printer is connected in the Available Ports list. Click the Next button to continue. Scroll down in the Manufacturers list and select the manufacturer of your printer. It displays list of printer models. Select the model of your printer and click Next button. If your printer is not listed, click the Have Disk button and browse to the location of driver files. Enter a name of your printer. By default the system uses the name associated with the printer driver. Click the Next button to continue. Print Test Page will appear. Select Yes to print a test page or No to skip test page. Click the Finish button to complete the installation. Print Queue The print queue shows the documents that are waiting to be printed. For each item on the list, information, such as the print status and number of pages, is provided. The following table shows the information displayed for each document in the queue. Column Description Document Name | The file name of the document. The current status of the document, such as Spooling, Paused, Status or Printing. The user name of the person who sent the document to the Owner ‘ printer. The number of pages that have printed and the total number of Pages pages in the document. Size The size of the document in kilobytes. Submitted The time and date that the document was sent to the printer.Port | The port being used by the printer. e If you manage a printer, you can control certain operations from the print queue. For example, you can pause or resume operation of the printer, and you can cancel printing of all documents waiting to be printed. e You can also manage documents you send to the printer. e You can pause, resume, or cancel printing of a document; restart printing of a document. ¢ For documents waiting to print, you can view, but not change, settings such as the page orientation, paper source, and number of copies. = {Dy 21 Printer Document View Help Statue Owner Pages Sue Suboted Port cE” ee ' seme 10se4 18/2007 Printing Preferences: Pause Preting ‘Cancel All Documents sharing Use Printer Offline Properties Close 1s the defaut preter Q.8 Explain how to select, rename and delete files and folders in Windows. Selecting a File or Folder: The following procedure is used to select a file or folder: e Click the desired file or folder to select it. e Press CTRL key and click on desired files or folders to select multiple files or folders. © Click Edit > Select All OR press CTRL+A to select all files and folders in a windows. Renaming a File or Folder: The following procedure is used to rename a file or folder: ¢ Open Windows Explorer. ¢ Right click the file or folder to be renamed. A popup menu will appear. e Click Rename option. A cursor will appear in file or folder name. e Type the new name and press Enter. The file or folder will be renamed. Deleting a File or Folder: The following procedure is used to delete a file or folder: ¢ Open Windows Explorer. e Select the file or folder to be deleted.e Press Delete key. A message will appear to confirm the deletion. ¢ Click Yes button to delete the selected file or folder. The file or folder will move to the Recycle Bin. Q.9 Write a short note on finding files in Windows. e Windows search feature makes it easy to search files and folders, printers, people and other computers on network. It also has an indexing service to maintain an index of all files on computer for faster searches. The user can specify several search criteria. Searching a File: The following steps are performed to search a file in Windows: ¢ Click on Start button. The Start menu will appear. ¢ Select Find option from the menu. A new window will appear. e Enter appropriate words in the textboxes and click Search button. Window will start searching the required file. The user can search the file using the following options: e Files or folders. ¢ On the Internet. ¢ People. e Using Microsoft Outlook. ¢ The user can also specify the location for searching the file using Look in: list box. The user can select a particular drive such as C:\ or D:\ ete. The user can also use other options on search pane for advance searching.Ql. Ans. Q2. Ans. Q3. Ans. Q4. Ans. Q5. Ans. Q6. HORT QUESTI What is an Operating System? An operating system is collection of operative programs that provide an interface for the user to interact with the computer. An operating system performs basic tasks such as e It manages the hardware resources. e It manages the software resources. e It provides a user interface. e It provides the facility to use the hardware without knowing its detail. Define types of Interface provided by Operating Systems. GUI (Graphical User Interface) In GUI operating system icons, windows and buttons are used as visual components. These objects are used to perform different tasks. Users of these operating systems need not to memorize commands. User can perform a task like copying a file without writing a command e.g. windows, Linux, and Solaris ete. Command Line Interface In CLI, A user needs to write a command to perform a certain task. To write commands user need to memorize them. These operating systems are providing textual interface e.g. DOS (Disk Operating System), UNIX etc. What is a Grap! | User Interface? In GUI operating system icons, windows and buttons are used as visual components. These objects are used to perform different tasks. Users of these operating systems need not to memorize commands. User can perform a task like copying a file without writing a command e.g. windows, Linux, and Solaris, windows 98, windows 200, windows XP. What is Command Line Interface? A command line interface operating system provides a command prompt to the user for typing different command to interact with the computer. To write commands user need to memorize them. These operating systems are providing textual interface e.g. DOS (Disk Operating System), UNIX etc. What is a Desktop? The on screen work area on which windows, icons, menus and dialog boxes appear is called desktop. Different icons, menus and dialog boxes appear on the desktop. It is the main screen from where user can interact with the system. ‘What is My Computer folder?Ans. Q7. Ans. Q8. Ans. Q9. Ans. Q10. Ans. Qll. Ans. Q12. Ans. Q13. Ans. Qi4. This folder 1s placed at the desktop. It shows all the disks installed in a computer. Drives are displayed as icons in My Computer folder. Using my computer folder we can access our files and folders to store and retrieve data. What is Recycle Bin folder? This folder contains all deleted files and folders. From here deleted files and folder can be permanently deleted or restored to their original locations. A recycle bin is a temporary storage for files and folders that have been deleted. These files and folders are not permanently erased from the physical media. What is My Documents folder? This folder is used to store one’s work or data. It is a default storage folder for a lot of application programs. My Documents is used to store a user's documents, music, pictures, downloads, and other files. This folder is visible on the desktop. What is Windows Explorer? Windows Explorer is an application that provides detailed information about your files, folders, and drives. You can use it to see how your files are organized and to copy, move, and rename files, as well as perform other tasks pertaining to files, folders, and drives. What is Internet Explorer? Internet explorer is a web browser and it is used to browse different web sites. It is the part of windows operating system. It has very power full features with high security. What is the Window? It is a rectangular box. It is resizable object. In Windows operating system most of the objects are displayed in window. It is the basic building block of all the graphical objects. Different applications have their own windows. What is a Control Panel? It is a system folder from here we can manage and control all the hardware and software components of the computer. It allows users to view and manipulate basic system settings and controls, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility options. What is a Start button? On the left lower side of desktop a buttons exists. This button is called start button, as its caption is “Start”. It is used to open the program menu of the system. The Start Menu and Start Button are user interface elements in the Microsoft Windows, which serve as the central launching point for applications. Start Menu provides e A ccustomizable nested list of programs for the user to launch e A list of most recently opened documents e Away to find files and get help, and access to the system settings. What is Multitasking?Ans. Q15. Ans. Q16. Ans. Q17. Ans. Q18. Ans. Q19. Ans. Q20. Ans. Q21. Ans. Q22. Ans. Q23. ‘The capability of an operating system to load multiple programs into memory at the same time and to perform two or more processes concurrently. While typing we are enjoying the music on our computer. Windows has this capability to load multiple programs in memory at the same time and execute them concurrently. What is Multiprocessing? The ability to manage more than one microprocessor is called the multiprocessing. ‘Windows has the capability to manage more than one microprocessor. In this environment operating system assigns different jobs to different microprocessors to perform. Multiprocessing system are fast than uni-processor systems. What is Multi-User Operating System? A multi-user operating system allows for multiple users to use the same computer at the same time. What is Plug and Play? Plug and Play refers to a set of specifications that allow a computer to automatically detect and configure a device, and install the appropriate device drivers. Windows has this feature. A mechanism is defined in windows that automatically detect a new hardware device. There is a long list of drivers available with windows. Define Partition. A partition is a portion of physical disk that functions as though it were a physically separate disk. Define Primary Partition. A primary partition is one that can be used as the system partition. Files required to boot a system are located on this partition. A maximum of four primary partitions or three primaries and one extended partition can be created on a hard disk. Primary partitions can be created only on basic disks and cannot be further partitioned. What is Extended Partition? Extended partition is a partition that can contain further partitions. One out of four on a physical disk can be an extended partition, and no primary partitions needs to be present to create and extended partition. What is Disk Management? Disk management is a process of organizing the disks attached to a computer system. ‘Windows has this capability. To keep the data managed at separate locations a disk can be divided into primary partitions and extended disk partitions. What is Disk Management utility? Disk management utility provides a graphical interface to view and manage disks and their partitions. All information about disks can be viewed in a single window. This utility is used to perform disk related tasks, such as creating partitions, formatting them and assigning drive letters. Disk management utility also tells which drive contains the system partition. What is Print Queue?Ans. The print queue shows the documents that are waiting to be printed. For each item on the list, information, such as the print status and number of pages, is provided. If you manage a printer, you can control certain operations from the print queue @.g, you can pause or resume operation of the printer, and you can cancel printing of all documents waiting to be printed.Ql. a reece cc mrecc eee 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. EXER Ay Fill in the blanks GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. The capability of an operating system to load multiple programs into memory at one time is called multitasking. With plug and play a computer can automatically detect and configure a device. Multiple actions can be performed on a registered file type. Extended partition refers to a portion of a disk that can contain other partitions. A mult r operating system allows multiple users to perform multiple tasks at the same time. Windows explorer offers many actions that can be performed on files and folders. Windows maintain a print queue for all printing jobs. All deleted items are stored in recycle bin. The disk management utility gives you a graphical interface. Operating system (OS) is a set of computer programs that manage the hardware and software resources of a computer. Operating System manages the hardware resources (processor, memory, disk space etc) of the system. Operating System manages the software resources (application programs, utilities etc) of the system. Operating System provides a user interface. Operating System provides the facility to use the hardware without knowing its detail. The work area of a windows operating system is called desktop. My Computer is a special icon on the desktop. It shows all the disks installed in a computer. Recycle Bin is a temporary storage for files and folders that have been deleted. A recycle bin allowing the user to browse deleted files, undelete those that were deleted by mistake, or delete them permanently. My Documents is the name of a special folder is the default storage location for a lot of application programs.24. 25. Windows Explorer is an application that provides detailed information about your files, folders, and drives. Windows Explorer can be used to see how your files are organized and to copy, move, and rename files, as well as perform other tasks pertaining to files, folders, and drives. Internet Explorer is a web browser. It is used to browse different web sites. Window is a rectangular box. It is resizable object. Control Panel is a part of the Microsoft Windows which allows users to view and manipulate basic system settings and controls, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility options. Performing more than one task at the same time is called multitasking. The ability to manage more than one microprocessor is called the multiprocessing. A multi-user operating system allows more than one users to use it at the same time. Plug and Play refers to the capability to attach a device with computer and start to use it. Disk management is a process of organizing the disks attached to a computer system. Primary Partition is used as system partition. Files required to boot a system are located on this partition. A maximum of four primary partitions can be created on a hard disk. Primary partitions can be created only on basic disks and cannot be further partitioned. Extended Partition is a partition that can contain further partitions. Disk management utility provides a graphical interface to view and manage disks and their partitions. Windows Explorer works as a file manager for windows operating system. Windows maintains a print queue to control printing jobs. Print queue shows the documents that are waiting to be printed.Q.2 Choose the correct option An Operating System is a a) System Utility b) Application Software c) System Software d) Software Package is most necessary to interact with the computer: (a) Word processor, Excel (b) Device driver (©) Operating system (d) Language translator organizes and controls the hardware and software: (a) Word processor, Excel (b) Device drive (©) Operating system (d) Language translator An operating system is: (a) Custom built (b) Application Software (c) System Software (d) Packaged software Ctrl + Alt + Del is a) An invalid key combination b) Recognized by windows only c) Used to close the active window d) Both b and c How many types of operating systems are there on the basis of user interface? (@ 2 (b) 3 @ 4 @ 5 is not an example of GUI operating system: (a) Windows (b) Solaris (c) Linux (d) DOS GUI stands for: (a) Graphical User Interface —(b) General User Interrupt (©) Graphs, Utilities, Icons (d) Grayed User Interface is an example of command line operating system: (a) Windows (b) Solaris © Unix (d) LinuxS 12. 13. 16. 17. 18. 19. What type of operating system MS-DOS Is! (a) Command Line Interface —(b) Graphical User Interface (c) Multitasking (d) Menu Driven Interface As compared to command line operating system, a GUI operating system is: (a) More efficient (b) Easier to use (c) More reliable (d) All The maximum number of primary partitions that can be created on a disk is a) Two b) Tree c) Four d) None of the above is based on the NT technology: (a) Windows 95 (b) Windows 98 (c) Windows 3.x (d) Windows 2000, XP The capability of an operating system to load multiple program into memory at a time and to perform two or more processes concurrently, is called: (a) Multiprocessing (b) Multitasking (c) Multiprogramming (d) Multi-user involves the processing on multiple processors in a computer: (a) Multiprocessing (b) — Multitasking (c) Multiprogramming (d) Multi-user is the entering point in Windows: (a) My computer (b) Desktop (c) My document (d) — Windows explorer Windows explorer is used to a) Access the Internet b) Explore system resources c) Perform maintenance on the hard disk d) Navigate files and folders on the computer acts as file manager for Windows: (a) Recycle Bin (b) Desktop (c) My document (d) Windows explorer contains the files and folders that are deleted from the hard disk: (a) My Document (b) Recycle Bin (c) My Computer (d) Windows Explorer2. 21. 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. By default, Windows save the documents created in MS-Word in the folder: (a) My Document (b) Recycle Bin (c) My Computer (d) Windows Explorer — is a Web Browser that is included with Microsoft Windows operating system: (a) Netscape Navigator (b) Windows Explorer (c) Internet Explorer (d) None The File Manager in Windows is: a) Internet Explorer b) Windows Explorer c) My Computer d) My Documents The term involves the multiple processors in the computer a) Multitasking b) Multi processing c) Multiprogramming d) Multi User ———— is used to surf Internet: (a) Internet Explorer (b) Window Explorer (c) My Computer (d) Control Panel folders contains the administrative tools: (a) Recycle Bin (b) My Document (c) My Computer (d) Control Panel Which is a mouse event? (a) Left click (b) Right click (c) Double click (d) All ———— is not a mouse event: (a) Left click (b) Right click (c) Center click (d) Drag event of mouse is normally used to select an object: (a) Left click (b) Right click (c) Center click (d) Drag —_ events of mouse is used to select multiple items at a time or to move an item(s) from one location to another: (a) Left click (b) Right click (c) Center click (d) Drag31. 32. eee ers cca re eraser eae An operating system 1s able to perform multiple processes at the same time is called: a) Plug and play c) Multiprogramming The extension of an executable file is: (a) xis (b) (c) ext (d) How many types of partitions are there? (@) 2 (b) ©) 4 (d) — text stored in clipboard: (a) Deleted text (b) (c) Repeated text (d) b) Multi processing d) Multi User doc exe Copied text Entered text WRITE T FOR TRUE AND F FOR FALSE STATEMENT: Primary partitions can not be created on basic disks. (F) Microsoft Windows is single user operating system. (F) In Windows explorer, left pane displays folders and drives on your computer in a tree view shape. q@) With windows explorer, you can only manage the local files, folders and drives. —_(F) GUI was first introduced by Apple’s Macintosh computers. (7) Operating system is responsible for the effective use of computer system. (Tt) Maximum four primary partitions can be created on a basic disk. (7) Windows checks the file extension against a database of registered file types. (T) Disk management also indicates which drive contains the system partition. _ (T) Prior to Windows installation on a computer, the disk is partitioned. (7)